Test Bank- n
Foundations of Mental Healt
n nn n
h Care 7th Edition by Morriso
n n nn n n
n-Valfre - latest -2022-2023
n n n
Verified n-Testnbank
,Chapter n01:nThenHistory nofnMentalnHealthnCare
Morrison-Valfre: nFoundations nofnMentalnHealthnCare,n6thnEdition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Then belief n of n then ancient n Greekn philosophern Platon that nthen rationaln souln controlled nthenirratio
naln souln could n ben compared n withn then belief n of n thenmorenrecent n psychologicaln theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:n A
Sigmund n Freud n believed n thatn mentaln illnessn was,n inn part,ncaused nbynforcesn bothn withinn andnouts
iden then personality.n Philippen Pineln advocated nacceptancen ofn mentallyn illn individualsn asn humannb
eingsn inn need n of n medicaln assistance.n Alicen Fishern wasn an Florencen Nightingalen nursen whoncarednf
orn then mentallyn ill,n and n Dr.n Benjaminn Rushn wasn then authorn of n then bookn Diseasesn ofn then Mind.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Comprehension
REF:np.n4 n OBJ:n 2
TOP:n Early n Yearsn of n Mentaln Health
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
2. Duringn then mid-
1500s,n behaviorsn associated n withn mentaln illnessn weren moren accuratelyn recorded n byn profe
ssionals.n Thisn practicen led n to
forndifferent nabnormal
n behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:n A
Classificationn of n abnormaln behaviorsn did n not nbeginnuntiln thisn time,n afternthenpracticen ofnmoren acc
uraten recordingn of n behaviorsn wasn begun.n Diagnoses,n treatment n guidelines,n and nanyn educationnre
gardingn mentaln healthn disordersn weren not n availablen duringn thisn period.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n5 n OBJ:n 3
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn Duringn then Renaissance
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
3. Duringn then lattern part n ofn then eighteenthn century,n psychiatryn becamen an separatenbranchn of n me
dicine,nand n inhumanen treatment n wasn greatlyndiminished n bynthen Frenchn hospitaln director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:n C
Verified n-Testnbank
, Philippen Pineln advocated n acceptancen ofnthen mentallyn ill,n asn welln asn propern treatment.n Dorothean
Dixn crusaded n forn constructionn ofn mentaln healthnhospitals.n CliffordnBeersn wroten then bookn An Min
dn Thatn Foundn Itself.n President n Jimmyn Cartern established n then President’snCommissionn onn Menta
ln Healthn inn 1978.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n5 n OBJ:n 4
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn in n then Eighteenth n Century
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
4. Inn 1841,
surveyed n asylums,n jails,n and n almshousesn throughout n then United n St
ates,n Canada,n andnScotlandn andnisn creditednwithnbringingn about npublicn awarenessn andnreformn for
n then caren of n then mentallyn ill.
a. Sigmund nFreud
b. Johnn Cade
c. FlorencenNightingale
d. DorotheanDix
ANS:n D
Dorothean Dixn spent n 20nyearsn surveyingn facilitiesn that n housed n mentallyn illn individualsn and n isn cre
dited n withnmajorn changesn inn thencaren of nthen mentallyn ill.n Sigmund n Freudn introducedn thenconcept
n of n psychoanalysis,n Johnn Caden discovered n lithiumn carbonaten forn then treatment n ofnbipolarn disord
er,n and n Florencen Nightingalen trained n nursesn inn England n inn then 1800s.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 4
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn in n then Nineteenth n Century
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
5. Asn an directn resultn ofn CliffordnN
B e eRr s ’ n I
worG
kn a nBd .b C
o o k ,MA n Mindn Thatn Foundn Itself,n then Committeenf
orn Mentaln Hygienen wasn formedUn in
nS nN
n 1909n withn an focusn onn preventionn of n mentaln illnessn and:
a. Earlyndetectionn of n symptomsn of n mentaln illness
b. Educationnof ncaregivers
c. Current ntreatment n options
d. Removingnthen stigman attached n ton mentaln illness
ANS:n D
Clifford n Beers’n bookn reflectedn onnhisn attempt nat nsuiciden followed nbyn thendeplorablen caren hen rece
ived n forn then nextn 3nyearsn inn mentaln hospitals.n Beers’n worknand nbooknraised n then consciousnessn of
n peoplen throughout n then countryn regardingn preventionn andnremovaln of n then stigman of nhavingnanme
ntaln illness.n Earlyndetectionn of nsymptoms,n educationnof ncaregivers,n and ncurrent n treatment noption
sn regardingn mentaln illnessn weren not n then focusn ofn hisn book,n norn weren theyn an priorityn forn then Com
mitteen forn Mentaln Hygiene.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 4
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn in n then Twentieth n Century
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
6. Duringn then 1930s,n what ncommonn treatment nfornschizophrenian caused n clientsn tonfalln intonan coman t
hat n could n last n asn longn asn 50n hours?
a. Electroconvulsiventherapy
b. Insulinntherapy
c. Humoraln therapy
Verified n-Testnbank
, d. Amphetaminen therapy
ANS:n B
Insulinn therapyn wasn believed n ton successfullyn treat nschizophrenian inn then earlyn 1900s.n Amphetam
inesn weren used n ton treat n depression,n and n electroconvulsiven therapyn wasn used n forn severen depressi
on.n Humoraln therapy,n whichn originated n innancient n Greecen andnRome,n wasn anbelief n that nmentaln ill
nessn resulted n fromn ann imbalancen of n then humorsn of n air,n fire,n water,n and n earth.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n8 n OBJ:n 5
TOP:n Influencesnofn WarnonnMentalnHealth n Therapies
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
7. Inn then 1930s,nwhat nmentalnhealthn disordern wasn electroconvulsiven therapyn (ECT)n most n oftenn
used n ton treat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarndisorder
c. Severendepression
d. Violent n behavior
ANS:n C
ECTn wasn found ntonben anneffectiventreatment nfornseveren depressionn inn then 1930s.n Duringn thisn period
,n schizophrenian wasn treated n withninsulinn therapy,n andn violent nbehaviorn wasntreated n withn an lobotom
y.n Inn 1949,n lithiumn carbonaten wasn discovered n asn an treatment n forn bipolarn disorder.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 5
TOP:n Influencesnofn WarnonnMentalnHealth n Therapies
KEY:n Nursingn Processn Step:n AN
s s e sR
s m eI
n t n GMSB
C.: C
ClieM
n tn Needs:n Psychosocialn Integrity
USNT
n n n O
8. Inn then earlyntwentiethn century,n an frontaln lobotomynwasn an commonn treatment n forn violent
behaviors.n Whichn descriptionn of n thisn proceduren isn accurate?
a. A nproceduren that n deliversn ann electricaln stimulusn tonthen frontaln lobesn of n then brain
b. A n surgicaln proceduren that n drillsn holesn inn thenfront n of n then skulln ton drainn fluid
c. A n surgicaln proceduren that n seversn then frontaln lobesn of n thenbrainn fromn then thalamus
d. A n surgicaln proceduren that n insertsn implantsn inton thenfrontaln lobesn of n then brain
ANS:n C
A n frontaln lobotomynisn ansurgicaln procedureninn whichnthenfrontaln lobesn ofnthenbrainn arensevered nfro
mn then thalamus.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 5
TOP:n Influencesnofn WarnonnMentalnHealth n Therapies
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
9. Whichnclassn of n drugsn wasn introduced n inn then 1930sn fornthen treatment n of n depression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicnantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:n D
Foundations of Mental Healt
n nn n
h Care 7th Edition by Morriso
n n nn n n
n-Valfre - latest -2022-2023
n n n
Verified n-Testnbank
,Chapter n01:nThenHistory nofnMentalnHealthnCare
Morrison-Valfre: nFoundations nofnMentalnHealthnCare,n6thnEdition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Then belief n of n then ancient n Greekn philosophern Platon that nthen rationaln souln controlled nthenirratio
naln souln could n ben compared n withn then belief n of n thenmorenrecent n psychologicaln theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:n A
Sigmund n Freud n believed n thatn mentaln illnessn was,n inn part,ncaused nbynforcesn bothn withinn andnouts
iden then personality.n Philippen Pineln advocated nacceptancen ofn mentallyn illn individualsn asn humannb
eingsn inn need n of n medicaln assistance.n Alicen Fishern wasn an Florencen Nightingalen nursen whoncarednf
orn then mentallyn ill,n and n Dr.n Benjaminn Rushn wasn then authorn of n then bookn Diseasesn ofn then Mind.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Comprehension
REF:np.n4 n OBJ:n 2
TOP:n Early n Yearsn of n Mentaln Health
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
2. Duringn then mid-
1500s,n behaviorsn associated n withn mentaln illnessn weren moren accuratelyn recorded n byn profe
ssionals.n Thisn practicen led n to
forndifferent nabnormal
n behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:n A
Classificationn of n abnormaln behaviorsn did n not nbeginnuntiln thisn time,n afternthenpracticen ofnmoren acc
uraten recordingn of n behaviorsn wasn begun.n Diagnoses,n treatment n guidelines,n and nanyn educationnre
gardingn mentaln healthn disordersn weren not n availablen duringn thisn period.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n5 n OBJ:n 3
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn Duringn then Renaissance
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
3. Duringn then lattern part n ofn then eighteenthn century,n psychiatryn becamen an separatenbranchn of n me
dicine,nand n inhumanen treatment n wasn greatlyndiminished n bynthen Frenchn hospitaln director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:n C
Verified n-Testnbank
, Philippen Pineln advocated n acceptancen ofnthen mentallyn ill,n asn welln asn propern treatment.n Dorothean
Dixn crusaded n forn constructionn ofn mentaln healthnhospitals.n CliffordnBeersn wroten then bookn An Min
dn Thatn Foundn Itself.n President n Jimmyn Cartern established n then President’snCommissionn onn Menta
ln Healthn inn 1978.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n5 n OBJ:n 4
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn in n then Eighteenth n Century
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
4. Inn 1841,
surveyed n asylums,n jails,n and n almshousesn throughout n then United n St
ates,n Canada,n andnScotlandn andnisn creditednwithnbringingn about npublicn awarenessn andnreformn for
n then caren of n then mentallyn ill.
a. Sigmund nFreud
b. Johnn Cade
c. FlorencenNightingale
d. DorotheanDix
ANS:n D
Dorothean Dixn spent n 20nyearsn surveyingn facilitiesn that n housed n mentallyn illn individualsn and n isn cre
dited n withnmajorn changesn inn thencaren of nthen mentallyn ill.n Sigmund n Freudn introducedn thenconcept
n of n psychoanalysis,n Johnn Caden discovered n lithiumn carbonaten forn then treatment n ofnbipolarn disord
er,n and n Florencen Nightingalen trained n nursesn inn England n inn then 1800s.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 4
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn in n then Nineteenth n Century
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
5. Asn an directn resultn ofn CliffordnN
B e eRr s ’ n I
worG
kn a nBd .b C
o o k ,MA n Mindn Thatn Foundn Itself,n then Committeenf
orn Mentaln Hygienen wasn formedUn in
nS nN
n 1909n withn an focusn onn preventionn of n mentaln illnessn and:
a. Earlyndetectionn of n symptomsn of n mentaln illness
b. Educationnof ncaregivers
c. Current ntreatment n options
d. Removingnthen stigman attached n ton mentaln illness
ANS:n D
Clifford n Beers’n bookn reflectedn onnhisn attempt nat nsuiciden followed nbyn thendeplorablen caren hen rece
ived n forn then nextn 3nyearsn inn mentaln hospitals.n Beers’n worknand nbooknraised n then consciousnessn of
n peoplen throughout n then countryn regardingn preventionn andnremovaln of n then stigman of nhavingnanme
ntaln illness.n Earlyndetectionn of nsymptoms,n educationnof ncaregivers,n and ncurrent n treatment noption
sn regardingn mentaln illnessn weren not n then focusn ofn hisn book,n norn weren theyn an priorityn forn then Com
mitteen forn Mentaln Hygiene.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 4
TOP:n Mentaln Illnessn in n then Twentieth n Century
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n Clientn Needs:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
6. Duringn then 1930s,n what ncommonn treatment nfornschizophrenian caused n clientsn tonfalln intonan coman t
hat n could n last n asn longn asn 50n hours?
a. Electroconvulsiventherapy
b. Insulinntherapy
c. Humoraln therapy
Verified n-Testnbank
, d. Amphetaminen therapy
ANS:n B
Insulinn therapyn wasn believed n ton successfullyn treat nschizophrenian inn then earlyn 1900s.n Amphetam
inesn weren used n ton treat n depression,n and n electroconvulsiven therapyn wasn used n forn severen depressi
on.n Humoraln therapy,n whichn originated n innancient n Greecen andnRome,n wasn anbelief n that nmentaln ill
nessn resulted n fromn ann imbalancen of n then humorsn of n air,n fire,n water,n and n earth.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n8 n OBJ:n 5
TOP:n Influencesnofn WarnonnMentalnHealth n Therapies
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
7. Inn then 1930s,nwhat nmentalnhealthn disordern wasn electroconvulsiven therapyn (ECT)n most n oftenn
used n ton treat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarndisorder
c. Severendepression
d. Violent n behavior
ANS:n C
ECTn wasn found ntonben anneffectiventreatment nfornseveren depressionn inn then 1930s.n Duringn thisn period
,n schizophrenian wasn treated n withninsulinn therapy,n andn violent nbehaviorn wasntreated n withn an lobotom
y.n Inn 1949,n lithiumn carbonaten wasn discovered n asn an treatment n forn bipolarn disorder.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 5
TOP:n Influencesnofn WarnonnMentalnHealth n Therapies
KEY:n Nursingn Processn Step:n AN
s s e sR
s m eI
n t n GMSB
C.: C
ClieM
n tn Needs:n Psychosocialn Integrity
USNT
n n n O
8. Inn then earlyntwentiethn century,n an frontaln lobotomynwasn an commonn treatment n forn violent
behaviors.n Whichn descriptionn of n thisn proceduren isn accurate?
a. A nproceduren that n deliversn ann electricaln stimulusn tonthen frontaln lobesn of n then brain
b. A n surgicaln proceduren that n drillsn holesn inn thenfront n of n then skulln ton drainn fluid
c. A n surgicaln proceduren that n seversn then frontaln lobesn of n thenbrainn fromn then thalamus
d. A n surgicaln proceduren that n insertsn implantsn inton thenfrontaln lobesn of n then brain
ANS:n C
A n frontaln lobotomynisn ansurgicaln procedureninn whichnthenfrontaln lobesn ofnthenbrainn arensevered nfro
mn then thalamus.
PTS:n 1 DIF: Cognitiven Level:n Knowledge
REF:np.n6 n OBJ:n 5
TOP:n Influencesnofn WarnonnMentalnHealth n Therapies
KEY:n NursingnProcessn Step:n Assessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity
9. Whichnclassn of n drugsn wasn introduced n inn then 1930sn fornthen treatment n of n depression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicnantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:n D
