Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Con
m m m m
RD
cepts, Connections & Skills 3 Editi
m m m m m
on Test Bank
m m
,Chapterm1mThemVistamof mNursing
1. Themfirst mpracticingmnursemepidemiologist mwas
a. FlorencemNightingale.
b. Mildred mMontag.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymAgnesmSnively.
ANS:mA
Nightingalemwasmthemfirst mpracticingmnursemepidemiologist.mHermstatisticalmanalysesmconnected mpo
ormsanitationmwithmcholeramand mdysentery.mMildred mMontag,mClaramBarton,mand mMarymAgnesmSniv
elymcamemaftermNightingale,meachmcontributingmtomthemnursingmprofessionminmhermownmway.mClaram
Bartonmfounded mthemAmericanmRed mCross.mDr.mMildred mMontagmestablished mthemfirst massociatemde
greemnursingmprogramminm1952.mMarymAgnesmSnivelymbeganmformingmthemCanadianmNationalmAss
ociationmof mTrained mNursesminm1883.
2. ThemAmericanmRed mCrossmwasmfounded mby
a. FlorencemNightingale.
b. Harriet mTubman.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymMahoney.
ANS:mC
Inm1882,mthemUnited mStatesmratified mthemAmericanmRed mCross,mfounded mbymClaramBarton.mFlore
ncemNightingalemestablished mthemTrainingmSchoolmformNursesmin mLondon,mEngland,minm1860.mHa
rriet mTubmanmwasmactiveminmthemUnderground mRailroad mmovement mduringmthemAmericanmCivilm
War.
MarymMahoneymwasmthemfirst mprofessionallymtrained mAfricanmAmericanmnurse.
, Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemto mBuy mand mSell myour mStudy mMaterial
3. NursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreet mSettlement minm1893mweremamongmthemfirst mnurses
tomdemonstratemautonomyminmpractice.mThismwasmbecausemthosemnurses
m
a. Had mnomabilitymtomworkminmthemhospitalmsetting.
b. Weremrequired mtomusemcriticalmthinkingmskills.
c. Focused msolelymonmhealingmthemverymill.
d. Planned mtheirmcaremaround mresearchmfindings.
ANS:mB
Inm1893,mnursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreet mSettlement mweremsomemof mthemfirst mtomdemonstrat
emautonomyminmpracticembecausemtheymencountered msituationsmthat mrequired mquickmand minnovativ
emproblemmsolvingmand mcriticalmthinking,mand mprovided mtherapiesmaimed mat mmaintainingmwellnes
s,masmwellmasmcuringmthemill.mNursing mhospitals mexpanded minmthemlatemnineteenthmcenturymand mwer
emmajormprovidersmof mnursingmcare.mNot muntilmthemearlymtwentiethmcenturymwasmtheremammovemen
t mtoward mamscientific,mresearch-based mbodymof mnursingmknowledge.
4. Inm1923,mthemGoldmarkmReport mwasmanmimportant mstudymthat
a. Formed mformalmnursemmidwiferymprograms.
b. Established mthemCentermformEthicsmand mHumanmRights.
c. Revised mthemANAmcodemof methics.
d. Led mtomthemdevelopment mof mthemYalemSchoolmof mNursing.
ANS:mD
Inm1923,mthemGoldmarkmReport midentified mthemneed mformincreased mfinancialmsupport mformuniversity
-
based mschoolsmof mnursing.mAsmamresult,mthemYalemSchoolmof mNursingmwasmdeveloped.mGraduatemn
m
ursemmidwiferymprogramsmdid mnot mcomemintomexistencemuntilmthem1940s,mand mthemCentermformEthic
smand mHumanmRightsmwasmfounded minm1990.mThemANAmcodemof methicsmwasmpublished minm1985man
d mwasmlast mupdated minm2001.
5. Themmajormdifferencembetweenmambaccalaureatemdegreemnursingmprogrammand manmassociat
esmdegreemnursingmprogrammismthat mthembaccalaureatemprogramm includesmstudiesmin
, Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemto mBuy mand mSell myour mStudy mMaterial
a. Basicmsciencesmand mtheoreticalmcourses.
b. Socialmsciencesmand mhumanities.
c. Theoreticalmand mclinicalmcourses.
d. Basicmsciencesmand mclinicalmcourses.
ANS:mB
Bothmassociatesmdegreemprogramsmand mbaccalaureatemprogramsmfocusmonmbasicm sciencesmand mon
theoreticalmand mclinicalmcourses.mBaccalaureatemprograms,mhowever, malso mfocusmonmcoursesmin m
m
themsocialmsciences,marts,mand mhumanitiesmtomsupport mnursingmtheory.
6. Themnursemhasmbeenmworkingminmthemclinicalmsettingmformseveralmyearsmasmanmadvanced mpract
icemnursemand mhasmearned mhermmastersmdegreemasmamfamilymnursempractitioner.mHowever,mshemse
emsmunfulfilled mand mhasmamstrongmdesiremtomdomresearch.mTomfulfillmhermdesire,mthemnursem most m
likelymwould mapplymtomattend mamprogrammthat mwould mlead mtoma
a. Doctormof mNursingmSciencemdegreem(DNSc).
b. Doctormof mPhilosophymdegreem(PhD).
c. Doctormof mNursingmPracticemdegreem(DNP).
d. DoctorminmthemSciencemof mNursingmdegreem(DSN).
ANS:mB
PhD mprogramsmemphasizembasicmresearch mand mtheorymand maremresearch moriented.mProfessional md
octoralmprogramsminmnursingm(DSN mormDNSc)mpreparemgraduatesmtomapplymresearchmfindingsmtom
clinicalmnursing.mThemDNPmismampracticemdoctoratemthat mpreparesmadvanced mpracticemnursesmsuch
asmnursempractitioners.
m
7. Themnursemismcaringmformhermpatientsmand mismfocused monmmanagingmtheir mcarem asmopposed mtomma
nagingmand mperformingmskills.mThismnursemdemonstratesmwhichmlevelmof mproficiency maccordingmtom
Benner?
a. Novice
b. Competent
m m m m
RD
cepts, Connections & Skills 3 Editi
m m m m m
on Test Bank
m m
,Chapterm1mThemVistamof mNursing
1. Themfirst mpracticingmnursemepidemiologist mwas
a. FlorencemNightingale.
b. Mildred mMontag.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymAgnesmSnively.
ANS:mA
Nightingalemwasmthemfirst mpracticingmnursemepidemiologist.mHermstatisticalmanalysesmconnected mpo
ormsanitationmwithmcholeramand mdysentery.mMildred mMontag,mClaramBarton,mand mMarymAgnesmSniv
elymcamemaftermNightingale,meachmcontributingmtomthemnursingmprofessionminmhermownmway.mClaram
Bartonmfounded mthemAmericanmRed mCross.mDr.mMildred mMontagmestablished mthemfirst massociatemde
greemnursingmprogramminm1952.mMarymAgnesmSnivelymbeganmformingmthemCanadianmNationalmAss
ociationmof mTrained mNursesminm1883.
2. ThemAmericanmRed mCrossmwasmfounded mby
a. FlorencemNightingale.
b. Harriet mTubman.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymMahoney.
ANS:mC
Inm1882,mthemUnited mStatesmratified mthemAmericanmRed mCross,mfounded mbymClaramBarton.mFlore
ncemNightingalemestablished mthemTrainingmSchoolmformNursesmin mLondon,mEngland,minm1860.mHa
rriet mTubmanmwasmactiveminmthemUnderground mRailroad mmovement mduringmthemAmericanmCivilm
War.
MarymMahoneymwasmthemfirst mprofessionallymtrained mAfricanmAmericanmnurse.
, Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemto mBuy mand mSell myour mStudy mMaterial
3. NursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreet mSettlement minm1893mweremamongmthemfirst mnurses
tomdemonstratemautonomyminmpractice.mThismwasmbecausemthosemnurses
m
a. Had mnomabilitymtomworkminmthemhospitalmsetting.
b. Weremrequired mtomusemcriticalmthinkingmskills.
c. Focused msolelymonmhealingmthemverymill.
d. Planned mtheirmcaremaround mresearchmfindings.
ANS:mB
Inm1893,mnursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreet mSettlement mweremsomemof mthemfirst mtomdemonstrat
emautonomyminmpracticembecausemtheymencountered msituationsmthat mrequired mquickmand minnovativ
emproblemmsolvingmand mcriticalmthinking,mand mprovided mtherapiesmaimed mat mmaintainingmwellnes
s,masmwellmasmcuringmthemill.mNursing mhospitals mexpanded minmthemlatemnineteenthmcenturymand mwer
emmajormprovidersmof mnursingmcare.mNot muntilmthemearlymtwentiethmcenturymwasmtheremammovemen
t mtoward mamscientific,mresearch-based mbodymof mnursingmknowledge.
4. Inm1923,mthemGoldmarkmReport mwasmanmimportant mstudymthat
a. Formed mformalmnursemmidwiferymprograms.
b. Established mthemCentermformEthicsmand mHumanmRights.
c. Revised mthemANAmcodemof methics.
d. Led mtomthemdevelopment mof mthemYalemSchoolmof mNursing.
ANS:mD
Inm1923,mthemGoldmarkmReport midentified mthemneed mformincreased mfinancialmsupport mformuniversity
-
based mschoolsmof mnursing.mAsmamresult,mthemYalemSchoolmof mNursingmwasmdeveloped.mGraduatemn
m
ursemmidwiferymprogramsmdid mnot mcomemintomexistencemuntilmthem1940s,mand mthemCentermformEthic
smand mHumanmRightsmwasmfounded minm1990.mThemANAmcodemof methicsmwasmpublished minm1985man
d mwasmlast mupdated minm2001.
5. Themmajormdifferencembetweenmambaccalaureatemdegreemnursingmprogrammand manmassociat
esmdegreemnursingmprogrammismthat mthembaccalaureatemprogramm includesmstudiesmin
, Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemto mBuy mand mSell myour mStudy mMaterial
a. Basicmsciencesmand mtheoreticalmcourses.
b. Socialmsciencesmand mhumanities.
c. Theoreticalmand mclinicalmcourses.
d. Basicmsciencesmand mclinicalmcourses.
ANS:mB
Bothmassociatesmdegreemprogramsmand mbaccalaureatemprogramsmfocusmonmbasicm sciencesmand mon
theoreticalmand mclinicalmcourses.mBaccalaureatemprograms,mhowever, malso mfocusmonmcoursesmin m
m
themsocialmsciences,marts,mand mhumanitiesmtomsupport mnursingmtheory.
6. Themnursemhasmbeenmworkingminmthemclinicalmsettingmformseveralmyearsmasmanmadvanced mpract
icemnursemand mhasmearned mhermmastersmdegreemasmamfamilymnursempractitioner.mHowever,mshemse
emsmunfulfilled mand mhasmamstrongmdesiremtomdomresearch.mTomfulfillmhermdesire,mthemnursem most m
likelymwould mapplymtomattend mamprogrammthat mwould mlead mtoma
a. Doctormof mNursingmSciencemdegreem(DNSc).
b. Doctormof mPhilosophymdegreem(PhD).
c. Doctormof mNursingmPracticemdegreem(DNP).
d. DoctorminmthemSciencemof mNursingmdegreem(DSN).
ANS:mB
PhD mprogramsmemphasizembasicmresearch mand mtheorymand maremresearch moriented.mProfessional md
octoralmprogramsminmnursingm(DSN mormDNSc)mpreparemgraduatesmtomapplymresearchmfindingsmtom
clinicalmnursing.mThemDNPmismampracticemdoctoratemthat mpreparesmadvanced mpracticemnursesmsuch
asmnursempractitioners.
m
7. Themnursemismcaringmformhermpatientsmand mismfocused monmmanagingmtheir mcarem asmopposed mtomma
nagingmand mperformingmskills.mThismnursemdemonstratesmwhichmlevelmof mproficiency maccordingmtom
Benner?
a. Novice
b. Competent
