Test Bank For Development Across the Life Span 16th Edition All Chapters - 9780135188026.pdf

Name:h Class:h
h hDate:h

Chapter 11 - Human Development across the Life Span
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1.hHowhdohpsychologistshdefinehdevelopment?
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a.h thehsequencehofhage-relatedhchangeshthathoccurhashahpersonhprogresseshfromhbirthhtohadulthood
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b.hthehsequencehofhage-relatedhchangeshthathoccurhashahpersonhprogresseshfromhconceptionhtohdeath
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c.h changeshacrosshthehlifehspanhthathresulthduehtohlearninghandhsocialization
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d.hmaturityhassociatedhwithhadulthood
ANSWER:hhb

2.hWhatharehdevelopmentalhchanges?
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a.h behaviouralhchangeshthathtakehplacehashpeoplehmature
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b.hbiologicalhchangeshthatharehpredeterminedhbasedhonhgenotype
h
c.h changeshinhsocialhbehaviourhthathindicatehunderlyinghcognitivehabilities
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d.hbiologicalhandhbehaviouralhchangeshthathoccurhacrosshthehlifehspan
ANSWER:hhd

3.hTraditionally,hpsychologistshhavehbeenhinterestedhinhdevelopmenthduringhchildhood.hWhathhashchangedhabouthth
ehfocushofhdevelopmentalhpsychologyhinhrecenthdecades?
h
a.h Thehfocushhashshiftedhtowardhthehprenatalhperiod.
h
b.hThehfocushhashexpandedhtohincludehadolescence.
h
c.h Thehfocushhashexpandedhtohincludehthehwholehlifehspan.
h
d.hThehfocushhashshiftedhtowardhinfancy.
ANSWER:hhc

4.hWhathishsmallesthuniththathcontainshallhofhthehDNAhforhahhuman?
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a.h thehzygote
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b.hthehembryo
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c.h thehfetus
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d.hthehchromosome
ANSWER:hha

5.hWhathishthehfirsthstagehofhprenatalhdevelopment?
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a.h germinal
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b.hfetal
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c.h embryonic
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d.hpostnatal
ANSWER:hha

6.hPennyhconceivedhahbabyhsevenhdayshago,handhshehdoeshnothyethknowhshehishpregnant.hInhwhathstagehishherhpregna
ncy?
h
a.h germinal
h
b.hembryonic
h
c.h placental

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Chapter 11 - Human Development across the Life Span
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d.hfetal
ANSWER:hha

7.hWhathishthehstructurehthathallowshoxygenhandhnutrientshtohpasshfromhthehmotherhtohthehfetus?
h
a.h placenta
h
b.huterus
h
c.h zygote
h
d.hamnion
ANSWER:hha

8.hWhichhtermsharehusedhtohdescribehthehclusterhofhdevelopinghhumanhcellshpriorhtohimplantationhinhthehuterinehwall,
handhthenhafterhimplantation?
h
a.h zygote,hthenhembryo
h
b.hfetus,hthenhzygote
h
c.h zygote,hthenhfetus
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d.hembryo,hthenhfetus
ANSWER:hha

9.hWhathaspecthofhdevelopmenthishincludedhinhthehembryonichstagehofhprenatalhdevelopment?
h
a.h formationhofhahzygote
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b.himplantationhofhthehfertilizedhegghintohthehuterinehwall
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c.h secondhthroughheighthhweekshofhprenatalhdevelopment
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d.hlasthsevenhmonthshofhthehpregnancy
ANSWER:hhc

10.hDuringhwhichhstagehofhdevelopmenthdohthehheart,hspine,handhbrainhemerge?
h
a.h placental
h
b.hpostnatal
h
c.h embryonic
h
d.hfetal
ANSWER:hhc

11.hDuringhwhichhstagehofhprenatalhdevelopmentharehmosthmiscarriageshlikelyhtohoccur?
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a.h zygotichstage
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b.hembryonichstage
h
c.h fetalhstage
h
d.hgerminalhstage
ANSWER:hhb

12.hChelseyhishpregnant.hShehishconcernedhabouthtakinghanhover-the-
counterhmedicationhforhherhallergies.hInhwhichhstagehofhprenatalhdevelopmenthshouldhshehbehmosthconcerned?
h
a.h fetal
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Chapter 11 - Human Development across the Life Span
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b.hgerminal
h
c.h embryonic
h
d.hplacental
ANSWER:hhc

13.hWhathishthehthirdhstagehofhprenatalhdevelopment,hwhichhlastshfromhtwohmonthshthroughhbirth?
h
a.h postnatal
h
b.hpostgerminal
h
c.h fetal
h
d.hembryonic
ANSWER:hhc

14.hAthwhathstagehdoeshthehdevelopinghhumanhorganismhbecomehcapablehofhphysicalhmovement?
h
a.h germinal
h
b.hpostnatal
h
c.h fetal
h
d.hembryonic
ANSWER:hhc

15.hAveryhishexcitedhbyhthehfacththathshehhashbegunhtohfeelhherhbabyhkickinghandhmovinghinhherhuterus.hInhwhathstage
hmusthAvery’shpregnancyhbehifhshehcanhfeelhherhbabyhmoving?
h
a.h fetal
h
b.hneonatal
h
c.h germinal
h
d.hembryonic
ANSWER:hha

16.hWhathishthehlongesthstagehofhprenatalhdevelopment?
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a.h embryonic
h
b.hfetal
h
c.h zygotic
h
d.hgerminal
ANSWER:hhb

17.hIfhahbabyhishbornhprematurelyhandhsurvives,hthenhwhichhdevelopmentalhstagehmusththathbabyhhavehbeenhin?
h
a.h germinal
h
b.hpostnatal
h
c.h fetal
h
d.hembryonic
ANSWER:hhc

18.hWhathishthehagehofhviability?
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h Date:h
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Chapter 11 - Human Development across the Life Span
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a.h whenhthehfetushcanhfirsthrespondhtohstimulation;hathabouth9hweeks
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b.hwhenhthehfetushfirsthhashahheartbeat;hathabouth16hweeks
h
c.h whenhthehfetushcanhsurvivehifhbornhprematurely;hbetweenh22handh26hweeks
h
d.hwhenhthehfetushexperienceshnohfurtherhcellhdivisionhinhthehbrain;hbetweenh36handh38hweeks
ANSWER:hhc

19.hFeliciahishpregnant,handhherhbloodhpressurehhashbecomehdangerouslyhhigh.hHerhdoctorhwantshtohdeliverhherhbaby
hbyhCaesareanhsection,hevenhthoughhFeliciahishonlyh27hweekshpregnant.hWhathishthehlikelihoodhofhsurvivalhifhFelicia
’shbabyhishdeliveredhaththishpointhinhherhpregnancy?
h
a.h lesshthanhah10hpercenthchancehofhsurvival
h
b.happroximatelyhah25hpercenthchancehofhsurvival
h
c.h athleasthah75hpercenthchancehofhsurvival
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d.hvirtuallyhah100hpercenthchancehofhsurvival
ANSWER:hhc

20.hSystemshinhthehbodyhdevelophathdifferenthrateshduringhpregnancy.hAthwhathpacehofhgrowthhwillhanyhmechanicalh
orhchemicalhinterferencehwithhprenatalhdevelopmenthhavehthehmosthserioushimpacthonhahdevelopinghsystem?
h
a.h whenhithishnothgrowinghathall
h
b.hwhenhithishgrowinghslowly
h
c.h whenhithishgrowinghathahconstanthpace
h
d.hwhenhithishgrowinghrapidly
ANSWER:hhd

21.hCamillehdrankhheavilyhduringhthehfirstheighthweekshofhherhpregnancy,hbuthsincehthathtimehshehhashabstainedhfrom
hallhalcohol.hWhathstatementhishmosthlikelyhtohaccuratelyhdescribehCamille’shbaby?
h
a.h Hehwillhhavehnohphysicalhdeformitieshbuthwillhhavehanhincreasedhriskhofhmentalhretardation.
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b.hHehwillhhavehnoticeablehphysicalhdeformities,hbuthnohriskhofhmentalhretardation.
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c.h Hehwillhbehunaffectedhbyhherhdrinking,hbecausehithoccurredhsohearlyhinhthehpregnancy.
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d.hHehwillhhavehnoticeablehphysicalhdeformities,handhanhincreasedhriskhofhmentalhretardation.
ANSWER:hhd

22.hAngelahandhDominiqueharehbesthfriends.hAngelahcontractshrubellahandhDominiquehcatcheshithfromhher.hAththehti
mehtheyharehsickhwithhthehdisease,hAngelahishfourhweekshpregnanthandhDominiquehisheighthmonthshpregnant.hWhathi
shthehmosthlikelyhoutcomehinhthishsituation?
h
a.h Neitherhbabyhwillhhavehphysicalhdefectshashahresulthofhtheirhmothers’hrubella.
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b.hAngela’shbabyhwillhbehunaffectedhbyhthehdisease,hbuthDominique’shbabyhwillhhavehphysicalhdefects.
c.h Dominique’shbabyhwillhbehunaffectedhbyhthehdisease,hbuthAngela’shbabyhwillhhavehphysicalhdefects.
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h
d.hBothhbabieshwillhhavehphysicalhdefectshashahresulthofhtheirhmothers’hrubella.
ANSWER:hhc

23.hWhathcouldhyouhinferhabouththehmotherhifhahbabyhishbornhwithhahsmallhhead,hhearthdefects,handhdelayedhmentalha
ndhmotorhdevelopment?
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