Fundamental Nursing Skills and Concepts 12th Edition Timby 2
m m m m m m m mm
023
Test Bank
m
Chapterm1mNursingmFoundations
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. mFlorencemNightingalesmcontributionsmtomnursingmpracticemand meducation:
a. aremhistoricallymimportant mbut mhavemnomvaliditymformnursingmtoday.
b. weremneithermrecognized mnormappreciated minmhermownmtime.
c. weremammajormfactorminmreducingmthemdeathmrateminmthemCrimeanmWar.
d. weremlimited monlymtomthemcaremof mseveremtraumaticmwound
s.mANS:mC
Bymimprovingmsanitation,mnutritionmventilation,mand mhandwashingmtechniques,mFlorencemNig
htingalesmnursesmdramaticallymreduced mthemdeathmratemfromminjuriesminmthemCrimeanmWar.mDI
F:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledgemREF:mdmm2mOBJ:mTheorym#1
TOP:mNursingmHistorymKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A m
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
2. mEarlymnursingmeducationmand mcareminmthemUnited mStates:
a. weremdirected mat mcommunitymhealth.
b. provided mindependencemformwomenmthroughmeducationmand memployment.
c. weremanmeducationalmmodelmbased minminstitutionsmof mhighermlearning.
d. havemcontinued mtombementirelymfocused monmhospitalmnursin
g.mANS:mB
Becausemof mtheminfluencemof mearlymnursingmleaders,mnursingmeducationmbecamemmoremformalized mt
hroughmapprenticeshipsminmNightingalemschoolsmthat moffered mindependencemtomwomenmthroughmed
ucationmand memployment.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledgemREF:mdmm2mOBJ:mTheorym#
4mTOP:mNursingmHistorymKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A m
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
,3. Inmordermtomfulfillmthemcommonmgoalsmdefined mbymnursingmtheoristsm(promotemwellness,mpreve
nt millness,mfacilitatemcoping,mand mrestoremhealth),mthemLPN mmust mtakemonmthemrolesmof:
a. caregiver,meducator,mand mcollaborator.
b. nursingmassistant,mdelegator,mand menvironmentalmspecialist.
c. medicationmdispenser,mcollaborator,mand mtransporter.
d. dietitian,mmanager,mand mhousekeeper
.mANS:mA
InmordermformthemLPN mtomapplymthemcommonmgoalsmof mnursing,mhemormshemmust massumemthemrole
smof mcaregiver,meducator,mcollaborator,mmanager,mand madvocate.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mdmm4mOBJ:m Theory m#
2mTOP:mArt mand mSciencemof mNursingmKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:m
N/A mMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
,4. Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdifferminmtheirmattemptsmtomdefinemnursing,mallmof mthemmbasemth
eirmbeliefsmonmcommonmconceptsmconcerning:
a. self-actualization,mfundamentalmneeds,mand mbelonging.
b. stressmreduction,mself-care,mand mamsystemsmmodel.
c. curativemcare,mrestorativemcare,mand mterminalmcare.
d. humanmrelationships,mthemenvironment,mand mhealth
.mANS:mD
Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdiffer,mtheymallmbasemtheirmbeliefsmonmhumanmrelationships,mthemenviron
ment,mand mhealth.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mdmm4mOBJ:mTheorym#
2mTOP:mNursingmTheoriesmKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep: mN/A
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
5. Standardsmof mcaremformthemnursingmpracticemof mthemLPN maremestablished mbymthe:
a. Boardsmof mNursingmExaminersminmeachmstate.
b. NationalmCouncilmof mStatesmBoardsmof mNursingm(NCSBN).
c. AmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA).
d. NationalmFederationmof mLicensed mPracticalmNurses
.mANS:mD
ThemNationalmFederationmof mLicensed mPracticalmNursesmmodified mthemstandardsmpublished mbymthem
ANA minm2004mtombettermfit mthemrolemof mthemLPN.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mdmm5mOBJ:mTheorym#
2mTOP:mStandardsmof mCaremKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
6. ThemLPN mdemonstratesmanmevidence-based mpracticemby:
a. usingmamdrugmmanualmtomcheckmcompatibilitymof mdrugs.
b. usingmscientificminformationmtomguidemdecisionmmaking.
c. usingmmedicalmhistorymof mampatient mtomdirect mnursingminterventions.
d. basingmnursingmcaremonmadvicemfrommanmexperienced mnurs
e.mANS:mB
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
, Themusemof mscientificminformationmfrommhigh-
qualitymresearchmtomguidemnursingmdecisionsmismreflectivemof mthemapplicationmof mevidence-
based mpractice.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledgemREF:mdmm5mOBJ:mTheorym#3mT
OP:mEvidencemBased mPracticemKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A m
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
7. LillianmWald mand mMarymBrewstermestablished mthemHenrymStreet mSettlement mServiceminmNew mYo
rkminm1893minmordermto:
a. offermamsheltermtominjured mwarmveterans.
b. found mamnursingmapprenticeship.
c. providemhealthmcaremtompoormpersonsmlivingminmtenements.
d. offermbettermhousingmtomlow-incomemfamilies.
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
m m m m m m m mm
023
Test Bank
m
Chapterm1mNursingmFoundations
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. mFlorencemNightingalesmcontributionsmtomnursingmpracticemand meducation:
a. aremhistoricallymimportant mbut mhavemnomvaliditymformnursingmtoday.
b. weremneithermrecognized mnormappreciated minmhermownmtime.
c. weremammajormfactorminmreducingmthemdeathmrateminmthemCrimeanmWar.
d. weremlimited monlymtomthemcaremof mseveremtraumaticmwound
s.mANS:mC
Bymimprovingmsanitation,mnutritionmventilation,mand mhandwashingmtechniques,mFlorencemNig
htingalesmnursesmdramaticallymreduced mthemdeathmratemfromminjuriesminmthemCrimeanmWar.mDI
F:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledgemREF:mdmm2mOBJ:mTheorym#1
TOP:mNursingmHistorymKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A m
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
2. mEarlymnursingmeducationmand mcareminmthemUnited mStates:
a. weremdirected mat mcommunitymhealth.
b. provided mindependencemformwomenmthroughmeducationmand memployment.
c. weremanmeducationalmmodelmbased minminstitutionsmof mhighermlearning.
d. havemcontinued mtombementirelymfocused monmhospitalmnursin
g.mANS:mB
Becausemof mtheminfluencemof mearlymnursingmleaders,mnursingmeducationmbecamemmoremformalized mt
hroughmapprenticeshipsminmNightingalemschoolsmthat moffered mindependencemtomwomenmthroughmed
ucationmand memployment.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledgemREF:mdmm2mOBJ:mTheorym#
4mTOP:mNursingmHistorymKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A m
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
,3. Inmordermtomfulfillmthemcommonmgoalsmdefined mbymnursingmtheoristsm(promotemwellness,mpreve
nt millness,mfacilitatemcoping,mand mrestoremhealth),mthemLPN mmust mtakemonmthemrolesmof:
a. caregiver,meducator,mand mcollaborator.
b. nursingmassistant,mdelegator,mand menvironmentalmspecialist.
c. medicationmdispenser,mcollaborator,mand mtransporter.
d. dietitian,mmanager,mand mhousekeeper
.mANS:mA
InmordermformthemLPN mtomapplymthemcommonmgoalsmof mnursing,mhemormshemmust massumemthemrole
smof mcaregiver,meducator,mcollaborator,mmanager,mand madvocate.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mdmm4mOBJ:m Theory m#
2mTOP:mArt mand mSciencemof mNursingmKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:m
N/A mMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
,4. Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdifferminmtheirmattemptsmtomdefinemnursing,mallmof mthemmbasemth
eirmbeliefsmonmcommonmconceptsmconcerning:
a. self-actualization,mfundamentalmneeds,mand mbelonging.
b. stressmreduction,mself-care,mand mamsystemsmmodel.
c. curativemcare,mrestorativemcare,mand mterminalmcare.
d. humanmrelationships,mthemenvironment,mand mhealth
.mANS:mD
Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdiffer,mtheymallmbasemtheirmbeliefsmonmhumanmrelationships,mthemenviron
ment,mand mhealth.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mdmm4mOBJ:mTheorym#
2mTOP:mNursingmTheoriesmKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep: mN/A
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
5. Standardsmof mcaremformthemnursingmpracticemof mthemLPN maremestablished mbymthe:
a. Boardsmof mNursingmExaminersminmeachmstate.
b. NationalmCouncilmof mStatesmBoardsmof mNursingm(NCSBN).
c. AmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA).
d. NationalmFederationmof mLicensed mPracticalmNurses
.mANS:mD
ThemNationalmFederationmof mLicensed mPracticalmNursesmmodified mthemstandardsmpublished mbymthem
ANA minm2004mtombettermfit mthemrolemof mthemLPN.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mdmm5mOBJ:mTheorym#
2mTOP:mStandardsmof mCaremKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
6. ThemLPN mdemonstratesmanmevidence-based mpracticemby:
a. usingmamdrugmmanualmtomcheckmcompatibilitymof mdrugs.
b. usingmscientificminformationmtomguidemdecisionmmaking.
c. usingmmedicalmhistorymof mampatient mtomdirect mnursingminterventions.
d. basingmnursingmcaremonmadvicemfrommanmexperienced mnurs
e.mANS:mB
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
, Themusemof mscientificminformationmfrommhigh-
qualitymresearchmtomguidemnursingmdecisionsmismreflectivemof mthemapplicationmof mevidence-
based mpractice.
DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledgemREF:mdmm5mOBJ:mTheorym#3mT
OP:mEvidencemBased mPracticemKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/A m
MSC:mNCLEX:mN/A
7. LillianmWald mand mMarymBrewstermestablished mthemHenrymStreet mSettlement mServiceminmNew mYo
rkminm1893minmordermto:
a. offermamsheltermtominjured mwarmveterans.
b. found mamnursingmapprenticeship.
c. providemhealthmcaremtompoormpersonsmlivingminmtenements.
d. offermbettermhousingmtomlow-incomemfamilies.
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
www.nursylab.com
