TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL
m m m m mm
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2022/
m m mm
2023 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE P
m m m m mm m
APADAKIS EXAM GRADED A+m m mm
CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
m m m
m TREATMENT 2019 TEST BANK
m m m
,CURRENTmMedicalmDiagnosismandmTreatmentm2019mTestmBank
Chapterm1.mDisease mPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighestmpotentialmformspreadingminfecti
onsmamongmclients?mThe mnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-basedmrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcoldmwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2. Whatmismthe mmostmfrequentmcause mofmthe mspreadmof minfectionmamongminstitutionalizedmpatients?
1) Airborne mmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contactmwithmcontaminatedmequipment
3) Handsmofmhealthcare mworkers
4) Exposure mfrommfamilymmembers
3. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismofmhighestmprioritymformmaintainingmmedicalmasepsis?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterile mdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4.mAmpatientminfectedmwithmamvirusmbutmwhomdoesmnotmhavemanymoutwardmsignmofmthemdiseasemis
m considered m a:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.mAmpatientmismadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmustmthemnurse
m institute m when m caringm form thism patient?
1) Dropletmtransmission
,2) Airborne mtransmission
3) Directmcontact
4) Indirectmcontact
6.mAmpatientmbecomesminfectedmwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush) mwhile mreceivingmintravenousmantibiot
icsmtomtreatmamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtype mof minfectionmhasmthe mpatientmdeveloped?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7. Ampatientmadmittedmtomthe mhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhasmbeenmreceivingmantibioticsmform2mdays
.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mandmhismtemperaturemhasmreturnedmtomnormal.mWhichmstage mofminfecti
onmismthe mpatientmmostmlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8. The mnurse massistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion.mWhichmactionmismneces
sarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterile mtechnique?
1) Closingmthe mpatientsmdoormtomlimitmroommtrafficmwhile mpreparingmthe msterile mfield
2) Usingmcleanmprocedure mglovesmtomhandle msterile mequipment
3) Placingmthe mnonsterile msyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthe msterile mfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthe msterile mfieldmduringmthe mprocedure
9. Ampatientmdevelopsmlocalizedmheatmandmerythemamovermanmareamonmthemlowermleg.mThesemfin
dingsmare mindicative mof mwhichmsecondarymdefense magainstminfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementmcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. The mpatientmsuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmofmbreath,mandmwheezingmaftermreceivin
gmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsible mformthismpatientsmresponse?
, 1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. Whatmtype mofmimmunitymismprovidedmbymintravenousm(IV) madministrationmofmimmunoglobulinmG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
12. Ampatientmasksmthemnursemwhymthere mismnomvaccine mavailable mformthe mcommonmcold.m
Whichmresponse mbymthe mnurse mismcorrect?
1) The mvirusmmutatesmtoomrapidlymtomdevelopmamvaccine.
2) Vaccinesmare mdevelopedmonlymformverymseriousmillnesses.
3) Researchersmare mfocusingmeffortsmonmanmHIV mvacci
ne.m4)
1 The mvirusmformthe mcommonmcoldmhasmnotmbeenmidentified.
.mAmpatientmwhomhasmamtemperature mof m101Fm(38.3C) mmostmlikelymrequires:
1) acetaminophenm (Tylenol).
2) increasedmfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidmbath.
14. Whymismamlotionmwithoutmpetroleummpreferredmovermampetroleum-
basedmproductmasmamskinmprotectant?mIt:
1) Preventsmmicroorganismsmfrommadheringmtomthe mskin.
2) Facilitatesmthe mabsorptionmof mlatex mproteinsmthroughmthe mskin.
3) Decreasesmthe mriskmofmlatex mallergies.
4) Preventsmthe mskinmfrommdryingmandmchaffing.
15. Formwhichmrange mof mtime mmustmamnurse mwashmhermhandsmbefore mworkingminmthe moperating
room?
m m m m mm
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2022/
m m mm
2023 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE P
m m m m mm m
APADAKIS EXAM GRADED A+m m mm
CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
m m m
m TREATMENT 2019 TEST BANK
m m m
,CURRENTmMedicalmDiagnosismandmTreatmentm2019mTestmBank
Chapterm1.mDisease mPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighestmpotentialmformspreadingminfecti
onsmamongmclients?mThe mnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-basedmrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcoldmwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2. Whatmismthe mmostmfrequentmcause mofmthe mspreadmof minfectionmamongminstitutionalizedmpatients?
1) Airborne mmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contactmwithmcontaminatedmequipment
3) Handsmofmhealthcare mworkers
4) Exposure mfrommfamilymmembers
3. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismofmhighestmprioritymformmaintainingmmedicalmasepsis?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterile mdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4.mAmpatientminfectedmwithmamvirusmbutmwhomdoesmnotmhavemanymoutwardmsignmofmthemdiseasemis
m considered m a:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.mAmpatientmismadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmustmthemnurse
m institute m when m caringm form thism patient?
1) Dropletmtransmission
,2) Airborne mtransmission
3) Directmcontact
4) Indirectmcontact
6.mAmpatientmbecomesminfectedmwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush) mwhile mreceivingmintravenousmantibiot
icsmtomtreatmamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtype mof minfectionmhasmthe mpatientmdeveloped?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7. Ampatientmadmittedmtomthe mhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhasmbeenmreceivingmantibioticsmform2mdays
.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mandmhismtemperaturemhasmreturnedmtomnormal.mWhichmstage mofminfecti
onmismthe mpatientmmostmlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8. The mnurse massistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion.mWhichmactionmismneces
sarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterile mtechnique?
1) Closingmthe mpatientsmdoormtomlimitmroommtrafficmwhile mpreparingmthe msterile mfield
2) Usingmcleanmprocedure mglovesmtomhandle msterile mequipment
3) Placingmthe mnonsterile msyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthe msterile mfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthe msterile mfieldmduringmthe mprocedure
9. Ampatientmdevelopsmlocalizedmheatmandmerythemamovermanmareamonmthemlowermleg.mThesemfin
dingsmare mindicative mof mwhichmsecondarymdefense magainstminfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementmcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. The mpatientmsuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmofmbreath,mandmwheezingmaftermreceivin
gmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsible mformthismpatientsmresponse?
, 1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. Whatmtype mofmimmunitymismprovidedmbymintravenousm(IV) madministrationmofmimmunoglobulinmG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
12. Ampatientmasksmthemnursemwhymthere mismnomvaccine mavailable mformthe mcommonmcold.m
Whichmresponse mbymthe mnurse mismcorrect?
1) The mvirusmmutatesmtoomrapidlymtomdevelopmamvaccine.
2) Vaccinesmare mdevelopedmonlymformverymseriousmillnesses.
3) Researchersmare mfocusingmeffortsmonmanmHIV mvacci
ne.m4)
1 The mvirusmformthe mcommonmcoldmhasmnotmbeenmidentified.
.mAmpatientmwhomhasmamtemperature mof m101Fm(38.3C) mmostmlikelymrequires:
1) acetaminophenm (Tylenol).
2) increasedmfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidmbath.
14. Whymismamlotionmwithoutmpetroleummpreferredmovermampetroleum-
basedmproductmasmamskinmprotectant?mIt:
1) Preventsmmicroorganismsmfrommadheringmtomthe mskin.
2) Facilitatesmthe mabsorptionmof mlatex mproteinsmthroughmthe mskin.
3) Decreasesmthe mriskmofmlatex mallergies.
4) Preventsmthe mskinmfrommdryingmandmchaffing.
15. Formwhichmrange mof mtime mmustmamnurse mwashmhermhandsmbefore mworkingminmthe moperating
room?
