BUSN115 Introduction to Business & Technology
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes disruptive technology?
A. Incremental improvements in existing technologies
B. Technology that changes the way an industry operates
C. Outdated technology used in business operations
D. Technology with limited scalability
ANS: B. Technology that changes the way an industry
operates
Rationale: Disruptive technologies reshape industries, creating
new markets and value networks.
©2025
,2. What is the primary purpose of cloud computing in a business
setting?
A. Enhance cybersecurity
B. Increase physical storage capacity
C. Provide scalable, on-demand access to resources
D. Eliminate the need for software licenses
ANS: C. Provide scalable, on-demand access to resources
Rationale: Cloud computing offers flexibility and scalability,
making it ideal for dynamic business environments.
3. Which of the following is NOT a component of the Internet of
Things (IoT)?
A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Centralized data centers only
D. Connectivity (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth)
ANS: C. Centralized data centers only
Rationale: IoT relies on distributed networks and devices, not
solely centralized data centers.
4. What is the key advantage of blockchain technology in
business?
©2025
, A. High transaction costs
B. Decentralized and transparent ledger
C. Limited scalability in applications
D. Centralized control by authorities
ANS: B. Decentralized and transparent ledger
Rationale: Blockchain eliminates intermediaries and ensures
transparency through decentralized ledgers.
5. In the context of digital transformation, which technology is
primarily used for automating repetitive tasks?
A. Machine learning
B. Robotic process automation (RPA)
C. Augmented reality
D. Data mining
ANS: B. Robotic process automation (RPA)
Rationale: RPA automates routine tasks to improve efficiency
and accuracy.
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Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
©2025
, 6. ________ is the process of leveraging digital tools to
transform traditional business operations.
ANS: Digital transformation
Rationale: Digital transformation integrates technology to
enhance business operations.
7. The term ________ refers to technology capable of simulating
human intelligence.
ANS: Artificial intelligence
Rationale: AI mimics human decision-making and cognitive
processes.
8. In e-commerce, ________ refers to the process of tracking
customer data to improve user experiences.
ANS: Analytics
Rationale: Analytics are vital for understanding customer
behavior and trends.
9. ________ involves the integration of physical objects with
sensors and connectivity for data exchange.
ANS: Internet of Things (IoT)
Rationale: IoT bridges the physical and digital worlds to
enable smart operations.
©2025
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes disruptive technology?
A. Incremental improvements in existing technologies
B. Technology that changes the way an industry operates
C. Outdated technology used in business operations
D. Technology with limited scalability
ANS: B. Technology that changes the way an industry
operates
Rationale: Disruptive technologies reshape industries, creating
new markets and value networks.
©2025
,2. What is the primary purpose of cloud computing in a business
setting?
A. Enhance cybersecurity
B. Increase physical storage capacity
C. Provide scalable, on-demand access to resources
D. Eliminate the need for software licenses
ANS: C. Provide scalable, on-demand access to resources
Rationale: Cloud computing offers flexibility and scalability,
making it ideal for dynamic business environments.
3. Which of the following is NOT a component of the Internet of
Things (IoT)?
A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Centralized data centers only
D. Connectivity (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth)
ANS: C. Centralized data centers only
Rationale: IoT relies on distributed networks and devices, not
solely centralized data centers.
4. What is the key advantage of blockchain technology in
business?
©2025
, A. High transaction costs
B. Decentralized and transparent ledger
C. Limited scalability in applications
D. Centralized control by authorities
ANS: B. Decentralized and transparent ledger
Rationale: Blockchain eliminates intermediaries and ensures
transparency through decentralized ledgers.
5. In the context of digital transformation, which technology is
primarily used for automating repetitive tasks?
A. Machine learning
B. Robotic process automation (RPA)
C. Augmented reality
D. Data mining
ANS: B. Robotic process automation (RPA)
Rationale: RPA automates routine tasks to improve efficiency
and accuracy.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
©2025
, 6. ________ is the process of leveraging digital tools to
transform traditional business operations.
ANS: Digital transformation
Rationale: Digital transformation integrates technology to
enhance business operations.
7. The term ________ refers to technology capable of simulating
human intelligence.
ANS: Artificial intelligence
Rationale: AI mimics human decision-making and cognitive
processes.
8. In e-commerce, ________ refers to the process of tracking
customer data to improve user experiences.
ANS: Analytics
Rationale: Analytics are vital for understanding customer
behavior and trends.
9. ________ involves the integration of physical objects with
sensors and connectivity for data exchange.
ANS: Internet of Things (IoT)
Rationale: IoT bridges the physical and digital worlds to
enable smart operations.
©2025
