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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 7th Edition Leifer Test Bank latest update.pdf

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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 7th Edition Leifer Test Bank latest

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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

Test mBank m- 1
mIntroductionmto mMaternity mand mPediatric mNursing m7em(Leif erm2015)




Table of Contents
m m




Tablem of m Contents 1
Chapterm 01:m Them Past,m Present,m andm Future 2
Chapterm 02:m Humanm Reproductivem Anatomy m andm Physiology mC 12
hapterm03:mFetalmDevelopm ent 22
Chapterm 04:m Prenatalm Carem andm Adaptationsm tom Pregnancy 31
Chapterm 05:m Nursingm Carem of m Womenm withm Complicationsm Duringm Pregnancy m 40
Chapterm06:m NursingmCarem of m Mothermandm InfantmDuringm Laborm andmBirthmCha 50
pterm07:mNursingmM anagementmof mPainmDuringm LabormandmBirth 60
Chapterm 08:m Nursingm Carem of m Womenm withm Complicationsm Duringm Laborm andm Bir 70
thmChapterm09:mThemFamily mAftermBirth 79
Chapterm 10:m Nursingm Carem of m Womenm withm Complicationsm Afterm BirthmChap 88
term11:mThemNursesmRoleminmWomensmHealthmCare 97
Chapterm 12:m Them Term m Newborn 106
Chapterm 13:m Preterm m andm Postterm m Newborns 116
Chapterm 14:m Them Newbornm withm am Perinatalm Injury m orm Congenitalm MalformationmC 125
hapterm15:mAnmOverviewm of mGrowth,mDevelopment,m andmNutrition 135
Chapterm16:m Them InfantmChapt 145
erm 17:m Them Toddler 155
Chapterm 18:m Them Preschoolm Childm 164
Chapterm 19:m Them School- 173
Agem ChildmChapterm20:mThem Adoles 182
cent 191
Chapterm21:mThem Childsm Experiencem of m HospitalizationmChap 200
term 22:m Healthm Carem Adaptationsm form them Childm andm Family 209
Chapterm 23:m Them Childm withm am Sensory m orm Neurologicalm Conditio 219
nmChapterm24:mThemChildmwithm am M usculoskeletalm ConditionmCha 229
pterm25:mThemChildmwithmamRespiratory mDisorder 238
Chapterm 26:m Them Childm withm am Cardiovascularm Disorder
Chapterm 27:m Them Childm withm am Conditionm of m them Blood,m Blood-Formingm Organs,m orm Lymphatic
System 246
Chapterm 28:m Them Childm withm am Gastrointestinalm Conditio 256
nmChapterm 29:m Them Childm withm am Genitourinary m Condition 267
mChapterm30:mThemChildmwithm amSkinmCondition 276
Chapterm 31:m Them Childm withm am Metabolic m Condition 286
Chapterm 32:m Childhoodm Communicablem Diseases,m Bioterrorism,m Naturalm Disastersm andm the
Maternal-Childm Patient 296
Chapterm 33:m Them Childm withm anm Emotionalm orm Behavioralm Conditio 305
n
Chapterm 34:m Complementary m andm Alternativem Therapiesm inm Maternity m andm Pediatric m Nursing
315

,Test mBank m- 2
mIntroductionmto mMaternity mand mPediatric mNursing m7em(Leif erm2015)




Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
m m m m m m



MULTIPLE m CHOICE

1. Ampatientmchooses mto mhave mthemcertified mnurse mmidwifem(CNM)mprovide mcare mduring mher mpregnancy. mWhat m
doesmthemCNMs mscopem ofmpracticeminclude?
a. Practicem independentm fromm medicalm supervision
b. Comprehensivemprenatalmcare
c. Attendancematmallmdeliveries
d. Cesareanmsections

ANS:mB
ThemCNMmprovides mcomprehensive mprenatal mand mpostnatal mcare, mattends muncomplicatedmdeliveries, mand mensur
esmthatmambackupmphysicianm is mavailableminm casemofm unforeseenm problems.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehension mREF: mPage m6 mOBJ: m12
TOP:mAdvance mPracticemNursing mRoles mKE Y:mNursing mProcess mStep: mImplementation
MSC:mNCLEX: mHealthmPromotionmand mMaintenance: mPrevention mandmE arlymDetection mof mDisease

2. Whichmmedicalmpioneermdiscovered mthemrelationshipmbetween mthe mincidencemofmpuerperalmfever mand munwas
hedmhands?
a. KarlmCred
b. Ignazm Semmelweis
c. Louism Pasteur
d. Josephm Lister

ANS:mB
IgnazmSemmelweis mdeduced mthatmpuerperal mfevermwas mseptic, mcontagious, mand mtransmitted mby mthe munwashedm
handsmofmphysiciansm andmmedicalmstudents.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledge mREF:mPage m2 mOBJ
:m1mTOP:mThemPastm KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:m N/A
MSC:mNCLEX: mSafe, mEffective mCare mEnvironment:mSafetymand mInfection mControl

3. Ampregnantmwomanmwho mhasmrecentlymimmigrated mto mthemUnited mStatesmcommentsmto mthe mnurse, mI mammafr
aidmofmchildbirth. mItmis msom dangerous. mIm am mafraidmI mwillmdie. m Whatmis mthembestm nursing mresponse mreflecting
mculturalmsensitivity?

a. Maternalmmortalitymin mthemUnitedmStates mismextremely mlow.
b. Anesthesiamis mavailable mto mrelievempainmduringmlabor mand mchildbirth.
c. Tellmmemwhy myou maremafraidmofmchildbirth.
d. Yourmconditionmwillmbe mmonitored mduring mlabor mand mdelivery.

ANS:mC
Askingmthempatientmaboutmhermconcerns mhelps mpromotemunderstandingmand mindividualizesmpatient mcare.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel: mApplication mREF:mPage m7-8 mOBJ: m8
TOP:m Cross-
Culturalm Carem KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m ImplementationmMSC: mNC
LEX:mPsychosocial mIntegrity:mPsychological mAdaptation

4. Anmurbanmarea mhas mbeen mreported mto mhave ma mhigh mperinatal mmortalitymrate. mWhat minformation mdoesmthismprovi
de?
a. Maternalmandminfantmdeaths mper m100,000mlive mbirths mpermyear
b. Deathsmofmfetuses mweighingmmoremthanm500 mg mperm10,000 mbirths mpermyear
c. Deathsmofminfants mup mto m1myear mof mage mperm1000 mlive mbirths mpermyear
d. Fetalmandmneonatalmdeaths mper m1000 mlive mbirths mpermyear

ANS:mD
Themperinatalmmortality mratemincludes mfetalmandmneonatal mdeaths mperm1000mlive mbirths mperm

year. mDIF:mCognitivem Level:m Comprehensionm REF:m Pagem 12, m Boxm 1-6

,Test mBank m- 3
mIntroductionmto mMaternity mand mPediatric mNursing m7em(Leif erm2015)




OBJ:m9mTOP:mThe mPresent-Child mCare
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep: mImplementation
MSC:mNCLEX: mSafe, mEffective mCare mEnvironment: mCoordinatedmCare

5. Whatmismthemfocus mofmcurrent mmaternity mpractice?
a. Hospitalmbirthsmformthe mmajoritymof mwomen
b. Themtraditionalmfamily munit
c. Separationmofmlabormrooms mfrom mdelivery mrooms
d. Amqualitymfamilymexperience mfor meachmpatient

ANS:mD
Currentmmaternitympractice mfocusesmonmamhigh-
qualitymfamilymexperiencemfor mallmfamilies, mtraditional mor motherwise.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel: mComprehension mRE F:mPagem6mOBJ:m7
TOP:mThemPresent-
MaternitymCaremKEY: mNursingmProcess mStep: mN/AmMSC:m NCLE X:m He
althmPromotionmandm Maintenance

6. Whomadvocated mthe mestablishment mofmthe mChildrens mBureau?
a. LillianmWald
b. Florencem Nightingale
c. FlorencemKelly
d. ClaramBarton

ANS:mA
LillianmWaldmis mcreditedmwith msuggesting mthe mestablishmentmofmamfederal mChildrens mBureau.

DIF:mCognitivem Level: mKnowledge m REF:m Pagem 4m OBJ:m1 m|
m2mTOP:mThe mPast mKE Y: mNursing mProcessmStep: mImplemen

tation
MSC:mNCLEX: mHealthmPromotionmand mMaintenance: mGrowth mand mDevelopment

7. Whatmwasmthemresult mof mresearchmdoneminmthe m1930s mbymthe mChildrens mBureau?
a. Childrenmwithmheart mproblemsmare mnow mcared mformby mpediatric mcardiologists.
b. ThemChildmAbuse mand mPrevention mAct mwasmpassed.
c. Hotmlunchmprograms mweremestablished minmmanymschools.
d. Childrensmasylums mweremfounded.

ANS:mC
Schoolmhotmlunchmprogramsmweremdeveloped masma mresult mof mresearchmby mthemChildrens mBureau monmthe meffects mof
meconomicmdepression mon mchildren.



DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledge mREF:mPage m4 mOBJ: m2
m|m3mTOP:mThem Pastm KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:m N/A

MSC:mNCLEX: mHealthmPromotionmand mMaintenance: mCoordinatedmCare

8. Whatmgovernmentmprogrammwas mimplementedmtomincreasemthe meducationalmexposure mofmpreschoolmchildren?
a. WIC
b. Titlem XIXm ofm Medicaid
c. Them Childrensm Charter
d. HeadmStart

ANS:mD
HeadmStartmprograms mwere mestablished mto mincreasemeducational mexposure mofmpreschoolmchildren.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel: mKnowledgemREF:mPagem3mOBJ:m5
TOP:mGovernment mInfluences min mMaternity mandmPediatric mCare mKE Y: mNursing mProcessmStep: m
N/AmMSC:mNCLEX:mHealthmPromotionmandm Maintenance:m Growthm and mDevelopment

9. Whatmguidelines mdefinemmultidisciplinarympatient mcareminmtermsmofmexpectedmoutcome mandmtimeframemf
rommdifferentmareasmof mcarem provision?

, Test mBank m- 4
mIntroductionmto mMaternity mand mPediatric mNursing m7em(Leif erm2015)




a. Clinicalmpathways
b. Nursingmoutcome mcriteria
c. Standardsmofmcare
d. Nursingmcaremplan

ANS:mA
Clinicalmpathways, malso mknownmas mcritical mpathwaysmormcare mmaps, mare mcollaborativemguidelinesmthat mdefinemp
atientmcaremacrossmdisciplines. mExpectedmprogressmwithinm am specifiedmtimelinemismidentified.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel: mKnowledgemREF: mPagem12mOBJ:m14
TOP:mHealthmCare mDeliverymSystemsmKEY: mNursing mProcessmStep:mN/
AmMSC:mNCLE X:mSafe, mEffective mCare mEnvironment:mCoordinated mCa
re

10. Amnursingmstudent mhas mreviewed ma mhospitalized mpediatricmpatient mchart, minterviewed mhermmother, mand mcolle
ctedmadmission mdata. mWhat mismthe mnext mstep mthem student mwillmtakemto mdevelop ma mnursingm care mplan mformthis mchi
ld?
a. Identifymmeasurablemoutcomes mwithma mtimeline.
b. Choosemspecific mnursingminterventions mformthe mchild.
c. Determinem appropriatem nursingm diagnoses.
d. Statemnursingmactions mrelated mto mthemchildsmmedicalmdiagnosis.

ANS:mC
Themnursemuses massessmentmdatamtomselect mappropriate mnursingmdiagnoses mfrommthe mNANDA-
Imlist. mOutcomes mandminterventionsm aremthenmdevelopedm tom addressmthe mrelevantmnursingm diagnoses.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel: mApplication mREF:mPage m11 mOBJ: m13
TOP:mNursingmProcess mKE Y:mNursing mProcess mStep:mNursingmDiagno
sismMSC:mNCLE X:mSafe, mEffectivemCare mEnvironment: mCoordinatedm
Care

11. Amnursingmstudent monmanmobstetric mrotation mquestions mthe mfloor mnurse maboutmthe mdefinitionmofmthe mLVN/
LPNmscopemofmpractice. m Whatmresourcem canmthem nursem suggest mtomthem student?
a. Americanm Nursesm Association
b. Statesmboardmof mnursing
c. JointmCommission
d. AssociationmofmWomensmHealth, mObstetricmand mNeonatal mNurses

ANS:mB
Themscope mof mpractice mof mthemLVN/LPN mismpublishedmby mthemstates mboard mof mnursing.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel: mComprehension mRE F:mPage m3, mLegalmand mEthical mConsiderati
onsmOBJ:m18mTOP:m Criticalm Thinking
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep: mImplementation
MSC:mNCLEX: mSafe, mEffective mCare mEnvironment: mCoordinatedmCare

12. Whatmwasmrecommended mbymKarl mCred min m1884?
a. Allmwomenmshould mbe mdelivered min ma mhospitalmsetting.
b. Chemicalmmeansmshould mbemused mto mcombat minfection.
c. Podalicmversion mshould mbe mdonemon mall mfetuses.
d. Silvermnitratemshould mbemplacedminmthe meyes mof mnewborns.

ANS:mD
Inm1884mKarlmCred mrecommended mthe muse mof m2% msilvermnitrate min mthemeyes mof mnewborns mto mreduce mthe minciden
cemofmblindness.

DIF:mCognitivem Level: mKnowledge m REF:m Pagem 2m OBJ:m1 m
TOP:mUsemofmSilver mNitrate mKEY: mNursing mProcess mStep:mN
/A
MSC:mNCLEX: mHealthmPromotionmand mMaintenance: mPrevention mandmE arlymDetection mof mDisease

13. Whatmismthempurpose mof mthe mWhite mHouse mConferencemon mChildren mand mYouth?

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