TEST BANK FOR m m
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 8th Edition Chapter 1-25
m m m m m m m m m
m
Chapter m01:mHealthmDefined:mObjectives mformPromotio
nmandmPrevention
Edelman:mHealthmPromotionmThroughout mthemLifemSpa
n,m8thmEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whichmmodelmof mhealthmismmost mlikelymused mbymampersonmw
homdoesmnot mbelieveminmpreventivemhealthmcare?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:m A
Themclinicalmmodelmof mhealthmviewsmthemabsencemof msignsmand msymptomsmof mdiseasemasmindicat
ivemof mhealth.mPeoplemwhomusemthismmodelmwait muntilmtheymaremverymsickmtomseekmcare.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m3
2. A mpersonmwithmchronicmbackmpainmismcared mformbymhermprimarymcare mprovidermas mwellmasmrecei
vesmacupuncture.mWhichmmodelmof mhealthmdoesmthismpersonmlikelymfavor?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:m D
, Themeudaimonisticmmodelmembodiesmtheminteractionmand minterrelationshipsmamong mphysical,ms
ocial,mpsychological,mand mspiritualmaspectsmof mlifemand mthemenvironment minmgoal mattainment man
d mcreatingmmeaningminmlife.mPractitionersmwhompracticemthemclinicalm modelmmaymnot mbemenough
mformsomeonemwhombelievesminmthemeudaimonisticmmodel.mThose mwhombelieveminmthemeudaimo
nisticmmodelmoftenmlookmformalternativemprovidersmof mcare.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m3
3. A mstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealizesmamperson‘smpotent
ialmand mismexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext mismknownmas:
a. growthmand mdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelmwellness.
ANS:m B
Healthmismdefined masmamstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealize
smamperson‘smpotentialmand mismexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m5
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmbest mdescribesmamclient mwhomhasmanmillness?
a. Someonemwhomhasmwell-controlled mdiabetes
b. Someonemwithmhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonemwithmamheadache
d. Someonemwithmcoronarymarterymdiseasemwithout mangina
ANS:m C
Someonemwithmamheadachemrepresentsmampersonmwithmanmillness.mAnmillness mism mademupmof mth
emsubjectivemexperiencemof mthemindividualmand mthemphysicalmmanifestationmof mdisease.mIt mcanm
bemdescribed masmamresponsemcharacterized mbymammismatchmbetweenmamperson‘s mneedsmand mthe
mresourcesmavailablemtommeet mthosemneeds.mA mpersonmcanmhavemamdisease mwithout mfeelingmill.m
Themothermchoicesmrepresent mdisease.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mAnalyze m(Analysis) REF:m p.m6
5. WhichmUSmreport mismconsidered mamlandmarkmdocument minmcreatingmamglobalmapproachmtomhealth?
a. Them1990mHealthmObjectivesmformthemNation:mAmMidcoursemReview
b. HealthymPeoplem2020
c. HealthymPeoplem2000
d. ThemU.S.mSurgeonmGeneralmReport
ANS:m C
HealthymPeoplem2000mand mitsmMidcoursemReviewmandm1995mRevisionsmweremlandmarkmdocum
entsminmwhichmamconsortiummof mpeoplemrepresentingmnationalmorganizationsmworked mwithmUSm
PublicmHealthmServicemofficialsmtomcreatemammoremglobalmapproachmtomhealth.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m6
6. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mprimarymprevention?
a. Informationalmsessionmabout mhealthymlifestyles
b. Blood mpressuremscreening
, c. Interventionalmcardiacmcatheterization
d. Diagnosticmcardiacmcatheterization
ANS:m A
Primarympreventionmprecedesmdiseasemormdysfunction.mIt mincludesmhealthmpromotionmand mspeci
ficmprotectionmand mencouragesmincreased mawareness;mthus,meducationmabout mhealthymlifestylesmf
itsmthismdefinition.mBlood mpressuremscreeningmdoesmnot mprevent mdisease,mbut minstead midentifiesm
it.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m11
7. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof msecondarymprevention?
a. Self–breast mexaminationmeducation
b. Yearlymmammograms
c. Chemotherapymformadvanced mbreast mcancer
d. Completemmastectomymformbreast mcancer
ANS:m B
Screeningmismsecondarympreventionmbecausemthemprincipalmgoalmof mscreeningsm ismtomidentifymi
ndividualsminmanmearly,mdetectablemstagemof mthemdiseasemprocess.mAmmammogrammismamscreeni
ngmtoolmformbreast mcancermand mthusmismconsidered mammethod mof msecondarymprevention.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
8. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mtertiarymprevention?
a. Drunkmdrivingmcampaign
b. Road mblocksmformdrunkmdriving
c. Emergencymsurgerymformhead mtraumamaftermammotormvehiclemaccident
d. Physicalmand moccupationalmtherapymaftermammotormvehiclemaccident mwithmhead mtrauma
ANS:m D
Physicalmtherapymand moccupationalmtherapymaremconsidered mtertiarymprevention.mTertiary
mpreventionmoccursmwhenmamdefect mormdisabilitymismpermanent mand mirreversible. mIt minvolv
esmminimizingmthemeffect mof mdiseasemand mdisability.mThemobjectivemof mtertiarymprevention
mismtom
maximizemremainingmcapacities.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
9. Inmreviewingmamperson‘smmedicalmclaims,ma mnursem realizesmthat mthemindividualmwithmmoderatemp
ersistent masthmamhasmhad mseveralmemergencymdepartment mvisitsmand mismnot monminhaled msteroids
masmrecommended mbymthemNHLBI masthmammanagement mguidelines.mThemnursemdiscussesmthism
withmthemperson‘smprimarymcaremprovider.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursem ismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m B
Caremmanagersmact mtomprevent mduplicationmof mservicemand mreducemcost.mCaremmanagersmba
semrecommendationmonmreliablemdatamsourcesmsuchmasmevidence-
based mpracticesmand mprotocols.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
, 10. Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemassistsmanmindividualmtomcompletemanmapplicationmformdisabil
itymservices.mThemnursemismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m A
Themadvocacymrolemof mthemnursemhelpsmindividualsmobtainmwhat mtheymarementitled mtomreceivemfr
ommthemhealthmcaremsystem,mtriesmtommakemthemsystemmmoremresponsivemtomindividuals‘mcomm
unitymneeds,mand massistsmindividualsminmdevelopingmskillsmtomadvocatemformthemselves.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
11. Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemdiscussesmthemdangersmof msmokingmwithmanmindividual.mInmt
hismscenariomthemnursemismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m D
Healthmeducationmismamprimarympreventionmtechniquemavailablemtomavoid mmajormcausesmof mdisea
se.mTeachingmcanmrangemfrommamchancemremarkmtomamplanned mlesson.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m16
12. A mnursemismasked mtomprovidemanmexpert mopinionmabout mthemdevelopment mof manmeducationmprogr
ammformnewlymdiagnosed mdiabetics.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursemismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m C
Nursesmwithmamspecialized mareamof mexpertisemprovidemeducationmabout mhealthmpromotionma
nd mdiseasempreventionmtomindividualsmand mgroupsmasmconsultants.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m16
13. A mnursemismplanningmtomdelivermanmeducationalmprogrammtomindividualsmwithmdiabetes.mWhich
mof mthemfollowingmshould mbemtheminitialmactionmtakenmbymthemnursemtomensuremthemsuccessmof mth
emprogram?
a. Assessmthemmotivationmlevelmof mthemindividuals
b. Assessmthemknowledgemlevelmof mthemindividuals
c. Establishmteacher-learnermgoalsmwithmthemindividuals
d. Establishmmultiplemteachingmsessionsmwithmthemindividuals
ANS:m B
Selectionmof mthemmethodsmmost mlikelymtomsucceed minvolvesmthemestablishment mof mteacher-
learnermgoals.mThus,mthemfirst mstepmbymthemnursemshould mbemestablishment mof mgoals.
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 8th Edition Chapter 1-25
m m m m m m m m m
m
Chapter m01:mHealthmDefined:mObjectives mformPromotio
nmandmPrevention
Edelman:mHealthmPromotionmThroughout mthemLifemSpa
n,m8thmEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whichmmodelmof mhealthmismmost mlikelymused mbymampersonmw
homdoesmnot mbelieveminmpreventivemhealthmcare?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:m A
Themclinicalmmodelmof mhealthmviewsmthemabsencemof msignsmand msymptomsmof mdiseasemasmindicat
ivemof mhealth.mPeoplemwhomusemthismmodelmwait muntilmtheymaremverymsickmtomseekmcare.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m3
2. A mpersonmwithmchronicmbackmpainmismcared mformbymhermprimarymcare mprovidermas mwellmasmrecei
vesmacupuncture.mWhichmmodelmof mhealthmdoesmthismpersonmlikelymfavor?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:m D
, Themeudaimonisticmmodelmembodiesmtheminteractionmand minterrelationshipsmamong mphysical,ms
ocial,mpsychological,mand mspiritualmaspectsmof mlifemand mthemenvironment minmgoal mattainment man
d mcreatingmmeaningminmlife.mPractitionersmwhompracticemthemclinicalm modelmmaymnot mbemenough
mformsomeonemwhombelievesminmthemeudaimonisticmmodel.mThose mwhombelieveminmthemeudaimo
nisticmmodelmoftenmlookmformalternativemprovidersmof mcare.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m3
3. A mstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealizesmamperson‘smpotent
ialmand mismexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext mismknownmas:
a. growthmand mdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelmwellness.
ANS:m B
Healthmismdefined masmamstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealize
smamperson‘smpotentialmand mismexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m5
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmbest mdescribesmamclient mwhomhasmanmillness?
a. Someonemwhomhasmwell-controlled mdiabetes
b. Someonemwithmhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonemwithmamheadache
d. Someonemwithmcoronarymarterymdiseasemwithout mangina
ANS:m C
Someonemwithmamheadachemrepresentsmampersonmwithmanmillness.mAnmillness mism mademupmof mth
emsubjectivemexperiencemof mthemindividualmand mthemphysicalmmanifestationmof mdisease.mIt mcanm
bemdescribed masmamresponsemcharacterized mbymammismatchmbetweenmamperson‘s mneedsmand mthe
mresourcesmavailablemtommeet mthosemneeds.mA mpersonmcanmhavemamdisease mwithout mfeelingmill.m
Themothermchoicesmrepresent mdisease.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mAnalyze m(Analysis) REF:m p.m6
5. WhichmUSmreport mismconsidered mamlandmarkmdocument minmcreatingmamglobalmapproachmtomhealth?
a. Them1990mHealthmObjectivesmformthemNation:mAmMidcoursemReview
b. HealthymPeoplem2020
c. HealthymPeoplem2000
d. ThemU.S.mSurgeonmGeneralmReport
ANS:m C
HealthymPeoplem2000mand mitsmMidcoursemReviewmandm1995mRevisionsmweremlandmarkmdocum
entsminmwhichmamconsortiummof mpeoplemrepresentingmnationalmorganizationsmworked mwithmUSm
PublicmHealthmServicemofficialsmtomcreatemammoremglobalmapproachmtomhealth.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m6
6. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mprimarymprevention?
a. Informationalmsessionmabout mhealthymlifestyles
b. Blood mpressuremscreening
, c. Interventionalmcardiacmcatheterization
d. Diagnosticmcardiacmcatheterization
ANS:m A
Primarympreventionmprecedesmdiseasemormdysfunction.mIt mincludesmhealthmpromotionmand mspeci
ficmprotectionmand mencouragesmincreased mawareness;mthus,meducationmabout mhealthymlifestylesmf
itsmthismdefinition.mBlood mpressuremscreeningmdoesmnot mprevent mdisease,mbut minstead midentifiesm
it.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m11
7. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof msecondarymprevention?
a. Self–breast mexaminationmeducation
b. Yearlymmammograms
c. Chemotherapymformadvanced mbreast mcancer
d. Completemmastectomymformbreast mcancer
ANS:m B
Screeningmismsecondarympreventionmbecausemthemprincipalmgoalmof mscreeningsm ismtomidentifymi
ndividualsminmanmearly,mdetectablemstagemof mthemdiseasemprocess.mAmmammogrammismamscreeni
ngmtoolmformbreast mcancermand mthusmismconsidered mammethod mof msecondarymprevention.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
8. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mtertiarymprevention?
a. Drunkmdrivingmcampaign
b. Road mblocksmformdrunkmdriving
c. Emergencymsurgerymformhead mtraumamaftermammotormvehiclemaccident
d. Physicalmand moccupationalmtherapymaftermammotormvehiclemaccident mwithmhead mtrauma
ANS:m D
Physicalmtherapymand moccupationalmtherapymaremconsidered mtertiarymprevention.mTertiary
mpreventionmoccursmwhenmamdefect mormdisabilitymismpermanent mand mirreversible. mIt minvolv
esmminimizingmthemeffect mof mdiseasemand mdisability.mThemobjectivemof mtertiarymprevention
mismtom
maximizemremainingmcapacities.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
9. Inmreviewingmamperson‘smmedicalmclaims,ma mnursem realizesmthat mthemindividualmwithmmoderatemp
ersistent masthmamhasmhad mseveralmemergencymdepartment mvisitsmand mismnot monminhaled msteroids
masmrecommended mbymthemNHLBI masthmammanagement mguidelines.mThemnursemdiscussesmthism
withmthemperson‘smprimarymcaremprovider.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursem ismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m B
Caremmanagersmact mtomprevent mduplicationmof mservicemand mreducemcost.mCaremmanagersmba
semrecommendationmonmreliablemdatamsourcesmsuchmasmevidence-
based mpracticesmand mprotocols.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
, 10. Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemassistsmanmindividualmtomcompletemanmapplicationmformdisabil
itymservices.mThemnursemismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m A
Themadvocacymrolemof mthemnursemhelpsmindividualsmobtainmwhat mtheymarementitled mtomreceivemfr
ommthemhealthmcaremsystem,mtriesmtommakemthemsystemmmoremresponsivemtomindividuals‘mcomm
unitymneeds,mand massistsmindividualsminmdevelopingmskillsmtomadvocatemformthemselves.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m15
11. Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemdiscussesmthemdangersmof msmokingmwithmanmindividual.mInmt
hismscenariomthemnursemismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m D
Healthmeducationmismamprimarympreventionmtechniquemavailablemtomavoid mmajormcausesmof mdisea
se.mTeachingmcanmrangemfrommamchancemremarkmtomamplanned mlesson.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m16
12. A mnursemismasked mtomprovidemanmexpert mopinionmabout mthemdevelopment mof manmeducationmprogr
ammformnewlymdiagnosed mdiabetics.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursemismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:m C
Nursesmwithmamspecialized mareamof mexpertisemprovidemeducationmabout mhealthmpromotionma
nd mdiseasempreventionmtomindividualsmand mgroupsmasmconsultants.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApply m(Application) REF:m p.m16
13. A mnursemismplanningmtomdelivermanmeducationalmprogrammtomindividualsmwithmdiabetes.mWhich
mof mthemfollowingmshould mbemtheminitialmactionmtakenmbymthemnursemtomensuremthemsuccessmof mth
emprogram?
a. Assessmthemmotivationmlevelmof mthemindividuals
b. Assessmthemknowledgemlevelmof mthemindividuals
c. Establishmteacher-learnermgoalsmwithmthemindividuals
d. Establishmmultiplemteachingmsessionsmwithmthemindividuals
ANS:m B
Selectionmof mthemmethodsmmost mlikelymtomsucceed minvolvesmthemestablishment mof mteacher-
learnermgoals.mThus,mthemfirst mstepmbymthemnursemshould mbemestablishment mof mgoals.
