Test Bank For Perspectives on Personality Classic Theories and Modern Research 15th Edition

CHAPTERx1x
x

ThexSciencexofxPsychologyx
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVESx
1.AxWhatxIsxPsychologicalxScience?x
x

1.xDefinexpsychologicalxscience.x
x

2.xDefinexcriticalxthinking,xandxdescribexwhatxitxmeansxtoxbexaxcriticalxthinker.x
x

3.xIdentifyxmajorxbiasesxinxthinking,xandxexplainxwhyxthesexbiasesxresultxinxfaultyxthinking.x
1.BxWhatxArexthexScientificxFoundationsxofxPsychology?x
x

1.xTracexthexdevelopmentxofxpsychologyxsincexitsxformalxinceptionxinx1879.x
x

2.xDefinexthexnature/nurturexdebatexandxthexmind/bodyxproblem.x
x

3.xIdentifyxthexmajorxschoolsxofxthoughtxthatxhavexcharacterizedxthexhistoryxofxexperimentalx
psychology.x
1.CxWhatxArexthexLatestxDevelopmentsxinxPsychology?x
x

1.xIdentifyxrecentxdevelopmentsxinxpsychologicalxscience.x
x

2.xDistinguishxbetweenxsubfieldsxofxpsychology.xx
x

MULTIPLExCHOICEx
x
x

1.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxisxthexbestxdefinitionxofxpsychologicalxscience?x
a.x
thexstudyxofxthexbrainxandxitsxfunctionx
b.xthexstudyxofxthexmind,xthexbrain,xandxthoughtxprocessesx
c.x
thexstudyxofxthexmind,xthexbrain,xandxbehaviorx
d.xthexstudyxofxthexmind,xthexpsyche,xandxbehaviorx
x
x

ANS:xCx
DIF:x
Easyx
x

REF:x
1.1xPsychologicalxSciencexIsxthexStudyxofxMind,xBrain,xandxBehaviorxx
OBJ:x
1.A1x
NAT:xAPAxGoalx1,xKnowledgexBasexinxPsychologyx
MSC:xRememberingxx
x
x
x

2.xPsychologicalxsciencexisxthexstudyxofx
a.x
thexmind.x
b.xthexbrain.x

,c.x
behavior.x
d.xAllxofxthexanswerxoptionsxarexcorrect.x
x
x

ANS:xDx
DIF:x
Easyx
x

REF:x
1.1xPsychologicalxSciencexIsxthexStudyxofxMind,xBrain,xandxBehaviorx
OBJ:x
1.A1x
NAT:xAPAxGoalx1,xKnowledgexBasexinxPsychologyx
MSC:xRememberingxx
x
x
x

3.xThexrelationshipxbetweenxthexactionsxofxneuronsxandxaxthoughtxisxanxexamplexofxthexconne
ctionxbetweenx
a.x
thexbrainxandxthexmind.x
c.x
genesxandxthexmind.x
b.xnaturexandxnurture.x
d.xthexbrainxandxemotion.x
x
x

ANS:xAx
DIF:x
Moderatex
x

REF:x
1.1xPsychologicalxSciencexIsxthexStudyxofxMind,xBrain,xandxBehaviorx
OBJ:x
1.A1x
NAT:xAPAxGoalx1,xKnowledgexBasexinxPsychologyx
MSC:xApplyingx
x
x

4.xBasedxonxthextextbook’sxdefinitionxofxpsychology,xwhichxstatementxbestxreflectsxthexrelatio
nshipxbetweenxthexmindxandxthexbrain?x
a.x
Thexbrainxisxthexsamexthingxasxthexmind.x
b.xThexbrainxinfluencesxthexmind.x
c.x
Thexbrainxisxunrelatedxtoxthexmind.x
DOWNLOADxTHExTestxBankxforxPsychologicalxSciencex6thxEditionxGazzaniga
mynursytest.store

,d.xThexbrainxreflectsxthexmind.x
x
x

ANS:xBx
DIF:x
Moderatex
REF:x
1.AxWhatxIsxPsychologicalxScience?x
OBJ:x
1.A1x
NAT:xAPAxGoalx1,xKnowledgexBasexinxPsychologyx
MSC:xApplyingx
x
x

5.xBarryxandxCandacexarexdisagreeing.xBarryxstatesxthatxpsychologyxisxthexstudyxofxthexmind.x
Candacexbelievesxinsteadxthatxpsychologyxisx
thexsciencexofxbehavior.xGivenxyourxknowledgexofxpsychology,xhowxwouldxyouxresolvexthisxar
gument?x
a.x
Barryxisxcorrect.xPsychologyxonlyxstudiesxthexmind.x
b.xCandacexisxcorrect.xPsychologyxonlyxstudiesxbehavior.x
c.x
Bothxarexcorrect.xPsychologyxstudiesxbothxthexmindxandxbehavior.x
d.xBothxarexincorrect.xPsychologyxonlyxstudiesxemotions.x
x
x

ANS:xCx
DIF:x
Difficultx
REF:x
1.AxWhatxIsxPsychologicalxScience?x
OBJ:x
1.A1x
NAT:xAPAxGoalx1,xKnowledgexBasexinxPsychologyx
MSC:xUnderstandingxx
x
x
x

6.xAllanahxisxaxpsychologyxmajor.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxbestxdescribesxwhatxAllanahxwillxlea
rnxabout?x
a.x
thexstructurexandxfunctionxofxthexbrainx
b.xmentalxdisordersxandxtheirxtreatmentsx
c.x
feelingsxandxotherxsubjectivexstatesx
d.xthexmind,xthexbrain,xandxbehaviorx
x
x

ANS:xDx

, DIF:x
Easyx
x

REF:x
1.1xPsychologicalxSciencexIsxthexStudyxofxMind,xBrain,xandxBehaviorx
OBJ:x
1.A1x
NAT:xAPAxGoalx1,xKnowledgexBasexinxPsychologyx
MSC:xUnderstandingxx
x
x
x

7.xForxmuchxofxitsxhistory,xpsychologistsxfocusedxmostlyxonx
a.x
thexbrain.x
c.x
behaviors.x
b.xdisorders.x
d.xthexmind.x
x
x

ANS:xCx
DIF:x
Moderatex
x

REF:x
1.1xPsychologicalxSciencexIsxthexStudyxofxMind,xBrain,xandxBehaviorx
OBJ:x
1.A1x
NAT:xAPAxGoalx1,xKnowledgexBasexinxPsychologyx
MSC:xRememberingxx
x
x
x

8.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxisxanxexamplexofxaxpsychologistxwhoxisxstudyingxthexmind?x
a.x
Dr.xChu,xwhoxstudiesxhowxweatherxinfluencesxchildren’sxactionsxonxthexplaygroundx
b.xDr.xWell,xwhoxstudiesxneuralxactivityxduringxsleepxcyclesxofxelderlyxadultsx
c.x
Dr.xMann,xwhoxstudiesxthexaccuracyxofxtraumaticxmemoriesxoverxtimex
d.xDr.xEast,xwhoxstudiesxthexfacialxexpressionsxofxrelationshipxpartnersxduringxaxfightx
x
x

ANS:xCx
DIF:x
Difficultx
x

REF:x
1.1xPsychologicalxSciencexIsxthexStudyxofxMind,xBrain,xandxBehaviorx
OBJ:x