,Haveles: Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist, 6th Edition
b b b b b b b b
Chapterb01:bInformation,bSources,bRegulatorybAgencies,bDrugbLegislation,bandbPrescripti
onbWriting
TestbBankbMULTIPL
EbCHOICE
1. Knowledgebofbpharmacologybaidsbthebdentalbprofessionalbin:
a. Obtainingbabpatient’sbhealthbhistory
b. Administeringbdrugsbinbtheboffice
c. Handlingbemergencybsituations
d. Life-longblearning
e. Allbofbthebabove
ANS:be
Correct:bBecausebmanybofbourbpatientsbarebbeingbtreatedbwithbdrugs,bknowledgebofbpharmacol
ogybhelpsbinbunderstandingbandbinterpretingbpatients’bresponsesbtobhealthbhistorybquestions.bK
nowledgebofbthebtherapeuticbandbadversebeffectsbofbmedicationsbobviouslybhelpsbinbtheirbprope
rbadministrationbinbtheboffice.bEmergencybsituationsbmaybbebcausedbbybdrugsborbtreatedbbybdrug
s;bthusbknowledgebofbpharmacologybisbofbgreatbhelp,bespeciallybbecausebabrapidbresponsebisbso
metimesbrequired.bAbclearbunderstandingbofbthebconceptsbofbdrugbaction,bdrugbhandlingbbybtheb
body,bandbdrugbinteractionsbwillballowbthebdentalbpractitionerbtobmakebproperbjudgmentsbandbg
raspbthebconceptsbrelevantbtobnewbdrugbtherapiesbonbthebmarket.
Incorrectbchoices:bAllbofbthebchoicesbarebtrue.bREF:
pp.b3-4
b
2. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbisbtruebregardingbplanningbappointments?
a. Whetherborbnotbpatientsbarebtakingbmedicationbforbsystemicbdiseasesbisbofblittlebconsequencebi
nbthebdentalboffice.
b. Asthmaticbpatientsbshouldbhavebdentalbappointmentsbinbthebmorning.
c. Diabeticbpatientsbusuallybhavebfewerbproblemsbwithbabmorningbappointmentbcomparedbwithba
fternoonbappointments.
d. Bothbbbandbcbarebcorrect.
ANS:bc
Correct:bDiabeticbpatientsbusuallybhavebrelativelybfewerbproblemsbwithbabmorningbappointment
.
Incorrectbchoices:bAsthmaticbpatientsbshouldbhavebafternoonbappointments.bPatientsbtakingbmedi
cationbforbsystemicbdiseasesbmaybrequirebspecialbhandlingbinbthebdentalboffice.
REF:bp.b3
Copyrightb©b2011,b2007bMosby,bInc.,banbaffiliatebofbElsevier.bAllbrightsbreserved.
,TestbBank 1-2
3. Nutritionalborbherbalbsupplements:
a. CarrybthebU.S.bFoodbandbDrugbAdministrationb(FDA)bapprovalbforbdiseasebstates
b. Arebnotbdrugs
c. Canbcausebadversebeffects
d. Willbnotbinteractbwithbotherbdrugsbthebpatientbmaybbebtaking
ANS:bc
Correct:bNutritionalborbherbalbsupplementsbarebquitebcapablebofbcausingbadversebeffects.bIncorr
ectbchoices:bThebvastbmajoritybofbnutritionalborbherbalbsupplementsbdobnotbcarrybFDAbapprovalb
forbtreatingbdiseasebstates.bThesebsupplementsbarebdrugsbandbcanbcausebadversebeffectsbandbinte
ractbwithbdifferentbdrugs.
REF:bp.b3
4. Absidebeffectbisbdefinedbas:
a. Anbunpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbnontargetborgans
b. Anbunpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbtargetborgans
c. Abpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbnontargetborgans
d. Abpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbtargetborgans
e. Anballergicbresponsebtobabdrug
ANS:bc
Correct:bSidebeffectsbreferbtobpredictablebresponsesbtobdrugsbthatbactbonbnontargetborgans.bIncorre
ctbchoices:bAllergybrefersbtobanballergicbresponsebtobabdrug.
REF:bp.b4
5. Whichbtypebofbdrugbnamebusuallybbeginsbwithbablowerbcasebletter?
a. Brandbname
b. Codebname
c. Genericbname
d. Tradebname
ANS:bc
Correct:bBeforebanybdrugbisbmarketed,bitbisbgivenbabgenericbnamebthatbbecomesbtheb“official”bna
mebofbthebdrug.bEachbdrugbisbassignedbonlybonebgenericbnamebselectedbbybthebU.S.bAdoptedbNam
ebCouncil,bandbthebnamebisbnotbcapitalized.
Incorrectbchoices:bThebbrandbnamebisbequivalentbtobthebtradebnamebandbisbcapitalized.bAlthoug
hbthebbrandbnamebisbtechnicallybthebnamebofbthebcompanybmarketingbthebproduct,bthisbtermbisbof
tenbusedbinterchangeablybwithbthebtradebname.bThebcodebnamebisbthebinitialbtermbusedbwithinbab
pharmaceuticalbcompanybtobreferbtobabdrugbwhilebitbisbundergoingbinvestigation
Copyrightb©b2011,b2007bMosby,bInc.,banbaffiliatebofbElsevier.bAllbrightsbreserved.
, TestbBank 1-3
andbisboftenbabcombinationbofbcapitalblettersbandbnumbers,btheblettersbrepresentingbanbabbreviatio
nbofbthebcompanybname.
REF:bp.b4
6. Abdrug’sbgenericbnamebisbselectedbbybthe:
a. Pharmaceuticalbcompanybmanufacturingbit
b. FDA
c. U.S.bAdoptedbNamebCouncil
d. FederalbPatentbOffice
ANS:bc
Correct:bEachbdrugbisbassignedbonlybonebgenericbnameb(e.g.,bcola).bItbisbselectedbbybthebU.S.b
AdoptedbNamebCouncil.
Incorrectbchoices:bThebgenericbnamebisbnotbselectedbbybthebFDAborbthebFederalbPatentbOffice.b
Thebpharmaceuticalbcompanybmanufacturingbthebdrugbclearlybhasbanbinfluencebonbthebgenericb
namebgivenbtheirbdrug,bbutbthebfinalbdecisionbisbnotbtheirs.
REF:bpp.b4,b6
7. Thebtradebnamebofbabdrugbwillbappear:
a. Inbparenthesesbbeforebthebgenericbname
b. Inbparenthesesbafterbthebgenericbname
c. Beforebthebgenericbname,bwhichbwillbappearbinbparentheses
d. Afterbthebgenericbname,bwhichbwillbappearbinbparentheses
ANS:bb
Correct:bThebtradebnamebofbabdrugbwillbappearbinbparenthesesbafterbthebgenericbname.bIncorrect
bchoices:bThebpharmaceuticalbcompanybdiscoveringbthebdrugbgivesbthebdrugbabtradebname.bNew
erbdrugsbarebusuallybknownbbybtheirbtradebname.bOldbandbtraditionalbdrugsbareboftenbknownbbyb
theirbgenericbname.
REF:bp.b4
8. Whichbofbthebfollowingbchoicesbisbthebmostbcommonbreferencebbookbinbthebdentalboffice?
a. UnitedbStatesbPharmacopeia-DrugbInformationb(USPbDI)
b. Physicians’bDeskbReferenceb(PDR)
c. Mosby’sbDentalbDrugbReference
d. Lexi-Comp’sbDrugbInformationbHandbookbforbDentistry
ANS:bb
Correct:bThebPDRbisbthebmostbcommonbreferencebbookbinbthebdentalbofficebbecausebofbitsbhistoric
allybinexpensivebprice.
Copyrightb©b2011,b2007bMosby,bInc.,banbaffiliatebofbElsevier.bAllbrightsbreserved.
b b b b b b b b
Chapterb01:bInformation,bSources,bRegulatorybAgencies,bDrugbLegislation,bandbPrescripti
onbWriting
TestbBankbMULTIPL
EbCHOICE
1. Knowledgebofbpharmacologybaidsbthebdentalbprofessionalbin:
a. Obtainingbabpatient’sbhealthbhistory
b. Administeringbdrugsbinbtheboffice
c. Handlingbemergencybsituations
d. Life-longblearning
e. Allbofbthebabove
ANS:be
Correct:bBecausebmanybofbourbpatientsbarebbeingbtreatedbwithbdrugs,bknowledgebofbpharmacol
ogybhelpsbinbunderstandingbandbinterpretingbpatients’bresponsesbtobhealthbhistorybquestions.bK
nowledgebofbthebtherapeuticbandbadversebeffectsbofbmedicationsbobviouslybhelpsbinbtheirbprope
rbadministrationbinbtheboffice.bEmergencybsituationsbmaybbebcausedbbybdrugsborbtreatedbbybdrug
s;bthusbknowledgebofbpharmacologybisbofbgreatbhelp,bespeciallybbecausebabrapidbresponsebisbso
metimesbrequired.bAbclearbunderstandingbofbthebconceptsbofbdrugbaction,bdrugbhandlingbbybtheb
body,bandbdrugbinteractionsbwillballowbthebdentalbpractitionerbtobmakebproperbjudgmentsbandbg
raspbthebconceptsbrelevantbtobnewbdrugbtherapiesbonbthebmarket.
Incorrectbchoices:bAllbofbthebchoicesbarebtrue.bREF:
pp.b3-4
b
2. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbisbtruebregardingbplanningbappointments?
a. Whetherborbnotbpatientsbarebtakingbmedicationbforbsystemicbdiseasesbisbofblittlebconsequencebi
nbthebdentalboffice.
b. Asthmaticbpatientsbshouldbhavebdentalbappointmentsbinbthebmorning.
c. Diabeticbpatientsbusuallybhavebfewerbproblemsbwithbabmorningbappointmentbcomparedbwithba
fternoonbappointments.
d. Bothbbbandbcbarebcorrect.
ANS:bc
Correct:bDiabeticbpatientsbusuallybhavebrelativelybfewerbproblemsbwithbabmorningbappointment
.
Incorrectbchoices:bAsthmaticbpatientsbshouldbhavebafternoonbappointments.bPatientsbtakingbmedi
cationbforbsystemicbdiseasesbmaybrequirebspecialbhandlingbinbthebdentalboffice.
REF:bp.b3
Copyrightb©b2011,b2007bMosby,bInc.,banbaffiliatebofbElsevier.bAllbrightsbreserved.
,TestbBank 1-2
3. Nutritionalborbherbalbsupplements:
a. CarrybthebU.S.bFoodbandbDrugbAdministrationb(FDA)bapprovalbforbdiseasebstates
b. Arebnotbdrugs
c. Canbcausebadversebeffects
d. Willbnotbinteractbwithbotherbdrugsbthebpatientbmaybbebtaking
ANS:bc
Correct:bNutritionalborbherbalbsupplementsbarebquitebcapablebofbcausingbadversebeffects.bIncorr
ectbchoices:bThebvastbmajoritybofbnutritionalborbherbalbsupplementsbdobnotbcarrybFDAbapprovalb
forbtreatingbdiseasebstates.bThesebsupplementsbarebdrugsbandbcanbcausebadversebeffectsbandbinte
ractbwithbdifferentbdrugs.
REF:bp.b3
4. Absidebeffectbisbdefinedbas:
a. Anbunpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbnontargetborgans
b. Anbunpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbtargetborgans
c. Abpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbnontargetborgans
d. Abpredictablebresponsebtobdrugsbthatbactsbonbtargetborgans
e. Anballergicbresponsebtobabdrug
ANS:bc
Correct:bSidebeffectsbreferbtobpredictablebresponsesbtobdrugsbthatbactbonbnontargetborgans.bIncorre
ctbchoices:bAllergybrefersbtobanballergicbresponsebtobabdrug.
REF:bp.b4
5. Whichbtypebofbdrugbnamebusuallybbeginsbwithbablowerbcasebletter?
a. Brandbname
b. Codebname
c. Genericbname
d. Tradebname
ANS:bc
Correct:bBeforebanybdrugbisbmarketed,bitbisbgivenbabgenericbnamebthatbbecomesbtheb“official”bna
mebofbthebdrug.bEachbdrugbisbassignedbonlybonebgenericbnamebselectedbbybthebU.S.bAdoptedbNam
ebCouncil,bandbthebnamebisbnotbcapitalized.
Incorrectbchoices:bThebbrandbnamebisbequivalentbtobthebtradebnamebandbisbcapitalized.bAlthoug
hbthebbrandbnamebisbtechnicallybthebnamebofbthebcompanybmarketingbthebproduct,bthisbtermbisbof
tenbusedbinterchangeablybwithbthebtradebname.bThebcodebnamebisbthebinitialbtermbusedbwithinbab
pharmaceuticalbcompanybtobreferbtobabdrugbwhilebitbisbundergoingbinvestigation
Copyrightb©b2011,b2007bMosby,bInc.,banbaffiliatebofbElsevier.bAllbrightsbreserved.
, TestbBank 1-3
andbisboftenbabcombinationbofbcapitalblettersbandbnumbers,btheblettersbrepresentingbanbabbreviatio
nbofbthebcompanybname.
REF:bp.b4
6. Abdrug’sbgenericbnamebisbselectedbbybthe:
a. Pharmaceuticalbcompanybmanufacturingbit
b. FDA
c. U.S.bAdoptedbNamebCouncil
d. FederalbPatentbOffice
ANS:bc
Correct:bEachbdrugbisbassignedbonlybonebgenericbnameb(e.g.,bcola).bItbisbselectedbbybthebU.S.b
AdoptedbNamebCouncil.
Incorrectbchoices:bThebgenericbnamebisbnotbselectedbbybthebFDAborbthebFederalbPatentbOffice.b
Thebpharmaceuticalbcompanybmanufacturingbthebdrugbclearlybhasbanbinfluencebonbthebgenericb
namebgivenbtheirbdrug,bbutbthebfinalbdecisionbisbnotbtheirs.
REF:bpp.b4,b6
7. Thebtradebnamebofbabdrugbwillbappear:
a. Inbparenthesesbbeforebthebgenericbname
b. Inbparenthesesbafterbthebgenericbname
c. Beforebthebgenericbname,bwhichbwillbappearbinbparentheses
d. Afterbthebgenericbname,bwhichbwillbappearbinbparentheses
ANS:bb
Correct:bThebtradebnamebofbabdrugbwillbappearbinbparenthesesbafterbthebgenericbname.bIncorrect
bchoices:bThebpharmaceuticalbcompanybdiscoveringbthebdrugbgivesbthebdrugbabtradebname.bNew
erbdrugsbarebusuallybknownbbybtheirbtradebname.bOldbandbtraditionalbdrugsbareboftenbknownbbyb
theirbgenericbname.
REF:bp.b4
8. Whichbofbthebfollowingbchoicesbisbthebmostbcommonbreferencebbookbinbthebdentalboffice?
a. UnitedbStatesbPharmacopeia-DrugbInformationb(USPbDI)
b. Physicians’bDeskbReferenceb(PDR)
c. Mosby’sbDentalbDrugbReference
d. Lexi-Comp’sbDrugbInformationbHandbookbforbDentistry
ANS:bb
Correct:bThebPDRbisbthebmostbcommonbreferencebbookbinbthebdentalbofficebbecausebofbitsbhistoric
allybinexpensivebprice.
Copyrightb©b2011,b2007bMosby,bInc.,banbaffiliatebofbElsevier.bAllbrightsbreserved.
