OnlinebInstructor’sbManualbwithbTestbank
for
Criminology Today b
An Integrative Introduction
b b
Eighth Edition
b
Frank Schmalleger, Ph.D.
b b
DistinguishedbProfessorbEmeritus,bThebUniversitybofbNorthbCarolinabatbPembroke
Instructor’sbManualbandbTestbankbPrepare
dbby
EllenbCohn
Pearson
Bostonb Columbusb Hobokenb b Indianapolisb NewbYorkb SanbFranciscob Amsterda
mb CapebTownb Dubaib Londonb Madridb Milanb Munichb Parisb Montrealb Toronto
Delhib b MexicobCityb b SaobPaulob b Sydneyb b HongbKongb b Seoulb b Singaporeb b Taipeib b Tokyo
1
,Copyrightb©b2017,b2015,b2012,b2009bPearsonbEducation,bInc.borbitsbaffiliates.bAllbrightsbreserved.b
ManufacturedbinbthebUnitedbStatesbofbAmerica.bThisbpublicationbisbprotectedbbybCopyright,bandbper
missionbshouldbbebobtainedbfrombthebpublisherbpriorbtobanybprohibitedbreproduction,bstoragebinbabret
rievalbsystem,borbtransmissionbinbanybformborbbybanybmeans,belectronic,bmechanical,bphotocopying,
brecording,borblikewise.bTobobtainbpermission(s)btobusebmaterial bfrombthisbwork,bpleasebsubmitbabwri
ttenbrequestbtobPearsonbEducation,bInc.,bPermissionsbDepartment,b221bRiverbStreet,bHoboken,bNew
bJerseyb07030.
Manybofbthebdesignationsbbybmanufacturersbandbsellerbtobdistinguishbtheirbproductsbarebclaimedbasbtr
ademarks.bWherebthosebdesignationsbappearbinbthisbbook,bandbthebpublisherbwasbawarebofbabtradema
rkbclaim,bthebdesignationsbhavebbeenbprintedbinbinitialbcapsborballbcaps.
10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5b 4b 3b 2b 1
ISBN-13:b978-0-13-415813-6
www.pearsonhighered.com ISBN-10: 0-13-415813-X
2
,Contents
TobthebInstructor 4
Syllabi 5
Chapterb1:bWhatbIsbCriminology? 9
Chapterb2:bWherebDobTheoriesbComebFrom? 24
Chapterb3:bClassicalbandbNeoclassicalbThought 38
Chapterb4:bEarlybBiologicalbPerspectivesbonbCriminalbBehavior 55
Chapterb5:bBiosocialbandbOtherbContemporarybPerspectives 66
Chapterb6:bPsychologicalbandbPsychiatricbFoundationsbofbCriminalbBehavior 79
Chapterb7:bSocialbStructurebTheories 97
Chapterb8:bTheoriesbofbSocialbProcessbandbSocialbDevelopment 111
Chapterb9:bSocialbConflictbTheories 132
Chapterb10:bCriminalbVictimization 148
Chapterb11:bCrimesbagainstbPersons 162
Chapterb12:bCrimesbagainstbProperty 180
Chapterb13:bWhite-CollarbandbOrganizedbCrime 196
Chapterb14:bDrugbandbSexbCrimes 212
Chapterb15:bTechnologybandbCrime 227
Chapterb16:bGlobalizationbandbTerrorism 240
Testbank 252
3
, To the Instructor
b b
ThisbInstructor’sbManualb(IM)bwithbTestbBankbisbdesignedbtobaccompanybandbcomplementbthebeight
hbeditionbofbCriminologybTodaybbybFrankbSchmallegerbandbtobhelpbmakebyourbjobbmorebmanageabl
ebandbyourbteachingbmorebeffective.bItbprovidesbyoubwithbabcomprehensivebsummarybofbthebinformat
ionbinbthebtextbookbandbservesbasbanbeasy-
accessbreferencebtobthebissuesbpresentedbinbthebtextbookbandbtobcomplementarybmaterials.
ThebchaptersbofbthebIMbcorrespondbdirectlybtobthosebinbthebtextbook.bEachbchapterbcontainsbthebfoll
owingbsections:
ChapterbOverview:b Thisbsectionbprovidesbabdetailedbsummarybofbthebchapter.
LearningbOutcomes:bThesebarebtheblearningboutcomesbfrombeachbchapterbandbarebpresentedbinbthebI
Mbforbyourbconvenience.
LecturebOutline:bThisbisbabdetailedboutlinebofbthebmaterialbinbthebchapterbofbthebtextbookbandbmaybb
ebusedbasbablecturebguide.b Suggestionsbforbrelevantbvideobmaterialb(availablebonline)bthatbmaybbebsh
owbinbclassborbassignedbtobstudentsbforbout-of-classbviewingbisbalsobincluded.
ListbofbChanges/TransitionbGuide:bThisbsectionbidentifiesbthebmainbchangesbthatbhavebbeenbmadebt
obthebtextbinbeachbchapterbsincebthebseventhbedition,bmakingbitbeasybtobupdateblessonbplans,bassignm
ents,bandbotherbcoursebmaterialsbtobreflectbthebnewbeighthbedition.
AdditionalbAssignmentsbandbClassbActivities:b Thisbsectionbincludesbbothbadditionalblecturebtopi
cs,bwhichbarebtopicsbnotbcoveredbinbthebtextbookbbutbwhichbcloselybcomplementbthebchapterbmateria
lbandbwhichbmaybbebusedbtobsupplementblectures,bandbstudentbactivitiesbthatbmaybbebusedbinbclassborba
ssignedbtobstudentsbasboutsidebactivities.b ManybinvolvebthebusebofbthebWorldbWidebWeb.
SuggestedbAnswersbtobEnd-of-
ChapterbAssignments:b ThebtextbookbcontainsbabnumberbofbQuestionsbforbReviewbandbQuestionsbf
orbReflectionbatbthebendbofbeachbchapter.b Althoughbstudents’bpersonalbopinionsbmaybplaybabrolebinbth
eirbanswersbtobthesebquestions,bmostbresponsesbcanbbebassessedbinbtermsbofbbasicbinformationbandbco
mmonbthemesbfoundbthroughoutbthebtextbook.bSamplebsuggestedbanswersbtobthebquestionsbarebprovi
ded.
Inbaddition,bseveralbsamplebsyllabibarebprovidedbforbcoursesbusingbCriminalbJusticebToday,bfourteen
thbedition.b Bothb10-weekbandb16-weekbsamplesbarebincluded.
4
for
Criminology Today b
An Integrative Introduction
b b
Eighth Edition
b
Frank Schmalleger, Ph.D.
b b
DistinguishedbProfessorbEmeritus,bThebUniversitybofbNorthbCarolinabatbPembroke
Instructor’sbManualbandbTestbankbPrepare
dbby
EllenbCohn
Pearson
Bostonb Columbusb Hobokenb b Indianapolisb NewbYorkb SanbFranciscob Amsterda
mb CapebTownb Dubaib Londonb Madridb Milanb Munichb Parisb Montrealb Toronto
Delhib b MexicobCityb b SaobPaulob b Sydneyb b HongbKongb b Seoulb b Singaporeb b Taipeib b Tokyo
1
,Copyrightb©b2017,b2015,b2012,b2009bPearsonbEducation,bInc.borbitsbaffiliates.bAllbrightsbreserved.b
ManufacturedbinbthebUnitedbStatesbofbAmerica.bThisbpublicationbisbprotectedbbybCopyright,bandbper
missionbshouldbbebobtainedbfrombthebpublisherbpriorbtobanybprohibitedbreproduction,bstoragebinbabret
rievalbsystem,borbtransmissionbinbanybformborbbybanybmeans,belectronic,bmechanical,bphotocopying,
brecording,borblikewise.bTobobtainbpermission(s)btobusebmaterial bfrombthisbwork,bpleasebsubmitbabwri
ttenbrequestbtobPearsonbEducation,bInc.,bPermissionsbDepartment,b221bRiverbStreet,bHoboken,bNew
bJerseyb07030.
Manybofbthebdesignationsbbybmanufacturersbandbsellerbtobdistinguishbtheirbproductsbarebclaimedbasbtr
ademarks.bWherebthosebdesignationsbappearbinbthisbbook,bandbthebpublisherbwasbawarebofbabtradema
rkbclaim,bthebdesignationsbhavebbeenbprintedbinbinitialbcapsborballbcaps.
10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5b 4b 3b 2b 1
ISBN-13:b978-0-13-415813-6
www.pearsonhighered.com ISBN-10: 0-13-415813-X
2
,Contents
TobthebInstructor 4
Syllabi 5
Chapterb1:bWhatbIsbCriminology? 9
Chapterb2:bWherebDobTheoriesbComebFrom? 24
Chapterb3:bClassicalbandbNeoclassicalbThought 38
Chapterb4:bEarlybBiologicalbPerspectivesbonbCriminalbBehavior 55
Chapterb5:bBiosocialbandbOtherbContemporarybPerspectives 66
Chapterb6:bPsychologicalbandbPsychiatricbFoundationsbofbCriminalbBehavior 79
Chapterb7:bSocialbStructurebTheories 97
Chapterb8:bTheoriesbofbSocialbProcessbandbSocialbDevelopment 111
Chapterb9:bSocialbConflictbTheories 132
Chapterb10:bCriminalbVictimization 148
Chapterb11:bCrimesbagainstbPersons 162
Chapterb12:bCrimesbagainstbProperty 180
Chapterb13:bWhite-CollarbandbOrganizedbCrime 196
Chapterb14:bDrugbandbSexbCrimes 212
Chapterb15:bTechnologybandbCrime 227
Chapterb16:bGlobalizationbandbTerrorism 240
Testbank 252
3
, To the Instructor
b b
ThisbInstructor’sbManualb(IM)bwithbTestbBankbisbdesignedbtobaccompanybandbcomplementbthebeight
hbeditionbofbCriminologybTodaybbybFrankbSchmallegerbandbtobhelpbmakebyourbjobbmorebmanageabl
ebandbyourbteachingbmorebeffective.bItbprovidesbyoubwithbabcomprehensivebsummarybofbthebinformat
ionbinbthebtextbookbandbservesbasbanbeasy-
accessbreferencebtobthebissuesbpresentedbinbthebtextbookbandbtobcomplementarybmaterials.
ThebchaptersbofbthebIMbcorrespondbdirectlybtobthosebinbthebtextbook.bEachbchapterbcontainsbthebfoll
owingbsections:
ChapterbOverview:b Thisbsectionbprovidesbabdetailedbsummarybofbthebchapter.
LearningbOutcomes:bThesebarebtheblearningboutcomesbfrombeachbchapterbandbarebpresentedbinbthebI
Mbforbyourbconvenience.
LecturebOutline:bThisbisbabdetailedboutlinebofbthebmaterialbinbthebchapterbofbthebtextbookbandbmaybb
ebusedbasbablecturebguide.b Suggestionsbforbrelevantbvideobmaterialb(availablebonline)bthatbmaybbebsh
owbinbclassborbassignedbtobstudentsbforbout-of-classbviewingbisbalsobincluded.
ListbofbChanges/TransitionbGuide:bThisbsectionbidentifiesbthebmainbchangesbthatbhavebbeenbmadebt
obthebtextbinbeachbchapterbsincebthebseventhbedition,bmakingbitbeasybtobupdateblessonbplans,bassignm
ents,bandbotherbcoursebmaterialsbtobreflectbthebnewbeighthbedition.
AdditionalbAssignmentsbandbClassbActivities:b Thisbsectionbincludesbbothbadditionalblecturebtopi
cs,bwhichbarebtopicsbnotbcoveredbinbthebtextbookbbutbwhichbcloselybcomplementbthebchapterbmateria
lbandbwhichbmaybbebusedbtobsupplementblectures,bandbstudentbactivitiesbthatbmaybbebusedbinbclassborba
ssignedbtobstudentsbasboutsidebactivities.b ManybinvolvebthebusebofbthebWorldbWidebWeb.
SuggestedbAnswersbtobEnd-of-
ChapterbAssignments:b ThebtextbookbcontainsbabnumberbofbQuestionsbforbReviewbandbQuestionsbf
orbReflectionbatbthebendbofbeachbchapter.b Althoughbstudents’bpersonalbopinionsbmaybplaybabrolebinbth
eirbanswersbtobthesebquestions,bmostbresponsesbcanbbebassessedbinbtermsbofbbasicbinformationbandbco
mmonbthemesbfoundbthroughoutbthebtextbook.bSamplebsuggestedbanswersbtobthebquestionsbarebprovi
ded.
Inbaddition,bseveralbsamplebsyllabibarebprovidedbforbcoursesbusingbCriminalbJusticebToday,bfourteen
thbedition.b Bothb10-weekbandb16-weekbsamplesbarebincluded.
4
