Name:bbb
b
b Class:bbb
b
b Date:bbb
b
b
Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbPsychologyb
b
CopyrightbCengagebLearning.bPoweredbbybCognero.b
Pageb1b
b
1.bThebtermbpsychologybcomesbfrombtwobGreekbwords,bpsyche,bandblogos,bwhichbinbtranslati
onbmeanb
bb
a.bbbrain,bandbwriting.b
bb
b.bbbrain,bandbthebstudybofbabsubject.b
bb
c.bbthebsoulbandbwriting.b
bb
d.bbthebsoul,bandbthebstudybofbabsubject.b
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
2.bPsychology’sbintellectualbparentsbarebphilosophybandbwhatbotherbdiscipline?b
bb
a.bbPhlebotomyb
bb
b.bbPhilanthropyb
bb
c.bbPhysiologyb
bb
d.bbPhrenologyb
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
3.bWhobisbcreditedbforbestablishingbthebfirstblaboratorybandbconductingbresearchbinbthebfieldb
ofbpsychologybinbLeipzig,b
Germanybinb1879?b
bb
a.bbEdwardbTichenerb
bb
b.bbWilhelmbWundtb
bb
c.bbSigmundbFreudb
bb
d.bbJohnbB.bWatsonb
ANSWER:bbbbb
b
b
4.bWhichbpsychologicalbschoolbofbthoughtbemphasizesbbreakingbdownbandbanalyzingbone’sbc
onsciousbexperiences?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
,c.bbBehaviorismb
bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbbb
b
b
5.bWundtbaskedbparticipantsbinbhisbresearchbtobsystematicallybandbcarefullybobserve,banalyz
e,bandbdescribebtheirbownb
sensations,bmentalbimagesbandbemotionalbreactions.bThisbisbcalledbb
bb
a.bbintrospection.b
bb
b.bbmeditation.b
bb
c.bbmediation.b
bb
d.bbimpression.b
ANSWER:bbbab
b
b
6.bWhichbpsychologicalbschoolbofbthoughtbrejectedbthebstudybofbconsciousbexperiencebandbbe
ganbtobfocusbonbitsbfunction?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
c.bbBehaviorismb
bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbab
b
b
DOWNLOADbTHEbTestbBankbforbPsychologybThemesbandbVariationsb11th
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbEditionbWeiten
mynursytest.store
Name:bbb
b
b Class:bbb
b
b Date:bbb
b
b
Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbPsychologyb
b
CopyrightbCengagebLearning.bPoweredbbybCognero.b
Pageb2b
b
7.bWilliambJames,babfunctionalist,barguedbthatbconsciousnessbconsistsbofbabconsciousbflowbofbt
houghtsbwhichbhebcalledbtheb
bb
a.bbflowbofbdeduction.b
bb
b.bbspringbofbinduction.b
bb
c.bbflowbofbreason.b
bb
,d.bbstreambofbconsciousness.b
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
8.bWhatbpsychologicalbtheorybattemptsbtobexplainbpersonality,bmotivation,bandbmentalbdisor
dersbbybfocusingbonb
unconsciousbdeterminantsbofbbehavior?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
c.bbBehaviorismb
bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
9.bbFreudbconcludedbthatbpsychologicalbdisturbancesbareblargelybcausedbbybpersonalbconflict
sbexistingb
bb
a.bbinbthebenvironment.b
bb
b.bbatbabstructuralblevel.b
bb
c.bbatbabconsciousblevel.b
bb
d.bbatbanbunconsciousblevel.b
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
10.bAmayabbelievesbthatbpeoplebarebnotbalwaysbfullybawarebofbthebforcesbaffectingbtheirbbeha
viorbandbsupportsbtheb
argumentbthatbbehaviorbisbgovernedbbybunconsciousbforces.bAmaya’sbbeliefsbarebinblinebwithb
whichbofbpsychology’sb
pioneers?b
bb
a.bbEdwardbTichenerb
bb
b.bbWilhelmbWundtb
bb
c.bbSigmundbFreudb
bb
d.bbJohnbB.bWatsonb
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
11.bWhichbtheoreticalborientationbisbbasedbonbthebpremisebthatbscientificbpsychologybshouldb
studybonlybobservableb
behavior?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
c.bbBehaviorismb
, bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
12.bAnybovertb(observable)bresponseborbactivitybbybanborganismbisbab
bb
a.bbfunction.b
bb
b.bbstructure.b
bb
c.bbbehavior.b
bb
d.bbmalfunction.b
DOWNLOADbTHEbTestbBankbforbPsychologybThemesbandbVariationsb11th
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbEditionbWeiten
mynursytest.store
Name:bbb
b
b Class:bbb
b
b Date:bbb
b
b
Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbPsychologyb
b
CopyrightbCengagebLearning.bPoweredbbybCognero.b
Pageb3b
b
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
13.bInbresearchbstudies,bpsychologistsbrelybheavilybupon:b
bb
a.bbempiricalbevidence.b
bb
b.bbopinionsbfrombotherbresearchers.b
bb
c.bbindividualbcasebdescriptions.b
bb
d.bbtheirbownbpersonalbexperiences.b
ANSWER:bbbab
b
b
14.bPartbofbthebincreasedbdebatebsurroundingbFreud’sbtheorybinbtheb1950sbwas,binbpart,bduebt
obFreud’sbinsistencebthatbb
bb
a.bbhumanbbehaviorbisbshapedbbybthebenvironment.b
bb
b.bbfreebwillbinbindividualsbshouldbbebemphasized.b
bb
c.bbthebunconsciousbgovernedbbehavior.b
bb
d.bbbehaviorbisblargelybinfluencedbbybbiology.b
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
15.bAccordingbtobB.F.bSkinner,bwebarebnotbcontrolledbbybourselves,bbutbbybourbb
bb
b
b Class:bbb
b
b Date:bbb
b
b
Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbPsychologyb
b
CopyrightbCengagebLearning.bPoweredbbybCognero.b
Pageb1b
b
1.bThebtermbpsychologybcomesbfrombtwobGreekbwords,bpsyche,bandblogos,bwhichbinbtranslati
onbmeanb
bb
a.bbbrain,bandbwriting.b
bb
b.bbbrain,bandbthebstudybofbabsubject.b
bb
c.bbthebsoulbandbwriting.b
bb
d.bbthebsoul,bandbthebstudybofbabsubject.b
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
2.bPsychology’sbintellectualbparentsbarebphilosophybandbwhatbotherbdiscipline?b
bb
a.bbPhlebotomyb
bb
b.bbPhilanthropyb
bb
c.bbPhysiologyb
bb
d.bbPhrenologyb
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
3.bWhobisbcreditedbforbestablishingbthebfirstblaboratorybandbconductingbresearchbinbthebfieldb
ofbpsychologybinbLeipzig,b
Germanybinb1879?b
bb
a.bbEdwardbTichenerb
bb
b.bbWilhelmbWundtb
bb
c.bbSigmundbFreudb
bb
d.bbJohnbB.bWatsonb
ANSWER:bbbbb
b
b
4.bWhichbpsychologicalbschoolbofbthoughtbemphasizesbbreakingbdownbandbanalyzingbone’sbc
onsciousbexperiences?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
,c.bbBehaviorismb
bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbbb
b
b
5.bWundtbaskedbparticipantsbinbhisbresearchbtobsystematicallybandbcarefullybobserve,banalyz
e,bandbdescribebtheirbownb
sensations,bmentalbimagesbandbemotionalbreactions.bThisbisbcalledbb
bb
a.bbintrospection.b
bb
b.bbmeditation.b
bb
c.bbmediation.b
bb
d.bbimpression.b
ANSWER:bbbab
b
b
6.bWhichbpsychologicalbschoolbofbthoughtbrejectedbthebstudybofbconsciousbexperiencebandbbe
ganbtobfocusbonbitsbfunction?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
c.bbBehaviorismb
bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbab
b
b
DOWNLOADbTHEbTestbBankbforbPsychologybThemesbandbVariationsb11th
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbEditionbWeiten
mynursytest.store
Name:bbb
b
b Class:bbb
b
b Date:bbb
b
b
Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbPsychologyb
b
CopyrightbCengagebLearning.bPoweredbbybCognero.b
Pageb2b
b
7.bWilliambJames,babfunctionalist,barguedbthatbconsciousnessbconsistsbofbabconsciousbflowbofbt
houghtsbwhichbhebcalledbtheb
bb
a.bbflowbofbdeduction.b
bb
b.bbspringbofbinduction.b
bb
c.bbflowbofbreason.b
bb
,d.bbstreambofbconsciousness.b
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
8.bWhatbpsychologicalbtheorybattemptsbtobexplainbpersonality,bmotivation,bandbmentalbdisor
dersbbybfocusingbonb
unconsciousbdeterminantsbofbbehavior?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
c.bbBehaviorismb
bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
9.bbFreudbconcludedbthatbpsychologicalbdisturbancesbareblargelybcausedbbybpersonalbconflict
sbexistingb
bb
a.bbinbthebenvironment.b
bb
b.bbatbabstructuralblevel.b
bb
c.bbatbabconsciousblevel.b
bb
d.bbatbanbunconsciousblevel.b
ANSWER:bbbdb
b
b
10.bAmayabbelievesbthatbpeoplebarebnotbalwaysbfullybawarebofbthebforcesbaffectingbtheirbbeha
viorbandbsupportsbtheb
argumentbthatbbehaviorbisbgovernedbbybunconsciousbforces.bAmaya’sbbeliefsbarebinblinebwithb
whichbofbpsychology’sb
pioneers?b
bb
a.bbEdwardbTichenerb
bb
b.bbWilhelmbWundtb
bb
c.bbSigmundbFreudb
bb
d.bbJohnbB.bWatsonb
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
11.bWhichbtheoreticalborientationbisbbasedbonbthebpremisebthatbscientificbpsychologybshouldb
studybonlybobservableb
behavior?b
bb
a.bbFunctionalismb
bb
b.bbStructuralismb
bb
c.bbBehaviorismb
, bb
d.bbPsychoanalysisb
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
12.bAnybovertb(observable)bresponseborbactivitybbybanborganismbisbab
bb
a.bbfunction.b
bb
b.bbstructure.b
bb
c.bbbehavior.b
bb
d.bbmalfunction.b
DOWNLOADbTHEbTestbBankbforbPsychologybThemesbandbVariationsb11th
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbEditionbWeiten
mynursytest.store
Name:bbb
b
b Class:bbb
b
b Date:bbb
b
b
Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbPsychologyb
b
CopyrightbCengagebLearning.bPoweredbbybCognero.b
Pageb3b
b
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
13.bInbresearchbstudies,bpsychologistsbrelybheavilybupon:b
bb
a.bbempiricalbevidence.b
bb
b.bbopinionsbfrombotherbresearchers.b
bb
c.bbindividualbcasebdescriptions.b
bb
d.bbtheirbownbpersonalbexperiences.b
ANSWER:bbbab
b
b
14.bPartbofbthebincreasedbdebatebsurroundingbFreud’sbtheorybinbtheb1950sbwas,binbpart,bduebt
obFreud’sbinsistencebthatbb
bb
a.bbhumanbbehaviorbisbshapedbbybthebenvironment.b
bb
b.bbfreebwillbinbindividualsbshouldbbebemphasized.b
bb
c.bbthebunconsciousbgovernedbbehavior.b
bb
d.bbbehaviorbisblargelybinfluencedbbybbiology.b
ANSWER:bbbcb
b
b
15.bAccordingbtobB.F.bSkinner,bwebarebnotbcontrolledbbybourselves,bbutbbybourbb
bb
