Field Craft 2 Study Guide Questions and
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How do you assess the head for injury
Ans: Inspect and palpate for DCAP-BLS and TIC; Inspect the mouth, nose,
and ears; Inspect pupils
Initially, what is an adequate baseline assessment of mental status
Ans: AVPU
Head injuries are often reversible if
Ans: Pupils are dilated, but react to light
What is the total possible MACE score
Ans: 30
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Alterations in the casualty's level of consciousness are the hallmark of
what type of injury
Ans: Brain injury
What is the highest and lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma
Scale that a casualty can score
Ans: Highest 15; Lowest 3
Hyperextension in the legs and flexion at the arms and elbows with
the hands coming in toward the center (core) of the body are
responses of what type of posturing
Ans: Decorticate*
Teeth clenched, arms and legs extended, wrist flexed are responses
of what type of posturing
Ans: Decerebrate
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GCS that deteriorates by more than _____ points is a significant
finding
Ans: 2 points
Technique for detecting CSF in blood; CSF will diffuse from blood and
form a halo ring around the blood
Ans: Halo or target sign
Swelling or discoloration behind the ear
Ans: Battle sign or basilar skull fracture
Swelling and/or discoloration around both eyes may indicate
Ans: Basilar skull fracture
What may be jeopardized when elevating the head greater than 30
degrees