COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025 NEW UPDATE
A+ GUARANTEED!!!.
What are functional foods?
Benefits beyond nutrient contribution such as whole foods (e.g., walnuts and blueberries),
fortified foods, and modified foods.
What are fortified foods?
Foods that have more nutritional value than they would naturally have.
What are modified foods?
Foods that have been altered to give them atypical health benefits.
What are nutrients?
Substances obtained from food and are used in the body to provide energy, structural
material for growth, maintenance, and repair.
What are essential nutrients?
Nutrients that must be obtained from food; the body can make some/none of these
nutrients and requires them.
What are nonessential nutrients?
, Nutrients that the body doesn't need to consume food to get, as the body produces these
nutrients on its own.
What are organic nutrients?
Nutrients that contain hydrocarbons.
What are nonorganic nutrients?
Nutrients that do not contain hydrocarbons.
What are the 6 classes of nutrients?
Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, and Water.
What are calories?
Units used to measure energy consumption via food.
How many calories per gram do carbohydrates have?
4 calories per gram.
How many calories per gram does protein have?
4 calories per gram.
How many calories per gram do fats have?
9 calories per gram.
, How many calories per gram does alcohol have?
7 calories per gram.
What class of nutrient is overconsumed calories stored as?
Fat.
What are Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI)?
A set of standards that support health by defining amounts of energy, nutrients, other
dietary components, and physical activity.
What is the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)?
The average amount of daily nutrients needed to meet the needs of 95% of healthy
people, set by age group and gender, based on scientific facts.
What is the Estimated Average Intake (EAI)?
The average requirement for a given life stage and gender group, represented by the
middle red line (avg) on the nutrient bell curve; this DRI is more important to scientists.
What is the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)?
The highest average daily nutrient intake level likely to pose no risk of toxicity to almost
all healthy people.
What percentage of our diet should come from fats?
20%-35% of diet.
No more than 10% should come from saturated fats.
Solid at room temperature.