TEST BANK m
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
m m m
9TH EDITION
m
BY GARDENHIRE
m
TEST BANK m
,Description
TestmBankmformRau’smRespiratorymCaremPharmacologym9thmEditionmGardenhire
TestmBankmformRau’smRespiratorymCaremPharmacology,m9thmEdition,mGardenhire,mISBN-
10:m0323299687,mISBN-13:m9780323299688
Tablemof mContents
UnitmI:mBasicmConceptsmandmPrinciplesminmPharmacology
1.mIntroductionmtomRespiratorymCaremPharmacology
2.mPrinciplesmof mDrugmAction
3.mAdministrationmof mAerosolized mAgents
4.mCalculatingmDrugmDoses
5.mThemCentralmand mPeripheralmNervousmSystems
UnitmII:mDrugsmUsedmtomTreatmthemRespiratorymSystem
6.mAdrenergicm(Sympathomimetic)mBronchodilators
7.mAnticholinergicm(Parasympatholytic)mBronchodilators
8.mXanthines
9.mMucus-ControllingmDrugmTherapy
10.mSurfactant mAgents
11.mCorticosteriodsminmRespiratorymCare
12.mNonsteroidalmAntiasthmamAgents
13.mAerosolized mAntiinfectivemAgents
14.mAntimicrobialmAgents
15.mCold mand mCoughmAgents
16.mSelected mAgentsmof mPulmonarymValue
17.mNeonatalmand mPediatricmAerosolized mDrugmTherapy
UnitmIII:mCriticalmCare,mCardiovascular,mandmPolysomnographymAgents
18.mSkeletalmMusclemRelaxantsm(NeuromuscularmBlockingmAgents)
19.mDiureticmAgents
20.mDrugsmAffectingmthemCentralmNervousmSystem
21.mVasopressors,mInotropes,mand mAntiarrythmicmAgents
22.mDrugsmAffectingmCirculation:mAntihypertensives,mAntianginals,mAntithrombotics
23.mSleepmand mSleepmPharmacology
,Chapter m01:mIntroductionmtomRespiratory mCaremPharmacology mGardenhi
re:mRau’smRespiratory mCaremPharmacology,m9thmEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whatmismthemnamemofmthemreceptormsitesmthatmaremlocated min mthemperipheralmvasculature,mthemheart,mbron
chialmmuscle,mand mbronchialmblood mvessels?
a. Betam2 mreceptors c. Alpha mreceptors
b. Gamma mreceptors d.m m Betam1 mreceptors
ANS:m C
Alpha mreceptorsmaremlocatedmin mthemperipheralmvasculature,mthemheart,mbronchialmmuscle,mandmbronchia
lmblood mvessels.
PTS:m 1
2. Which mreceptormsitemresultsminmtachycardia,man mincreasedmpotentialmformarrhythmias,mandmanmincrea
sed mcardiacmoutput?
a. Betam1 mreceptor c. Alpha mreceptor
b. Betam2 mreceptor d.m Deltamreceptor
ANS:m A
Stimulation mof mthembeta-
1 mreceptorsmresultsminmtachycardia,manmincreased mpotentialmformarrhythmias,mandmanmincreasedmcardiacm
output.mIn madministeringmdrugsmto mthempulmonary msystem,mstimulation mof mthembeta-
1 msitesmismnotmdesired.mHowever,mmostmrespiratory mpharmacologic magentsmhavemsomembeta-
1 mstimulatory meffect.
PTS:m 1
3. Stimulation mof mthembetam2 mreceptorsmcausesm
a. peripheralmvasoconstriction mand mmild mbronchoconstriction min mthemlungs.
b. tachycardia,man mincreased mpotentialmformarrhythmias,mand man mincreased mcardiacmoutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralmvasodilation, mbradycardia, mand mdecreased mcardiacmoutput.
ANS:m C
Stimulation mof mthembeta-2 mreceptorsmin mthemlungsmcausesmbronchodilation.
PTS:m 1
4. Acetylcholine mstimulatesm
a. themVagusmnerve.
b. themadrenergic mreceptors.
c. themsympathetic mnervousmsystem.
d. themcholinergic mreceptors.
ANS:m D
Acetylcholine mstimulatesmthemcholinergic mreceptors.
PTS:m 1
5. Whatmimmunoglobulin mantibody msensitizesmthemmastmcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d.m Prostaglandins
ANS:m B
ThemIgEm(reagin)mantibodiesmsensitizemthemmastmcell.mRepeatedmexposuremtomthemantigenmcausesmthemde
granulation mof mthemmastmcell.
PTS:m 1
6. Which mof mthemfollowingmismcaused mby mhistamine mrelease mfrommthemmastmcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased mbronchialmgland msecretion
III. Increased mamountmof mmucusmpresentmin mthemairways
a. Imand mIImonly c. IIImonly
b. IImand mIIImonly d.m m I,mII,mIII
ANS:m B
Histamine mismalso mampotentmbronchoconstrictor. mIn maddition mto mitsmbronchoconstrictive mactivity,mhistamine
II)mincreasesmbronchialmglandmsecretion,mcausingmIII)manmincreaseminmthemamountmofmmucusmpre
sentminmthemairways.mHistaminemmay malsomhavemanmeffectmon mvascularmpermeability msimilarmto mthem
effectmof-mSRS-A.
PTS:m 1
7. Amsympathomimetic mdrugmwould mcausem
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine mrelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d.m Vagusmnervemstimulation.
ANS:m A
Amsympathomimeticmdrugmwouldmcausembronchodilation.mSympathomimetic magentsmaremthemdrugsmmostmcomm
only mused mto mreverse mbronchospasm.
PTS:m 1
8. Stimulation mof mthemsympathetic mnervousmsystem mcausesm
a. vascularmpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased mblood mpressure. d.m bronchoconstriction.
ANS:m C
Sympathetic mnervousmsystem mstimulation mcausesmbronchodilation.
PTS:m 1
9. Which mof mthemfollowingmwould mNOTmcausemambronchospasm mormbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Betam1 mreceptors d.m Prostaglandins
ANS:m B
Beta-
1 mreceptorsmwouldmnotmcausema mbronchospasmmormbronchoconstriction. mLeukotrienesmaremonemof m
many mchemicalmmediatorsmreleasedmbymthemmastmcells.mLeukotrienesmcausemamdirect,mstrongmbronchoco
nstriction.mHistaminemismalsomampotentmbronchoconstrictor.mProstaglandinsmcausemamstrongmbronchospas
m,mespecially min masthmatic mpatients.
PTS:m 1
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
m m m
9TH EDITION
m
BY GARDENHIRE
m
TEST BANK m
,Description
TestmBankmformRau’smRespiratorymCaremPharmacologym9thmEditionmGardenhire
TestmBankmformRau’smRespiratorymCaremPharmacology,m9thmEdition,mGardenhire,mISBN-
10:m0323299687,mISBN-13:m9780323299688
Tablemof mContents
UnitmI:mBasicmConceptsmandmPrinciplesminmPharmacology
1.mIntroductionmtomRespiratorymCaremPharmacology
2.mPrinciplesmof mDrugmAction
3.mAdministrationmof mAerosolized mAgents
4.mCalculatingmDrugmDoses
5.mThemCentralmand mPeripheralmNervousmSystems
UnitmII:mDrugsmUsedmtomTreatmthemRespiratorymSystem
6.mAdrenergicm(Sympathomimetic)mBronchodilators
7.mAnticholinergicm(Parasympatholytic)mBronchodilators
8.mXanthines
9.mMucus-ControllingmDrugmTherapy
10.mSurfactant mAgents
11.mCorticosteriodsminmRespiratorymCare
12.mNonsteroidalmAntiasthmamAgents
13.mAerosolized mAntiinfectivemAgents
14.mAntimicrobialmAgents
15.mCold mand mCoughmAgents
16.mSelected mAgentsmof mPulmonarymValue
17.mNeonatalmand mPediatricmAerosolized mDrugmTherapy
UnitmIII:mCriticalmCare,mCardiovascular,mandmPolysomnographymAgents
18.mSkeletalmMusclemRelaxantsm(NeuromuscularmBlockingmAgents)
19.mDiureticmAgents
20.mDrugsmAffectingmthemCentralmNervousmSystem
21.mVasopressors,mInotropes,mand mAntiarrythmicmAgents
22.mDrugsmAffectingmCirculation:mAntihypertensives,mAntianginals,mAntithrombotics
23.mSleepmand mSleepmPharmacology
,Chapter m01:mIntroductionmtomRespiratory mCaremPharmacology mGardenhi
re:mRau’smRespiratory mCaremPharmacology,m9thmEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whatmismthemnamemofmthemreceptormsitesmthatmaremlocated min mthemperipheralmvasculature,mthemheart,mbron
chialmmuscle,mand mbronchialmblood mvessels?
a. Betam2 mreceptors c. Alpha mreceptors
b. Gamma mreceptors d.m m Betam1 mreceptors
ANS:m C
Alpha mreceptorsmaremlocatedmin mthemperipheralmvasculature,mthemheart,mbronchialmmuscle,mandmbronchia
lmblood mvessels.
PTS:m 1
2. Which mreceptormsitemresultsminmtachycardia,man mincreasedmpotentialmformarrhythmias,mandmanmincrea
sed mcardiacmoutput?
a. Betam1 mreceptor c. Alpha mreceptor
b. Betam2 mreceptor d.m Deltamreceptor
ANS:m A
Stimulation mof mthembeta-
1 mreceptorsmresultsminmtachycardia,manmincreased mpotentialmformarrhythmias,mandmanmincreasedmcardiacm
output.mIn madministeringmdrugsmto mthempulmonary msystem,mstimulation mof mthembeta-
1 msitesmismnotmdesired.mHowever,mmostmrespiratory mpharmacologic magentsmhavemsomembeta-
1 mstimulatory meffect.
PTS:m 1
3. Stimulation mof mthembetam2 mreceptorsmcausesm
a. peripheralmvasoconstriction mand mmild mbronchoconstriction min mthemlungs.
b. tachycardia,man mincreased mpotentialmformarrhythmias,mand man mincreased mcardiacmoutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralmvasodilation, mbradycardia, mand mdecreased mcardiacmoutput.
ANS:m C
Stimulation mof mthembeta-2 mreceptorsmin mthemlungsmcausesmbronchodilation.
PTS:m 1
4. Acetylcholine mstimulatesm
a. themVagusmnerve.
b. themadrenergic mreceptors.
c. themsympathetic mnervousmsystem.
d. themcholinergic mreceptors.
ANS:m D
Acetylcholine mstimulatesmthemcholinergic mreceptors.
PTS:m 1
5. Whatmimmunoglobulin mantibody msensitizesmthemmastmcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d.m Prostaglandins
ANS:m B
ThemIgEm(reagin)mantibodiesmsensitizemthemmastmcell.mRepeatedmexposuremtomthemantigenmcausesmthemde
granulation mof mthemmastmcell.
PTS:m 1
6. Which mof mthemfollowingmismcaused mby mhistamine mrelease mfrommthemmastmcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased mbronchialmgland msecretion
III. Increased mamountmof mmucusmpresentmin mthemairways
a. Imand mIImonly c. IIImonly
b. IImand mIIImonly d.m m I,mII,mIII
ANS:m B
Histamine mismalso mampotentmbronchoconstrictor. mIn maddition mto mitsmbronchoconstrictive mactivity,mhistamine
II)mincreasesmbronchialmglandmsecretion,mcausingmIII)manmincreaseminmthemamountmofmmucusmpre
sentminmthemairways.mHistaminemmay malsomhavemanmeffectmon mvascularmpermeability msimilarmto mthem
effectmof-mSRS-A.
PTS:m 1
7. Amsympathomimetic mdrugmwould mcausem
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine mrelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d.m Vagusmnervemstimulation.
ANS:m A
Amsympathomimeticmdrugmwouldmcausembronchodilation.mSympathomimetic magentsmaremthemdrugsmmostmcomm
only mused mto mreverse mbronchospasm.
PTS:m 1
8. Stimulation mof mthemsympathetic mnervousmsystem mcausesm
a. vascularmpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased mblood mpressure. d.m bronchoconstriction.
ANS:m C
Sympathetic mnervousmsystem mstimulation mcausesmbronchodilation.
PTS:m 1
9. Which mof mthemfollowingmwould mNOTmcausemambronchospasm mormbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Betam1 mreceptors d.m Prostaglandins
ANS:m B
Beta-
1 mreceptorsmwouldmnotmcausema mbronchospasmmormbronchoconstriction. mLeukotrienesmaremonemof m
many mchemicalmmediatorsmreleasedmbymthemmastmcells.mLeukotrienesmcausemamdirect,mstrongmbronchoco
nstriction.mHistaminemismalsomampotentmbronchoconstrictor.mProstaglandinsmcausemamstrongmbronchospas
m,mespecially min masthmatic mpatients.
PTS:m 1
