C180 PSYC 1020 Introduction to Psychology (NI)
Objective Assessment Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary goal of psychology as a scientific
discipline?
a. To prescribe medication for mental illnesses
b. To understand and predict human behavior ( Correct ANS )
c. To study only abnormal behaviors
d. To reduce human intelligence to simple factors
Rationale: Psychology seeks to observe, describe, and predict
behaviors using scientific methods.
2. Which approach in psychology focuses on the influence of
unconscious drives and early childhood experiences?
©2025
, a. Behaviorism
b. Humanistic
c. Psychoanalytic ( Correct ANS )
d. Cognitive
Rationale: The psychoanalytic approach, founded by Freud,
emphasizes the impact of unconscious forces and early
experiences.
3. In the context of Pavlov's experiments with dogs, what was
the conditioned stimulus (CS)?
a. Salivation
b. Food
c. Bell sound ( Correct ANS )
d. Hunger
Rationale: The bell sound became the conditioned stimulus
after being paired repeatedly with food.
4. Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating
emotions?
a. Cerebellum
b. Hippocampus
c. Amygdala ( Correct ANS )
©2025
, d. Thalamus
Rationale: The amygdala processes emotions, particularly
fear and pleasure.
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Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
5. The __________ perspective in psychology examines how we
encode, process, store, and retrieve information.
ANS: Cognitive
Rationale: The cognitive perspective focuses on
understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, and
problem-solving.
6. In operant conditioning, __________ refers to the addition of
a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
ANS: Positive reinforcement
Rationale: Positive reinforcement adds a desirable stimulus to
encourage a specific behavior.
©2025
, 7. The scientific method in psychology begins with forming a
__________, a testable prediction about the relationship between
variables.
ANS: Hypothesis
Rationale: A hypothesis provides a basis for conducting
experiments and analyzing data.
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True/False Questions
8. The humanistic perspective emphasizes free will and self-
actualization.
ANS: True
Rationale: Humanistic psychology highlights individual
potential and personal growth, focusing on free will and self-
actualization.
9. The peripheral nervous system is composed only of the brain
and spinal cord.
ANS: False
Rationale: The peripheral nervous system includes all nerves
outside the brain and spinal cord, connecting the central nervous
system to the body.
©2025
Objective Assessment Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary goal of psychology as a scientific
discipline?
a. To prescribe medication for mental illnesses
b. To understand and predict human behavior ( Correct ANS )
c. To study only abnormal behaviors
d. To reduce human intelligence to simple factors
Rationale: Psychology seeks to observe, describe, and predict
behaviors using scientific methods.
2. Which approach in psychology focuses on the influence of
unconscious drives and early childhood experiences?
©2025
, a. Behaviorism
b. Humanistic
c. Psychoanalytic ( Correct ANS )
d. Cognitive
Rationale: The psychoanalytic approach, founded by Freud,
emphasizes the impact of unconscious forces and early
experiences.
3. In the context of Pavlov's experiments with dogs, what was
the conditioned stimulus (CS)?
a. Salivation
b. Food
c. Bell sound ( Correct ANS )
d. Hunger
Rationale: The bell sound became the conditioned stimulus
after being paired repeatedly with food.
4. Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating
emotions?
a. Cerebellum
b. Hippocampus
c. Amygdala ( Correct ANS )
©2025
, d. Thalamus
Rationale: The amygdala processes emotions, particularly
fear and pleasure.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
5. The __________ perspective in psychology examines how we
encode, process, store, and retrieve information.
ANS: Cognitive
Rationale: The cognitive perspective focuses on
understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, and
problem-solving.
6. In operant conditioning, __________ refers to the addition of
a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
ANS: Positive reinforcement
Rationale: Positive reinforcement adds a desirable stimulus to
encourage a specific behavior.
©2025
, 7. The scientific method in psychology begins with forming a
__________, a testable prediction about the relationship between
variables.
ANS: Hypothesis
Rationale: A hypothesis provides a basis for conducting
experiments and analyzing data.
---
True/False Questions
8. The humanistic perspective emphasizes free will and self-
actualization.
ANS: True
Rationale: Humanistic psychology highlights individual
potential and personal growth, focusing on free will and self-
actualization.
9. The peripheral nervous system is composed only of the brain
and spinal cord.
ANS: False
Rationale: The peripheral nervous system includes all nerves
outside the brain and spinal cord, connecting the central nervous
system to the body.
©2025
