Test Bank For Understanding Social Welfare A Search for Social Justice 9th Edition All Chapters

Test bank for Social Psych
p p p p




ology

,1. Accordingptopapclassicalpconditioningpmodelpofpattraction,pifpyoupsawpapfunnyp
filmpwithpsomeone,pyoupwouldp .
• likeptheppersonpmore


2. Accordingptopthepelaboration-likelihoodpandpthepheuristic-
systematicpmodelspofppersuasion,ptheptwopkeypfactorspthatpwillpdeterminepwhetherp
wepengagepinpeffortfulporpeffortlesspprocessingpofpinformationparepone'sp .
• capacityptopprocesspinformationpandplevelpofpmotivation



3. Accordingptopthepprocesspofpinstrumentalpconditioning,pbehaviourpwillpbepdisplayedp
oftenpbypanpindividualpifp .
• itpispreinforced



4. Accordingptoptheptheorypofpplannedpbehaviour,pourpbehaviouralpintentionsparepdetermi
nedpinppartpbypourpperceptionspofpwhetherpotherspwillpapproveporpdisapprovepofpthepbe
haviour,pourpattitudesptowardpapparticularpbehaviour,pandp .
• ourpperceptionspofpourpabilityptopperformpthepbehaviour


5. Accordingptoptheptheorypofpplannedpbehaviour,pourpbehaviouralpintentionsparep determine
dpinppartpbypourpperceptionspofpwhetherpotherspwillpapproveporpdisapprovepofpthepbehavio
ur,pourpperceptionspofpourpabilityptopperformpthepbehaviour,pandp .
• ourpattitudesptowardpapparticularpbehaviour



6. Accordingptoptheptheorypofpplannedpbehaviour,pourpbehaviouralpintentionspareppartial
lypdeterminedpbypourpattitudesptowardpapparticularpbehaviour,pourpperceptionspofpourp
abilityptopperformpthepbehaviour,pandp .
• ourpperceptionspofpwhetherpotherspwillpapproveporpdisapprovepofpthepbehaviour



7. AccordingptopBandura'spsocialplearningpperspective,ppeopleplearnp .
• whichppersonsporpgroupsparepacceptableptargetspforpaggressionpandpwhatp
actionspjustifypaggressivepbehaviour


8. AccordingptopBandura'spsocialplearningpperspective,ppeopleplearnp .
• differentpwayspofpinflictingpharmponpotherspandpwhatpsituationsptolerateporp
encouragepaggressivepbehaviour


9. AccordingptopDienerp&pOiship(2005),pamongpthepverypbestppredictorspofplevelpofp
happinesspamongptheppopulationpisp .
• degreepofpconnectednessptopothers

,10. Accordingptoprecentpresearch,pwhitepmalespperformedplesspwellponpanp"athleticpperformance
ptask"pwhenptheypexpectedptopbepcomparedptop males.pWhenpthepsameptaskpwaspcalledpa
,pwhitepmalespperformedpbetterpwhenptheypexpectedptopbepcomparedptop .
• Black;p"sportspintelligenceptask;"pBlackpmales


11. Accordingptopthepgeneralpaggressionpmodel,prepeatedpexposureptopaggressivepmodelspinp
filmsporpvideopgamespmaypincreasepapperson'splevelpofpaggressivenesspbyp .
• strengtheningpknowledgepstructurespsuchpaspbeliefs,pattitudes,pandpschemasp
thatpareprelatedptopaggression


12. Accordingptopthepgeneralpaggressionpmodel,psituationalpfactorspandppersonalpfactorspcanplead
ptopaggressivepbehaviourpbecausepofptheirpinfluenceponp ,p ,pandp .
• physiologicalparousal;paffectivepstates;pcognitions



13. Accordingptopthepgeneralpaggressionpmodel,ptherepareptwopbroadpcategoriespofp
variablespthatpinfluencepaggressivepbehaviour:p andp .
• situationalpfactors;ppersonalpfactors



14. Accordingptopthepprocesspofpinstrumentalpconditioning,pbehaviourpwillpbepdisplayedp
oftenpbypanpindividualpifp .
• itpispreinforced



15. Accordingptopsocialpcomparisonptheory,pweparepmostplikelyptopcomparepourpabilitiesptopt
hosepofpanotherppersonpwhenp .
• therepispnopobjectivepmeasureptopjudgepourselvespby



16. Accordingptopthepsocialplearningpperspective,ppeopleplearnp .
• differentpwayspofpinflictingpharmponpotherspandpwhatpsituationsptolerateporpe
ncouragepaggressivepbehaviour;pwhichppersonsporpgroupsparepacceptablept
argetspforpaggressionpandpwhatpactionspjustifypaggressivepbehaviour


17. Apconditionpinpwhichppeoplepreceivepfrompaprelationshippinpproportionptopwhatptheyp
giveptopitpispcalledp .
• Equity


18. Actionspthatpbenefitpotherspwithoutpprovidingpanypdirectpbenefitptopthepactorparepknownpas
.

, • prosocialpbehaviour



19. Actionptakenpbypanotherpindividualpthatptendsptoptriggerpaggressionpinptheprecipientp
ofpthatpactionpisp .
• approvocation


20. Afterpplayingpapparticularlypviolentpvideopgamepforpapfewphours,pTompbecamepinvolvedpinpaph
eatedpdiscussionpwithphisproommate.pWhenphisproommatepsuddenlypstoodpupptopgoptopanoth
erproom,ptherebypendingpthepdiscussion,pTompbelievedpthatphisproommatepwaspaboutptopattac
kphim.pThispmisinterpretationpofphisproommate'spactionspispprobablypdueptop .
• aphostilepexpectationpbias



21. AfterpwatchingpwrestlingponpTVpforpanphour,pfive-year-
oldpSamuelpwentpoutsideptopplay.pWhenpfive-year-
oldpJamie,pwhoplivespnextpdoor,pcamepoutside,pSamuelpshovedphimpandptriedptopgetphi
mpinpapheadlock.pThispsituationpcanpbestpbepexplainedpbyp .
• thepsocialplearningpperspective



22. Thepabovepaveragepeffectpisp .
• thinkingpthatpweparepabovepaverageponpmostpsocialptraits


23. Thepauthor,pwhilepspeculatingpaboutpwhypshepgotpcalledpap"troll"pinpapchatproom,pthoughtpit
pwaspbecausepshepdidn'tp"knowpthepropes,"pbutpshepalsopdisplayedpsomep .
• stigmapconsciousness



24. Adolescentspwhoparepbetterpatpempathicpaccuracyparep .
• moreplikedpandplessplikelyptopbepbullied



25. AfterpthepelectionpofpPresidentpObama,pWhitepAmericanspreportp .
• lesspsupportpforppoliciespthatpaddresspracialpinequality



26. Aggressionpispbestpexplainedpbyp .
• apwideprangepofpsocial,pcultural,ppersonalpandpsituationalpfactors



27. Ahmedpbelongsptophispuniversity'spStudentpSenate,papgrouppthatpisphighpinpe
ntitativity.pItpisplikelypthatpAhmedpfeelspthatpthepStudentpSenatep .
• ispofpgreatpconsequenceptophim