Test Bank For Nursing A Concept-Based Approach to Learning, Volume 1 4th Edition All Chapters

TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-
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Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024
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______hishahstaphyloccocal,hstreptococcal,horhcombinedhinfxnhcharacterizedhbyhdiscret
e,hthin-
walledhvesicleshthathrapdilyhbecomehpustularhandhthenhrupture,hleavinghahhoney/straw
-coloredhcrust.h-hANSWER:hImpetigohcontagiosa

ThehmosthcommonhinfectioushcausehofhStevens-Johnsonhsyndromehis...h-
hANSWER:hmycoplasmahpneumoniae




Thehdiagnosishofhstevens-
johnsonhsyndromehishmadehwhenhlesionshoccurhinh2+hmucosalhsurfaceshcoveringhlessht
hanh__%hofhthehbodyhsurfacehareah-hANSWER:h10%

Toxichepidermalhnecrosishishthehdxhwhenhtherehish>h__%hofhthehbodyhaffectedh-
hANSWER:h30%




_____harehnecessaryhtohestablishhahdiagnosishofhasthmahifhthehpatienthhashahclassichclini
calhpresentationhandhhistoryhcompatiblehwithhasthmah-
hANSWER:hNohadditionalhstudies




Asthmahishah_____hdiagnosish-hANSWER:hclinical

Dermacentorhandersonihaka...h-hANSWER:hthehwoodhtick

Dermacentorhandersonihishthehprincipalhvectorhof...h-
hANSWER:hRockyhMountainhSpottedhFever




Pediculushhumanoushcapitishaka...h-hANSWER:hheadhlouse

Whichhbonehdiseasehishassociatedhwithhuveitis?
(a)hSlippedhcapitalhfemoralhepiphysis
(b)hJuvenilehidiopathicharthritis
(c)hHenoch-schonleinhpurpura
(d)hLegg-calve-pertheshdiseaseh-hANSWER:h(b)hJuvenilehidiopathicharthritis

Henoch-schonleinhpurpurahaka...h-hANSWER:hanaphylactoidhpurpura

____hishdefinedhashthehpassagehofhfeceshinhinappropriatehlocationshafterhbowelhcontrolh
wouldhbehexpectedh-hANSWER:hEncopresis

Whathishthehtxhforhretentivehencopresis?h-hANSWER:h-hClearinghofhfecalhmass
-hMineralhoilhorhstoolhsoftners
-hBehavioralhmodification

,Whenhdoeshchlamydialhpneumoniahpresent?h-hANSWER:hAthseveralhweekshofhlife

Inhahpatienththathish8hhourshold,hwithhlowhWBChcounthandhlefthshift,handhinfiltrateshbilat
erallyhonhCXR,hwhathishthehmosthlikelyhculprit?h-hANSWER:hGBShpneumonia

Whathishahtruehcontraindicationhtohadministrationhofhtheh4thhDTaPhvaccine?
(a)hPositivehFamhhxhofhadversehrxnshtohDTaPhvax
(b)hPasthhxhofhinfantilehspasms
(c)hChildhishcurrentlyhfebrilehtoh39hdegreesh(102.2F)
(d)hProlongedhseizuresh6hdayshafterhthehlasthDTaPhvaxh-
hANSWER:h(d)hProlongedhseizuresh6hdayshafterhthehlasthDTaPhvax




HowhlonghdoeshTBhmeningitishlingerhonhfor?h-hANSWER:h3hweeks

WhathishthehagehrangehforhseeinghTBhmeningitish-hANSWER:h6hmoshtoh4hyrs

Whathkindhofhmasshcanhgrowhinhthehtympanichmembranehashahresulthofhrecurrenthotitish
media?h-hANSWER:hCholesteatoma

Whathdohyouhdohnexthwhenhyouhdiscoverhahcholesteatomahinhthehtympanichmembrane
?h-hANSWER:h-hENThreferral
-hCThscanhofhtemporalhbones

____hishahchronichdermatitishthathoccurshinhahpopulationhwithhahstronghpersonalhorhfam
ilyhhxhofhatopyh-hANSWER:hEczema

Whathishthehfirsthlinehtxhforheczema?
(a)hCoal-tarhsoapshandhshampoo
(b)hTopicalhantifungalhcream
(c)hU/Vhlighththerapy
(d)hMoisturizershandhtopicalhsteroids
(e)hTopicalhabxh-hANSWER:h(d)hMoisturizershandhtopicalhsteroids

Whathshouldhyouhusehtohreplenishhfluidshforhseverehdehydration?h-
hANSWER:hNormalhSaline

Ringer'shLactate

_____hishahcommonhorganismhinhinfectedhcathandhdoghbitesh-
hANSWER:hPasteurellahmultocida




Howhdohyouhtxhdysfunctionalhuterinehbleeding?h-
hANSWER:hProgestinhonlyhcontraceptivehorhcombinedhoralhcontraceptives




Signhandhsxhofh______hincludehdisturbancehinhmoodhorhsleep,hdeclinehinhschoolhperfor
mance,htruancy,halterationshinhfamilyhrelationshipshandhpeerhgroups,handhdiminishedha
ppetite.h-hANSWER:hSubstancehabuse

,HowhdohyouhrememberhwhaththingshyouhneedhtohmeasurehforhthehAPGARhscore?h-
hANSWER:h~hHerhRoyalhMajestyhRequestshCrumpets

-hHearthrate
-hRespirations
-hMusclehtone
-hReflexhirritability
-hColor

Antibiotichppxhduringhanimalhbitesharehrecommendedhforhwhathgroupshofhpeople?h-
hANSWER:h-hInfants

-hDiabetics
-hImmunocompromised

What'shthehmosthcommonhwayhforhanhinfanthtohgethahseizure?h-
hANSWER:hDilutinghformulahandhgettinghhyponatremia




Foundhinhabouth50%hofhtermhnewborns.hLesionshareh2-
3hcmherythematoushmacules;hsomehhavehahcentralhyellow-
whitehpustule.hExaminationhofhfluidhfromhthesehlesionshdemonstratesheosinophils.h-
hANSWER:hErythemahtoxicum




Morehcommonhinhblacks.h1-
2hmmhpustuleshthathresulthinhhyperpigmentedhlesionhencircledhbyhahcollarettehofhscaleh
uponhrupturehofhthehpustule.hLasthforhwkshtohmonths.h-hANSWER:hPustularhmelanosis

______harehsmall,hsharplyhedgedhlesionshthathoccurhmosthcommonlyhonhthehheadhandh
neckhofhinfants.hThesehlesionsharehyellow-
orangehinhcolor,hslightlyhelevated,handhhairless.h-hANSWER:hSebaceoushnevi

___harehfine,hyellowishhwhite,h1-
2hmmhfirmhraisedhlesionshscatteredhoverhthehfacehofhthehneonate.hTheyharehcystshthathc
ontainhkeratinizedhmaterial.hUsuallyhresolveshonhitshown.h-hANSWER:hMilia

Nighthterrorshareh____hphenomena
(a)hREM
(b)hNon-REMh-hANSWER:h(b)hNon-REM

Somniloquyhaka...h-hANSWER:hsleeptalking

Somnambulismhaka...h-hANSWER:hsleepwalking

____harehsmall,hulceratedhlesionshonhexposedhareashsuchhashearshandhfingershfromhcold
.hLesionshcanhlasth1-2hwks.h-hANSWER:hChillblains

_____hishdestructionhofhfathcellshcausedhbyhexposurehtohcoldhweatherhorhahcoldhobject,h
whichhishusuallyhahbenignhconditionhthathself-resolvesh-hANSWER:hColdhpanniculitis

, ____hishmanifesthbyhsmall,hfirm,hwhite,hcoldhpatcheshofhskinhinhexposedhareas;htreatme
nthishrewarminghthehareashbeforehtheyhbecomehnumb.h-hANSWER:hFrostnip

Whichhdeficiencyhhashcheilosis,hglossitis,hkeratitis,hconjunctivitis,hcornealhvascularizati
on,handhseborrheichdermatitis?h-hANSWER:hRiboflavinhdeficiency

Whichhdeficiencyhhashseizures,hperipheralhneuritis,hdermatitis,handhmicrocytichanemia
?h-hANSWER:hVitaminhB6h(pyridoxine)hdeficiency

WhathdoeshVACTERLhsyndromehstandhfor?h-hANSWER:h-hVertebralhdefect
-hAnalhatresia
-hCardiachdefects
-hTracheoesophagealhfistula
-hRenal/radialhdefect
-hLimbhabnormalities

Whichhlimbhabnormalityhishmosthcommonhamonghobesehboyshwithhdelayedhskeletalhm
aturationhorhinhthin,htallhadolescentshhavinghrecentlyhenjoyedhgrowthhspurt.h-
hANSWER:hSlippedhcapitalhfemoralhepiphysis




_____hishavascularhnecrosishorhidiopathichosteonecrosishofhthehfemoralhhead.hHappens
htohboyshbtwnhagesh2handh12hyears.hSxshincludehlimphandhpainhinhthehanteriorhthigh,hgro

in,hknee,h"painlesshlimp"h-hANSWER:hLegg-Calve-Pertheshdisease

Painfulhlimphusuallyhfromh2htoh6hyearshofhage.hWBChandhESRhmayhbehnormalhofhslightlyh
elevated.h-hANSWER:hTransienthsynovitis

Howhdohyouhtreathsalicylatehpoisoning?h-hANSWER:h-hAcetazolamide
-hIVhsodiumhbicarb

Morphinehandhnarcotichtoxicityhonhnewbornshduringhbirthhcanhbehtreatedhwith...h-
hANSWER:hNaloxone




____hcanhcausehanhidiosyncratichrxnhcausinghextrapyramidalhsxshsuchhashoculogyrichcris
is,htemors,htorticollis,hopisthonus,hdysphagiah-hANSWER:hPhenothiazine

Howhdohyouhtxhphenothiazinehtoxicity?h-hANSWER:hDiphenhydramine

Whathtoxicityhishthis?hAh2hyear-
oldhboyhfoundhahbottlehofhhishmother'shprenatalhvitaminshandhconsumedhthehmajorityh
ofhthem.hHehnowhhashhematemesishandhabdominalhpain.hHehishfebrile,handhlabhtestshre
vealhahleukocytosishandhhyperglycemia.h-hANSWER:hIronhtoxicity

Forhtrichomonas,hyouhcanhusehmetronidazolehor...h-hANSWER:htinidazole

Whathishthehfirsthlinehtreatmenthforhgiardia?h-hANSWER:hTinidazole