1 of 27
Term
1. Where do these metabolic pathways occur(mitochondria, cytosol, or
both)?ketogenesis
Give this one a try later!
, cytosol liver, interplay of both
liver, cytosol liver, mitochondria
Don't know?
2 of 27
Term
TCA cycle generates CO molecules, which can be used for several
biosynthetic pathways. List the four biosynthetic pathways and briefly
explain how CO is used in each pathway.
Give this one a try later!
The TCA cycle is an amphibolic pathway meaning that it not only functions in the
oxidative catabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids but also
provides pre cursors for many biosynthetic pathways, particularly gluconeogenesis.
Peptide hormone- water soluble(insulin,glucagon)
Steroid hormone-lipid soluble , derived from cholesterol, fat soluble
Amine hormone-derived from amino acids. Epinephrine
1. Fatty acid synthesis(de novo liopgenesis)
2. Gluconeogenesis
3. Purine and pyrimidine synthesis
4. Urea cycle-disposal of ammonia in hepatocyte
, Fatty acids cannot be converted to glucose because when broken down, they
produce acetyl-CoA, which cannot be directly converted back into a precursor
molecule needed for glucose synthesis (like pyruvate) due to an irreversible step in
the metabolic pathway, meaning the reaction can only proceed in one direction
Don't know?
3 of 27
Definition
Based on the scientific evidence that initial muscle glycogen level
plays an
important role in time to become exhaustion and fatigue, the
concept/regimens of carbohydrate supplementation is developed to
elevate muscle glycogen to above normal levels before competition.
Shown to improve performance for 30 km or longer not short term
races.
Give this one a try later!
1. What are the primary energy 1. What is carbohydrate super
sources for individual at rest and compensation? Purpose? The
during exercise retrospectively? scientific theory behind?
. What are three types of hormones 1. What are the average accepted
based on how they get from their representative RQs for carbohydrate,
release point to the target? fat, and protein?
Term
1. Where do these metabolic pathways occur(mitochondria, cytosol, or
both)?ketogenesis
Give this one a try later!
, cytosol liver, interplay of both
liver, cytosol liver, mitochondria
Don't know?
2 of 27
Term
TCA cycle generates CO molecules, which can be used for several
biosynthetic pathways. List the four biosynthetic pathways and briefly
explain how CO is used in each pathway.
Give this one a try later!
The TCA cycle is an amphibolic pathway meaning that it not only functions in the
oxidative catabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids but also
provides pre cursors for many biosynthetic pathways, particularly gluconeogenesis.
Peptide hormone- water soluble(insulin,glucagon)
Steroid hormone-lipid soluble , derived from cholesterol, fat soluble
Amine hormone-derived from amino acids. Epinephrine
1. Fatty acid synthesis(de novo liopgenesis)
2. Gluconeogenesis
3. Purine and pyrimidine synthesis
4. Urea cycle-disposal of ammonia in hepatocyte
, Fatty acids cannot be converted to glucose because when broken down, they
produce acetyl-CoA, which cannot be directly converted back into a precursor
molecule needed for glucose synthesis (like pyruvate) due to an irreversible step in
the metabolic pathway, meaning the reaction can only proceed in one direction
Don't know?
3 of 27
Definition
Based on the scientific evidence that initial muscle glycogen level
plays an
important role in time to become exhaustion and fatigue, the
concept/regimens of carbohydrate supplementation is developed to
elevate muscle glycogen to above normal levels before competition.
Shown to improve performance for 30 km or longer not short term
races.
Give this one a try later!
1. What are the primary energy 1. What is carbohydrate super
sources for individual at rest and compensation? Purpose? The
during exercise retrospectively? scientific theory behind?
. What are three types of hormones 1. What are the average accepted
based on how they get from their representative RQs for carbohydrate,
release point to the target? fat, and protein?
