,Table of Contents
m m
Roach’smIntroductorymClinicalmPharmacologym11thmedition
1. NursingmFoundationmof mClinicalmPharmacology
2. DrugsmUsed mtomFight mInfections
3. DrugsmUsed mtomManagemPain
4. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemCentralmNervousmSystem
5. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemPeripheralmNervousmSystem
6. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemNeuromuscularmSystem
7. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemRespiratorymSystem
8. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemCardiovascularmSystem
9. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemGastrointestinalmSystem
10. DrugsmthemAffect mthemEndocrinemSystem
11. DrugsmthemAffect mthemUrinarymSystem
12. DrugsmthemAffect mthemImmunemSystem
13. DrugsmthemAffect mOthermBodymSystems
,1. A mnursingminstructormismpreparingmamteachingmplanmformamgroupmof mnursingmstudentsmabo
ut mpharmacology.mWhenmdescribingmthismtopic,mtheminstructormwould mfocusmthemdiscussio
nmonmwhichmof mthemfollowingmasmanmessentialmaspect?
A) Drugmname
B) Drugmclass
C) Drugmaction
D) Drugmsourc
emAns:m CmFeedba
ck:
Pharmacologymismthemstudymof mdrugsmand mtheirmactionmonmlivingmorganisms.mThus,m anmess
entialmaspect mof mpharmacologymismdrugmaction.mAnmunderstandingmof mthemdrugmname,mdru
gmclass,mand mdrugmsourcemismimportant,mbut mthemmost mcriticalmaspect mrelated mtompharmaco
logymismhowmthemdrugmactsminmthembody.
2. A mnursingmstudent mismpreparingmtomadministermamprescribed mdrugmtomampatient.mThemstude
nt mreviewsminformationmabout mthemdrugmand mitsmactions.mWhichmof mthemfollowingmwould mb
emthembest mchoicemformobtainingmthisminformation?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Nursingminstructor
B) Nursemassigned mtomthempatient
C) Clinicalmdrugmreference
D) Prescribingmhealthmcaremprovider
E) Clinicalmpharmacis
t mAns:m C,mE
Feedback:
Althoughmthemnursingmstudent mcanmaskmthemnursingminstructor,mthemnursemassigned mtomthem
patient,mand mthemprescribingmhealthmcaremprovidermforminformationmabout mthemdrug,mthembe
st mchoicesmformdrugminformationmwould mincludemanmappropriatemdrugmreferencemand mthemc
linicalmpharmacist.
3. Whenmdescribingmthemvariousmtypesmof mmedicationsmtomamgroupmof mnursingmstudents,
mamnursingminstructormwould midentifymwhichmof mthemfollowingmasmamsourcemformderiv
ingmmedications?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Plants
B) Syntheticmsources
C) Mold
D) Minerals
E) Animalsm An
s:m A,mB,mC,mD,mE
Feedback:
Medicationsmaremderived mfrommnaturalmsources,mformexample,mplants,mmolds,mminerals,man
d manimals,masmwellmasmcreated msyntheticallyminmamlaboratory.
Pagem 1
, 4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmnamesmmaymbemassigned mtomamdrugmduringmthemprocess
mof mdevelopment?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Chemicalmname
B) Officialmname
C) Pharmacologicmname
D) Trademname
E) Nonproprietarymnam
emAns:m A,mB,mD,mE
Feedback:
Throughout mthemprocessmof mdevelopment,mdrugsmmaymhavemseveralmnamesmassigned mtomth
emmincludingmamchemicalmname,mamgenericm(nonproprietary)mname,manmofficialmname,mand
mamtrademormbrand mname.
5. A mdrugmmaymbemclassified mbymwhichmof mthemfollowing?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Themchemicalmtypemof mthemdrug'smactivemingredient
B) Themwaymthemdrugmismused mtomtreat mamspecificmcondition
C) Themgenericmnamemof mthemdrug
D) Themtrademnamemof mthemdrug
E) Themnonproprietarymnamemof mthemdru
gmAns:m A,mB
Feedback:
A mdrugmmaymbemclassified mbymthemchemicalmtypemof mthemactivemingredient mormbymthemwaymi
t mismused mtomtreat mamparticularmcondition.mGeneric,mtrade,mand mnonproprietarymrefermtomho
w mamdrugmismnamed.
6. A mgroupmof mnursingmstudentsmaremreviewingminformationmabout mthemprocessmof mdrugmd
evelopment minmthemUnited mStates.mThemstudentsmdemonstratemunderstandingmof mthismp
rocessmwhenmtheymidentifymthat mwhichmof mthemfollowingmcategoriesmaremassigned mbymth
emFood mand mDrugmAdministrationmtomnewlymapproved mdrugs?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Metabolite
B) Noncontrolled msubstance
C) Prescription
D) Nonprescription
E) Controlled msubstanc
emAns:m C,mD,mE
Feedback:
Oncemdrugsmaremapproved mformuse,mthemFDA massignsmthemdrugmtomonemof mthemfollowingmc
ategories:mprescription,mnonprescription,mormcontrolled msubstance.mMetabolitemrefersmtomt
heminactivemformmof mthemdrug.mNoncontrolled msubstancemismamtermmthat mismnot mused.
Pagem 2
m m
Roach’smIntroductorymClinicalmPharmacologym11thmedition
1. NursingmFoundationmof mClinicalmPharmacology
2. DrugsmUsed mtomFight mInfections
3. DrugsmUsed mtomManagemPain
4. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemCentralmNervousmSystem
5. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemPeripheralmNervousmSystem
6. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemNeuromuscularmSystem
7. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemRespiratorymSystem
8. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemCardiovascularmSystem
9. Drugsmthat mAffect mthemGastrointestinalmSystem
10. DrugsmthemAffect mthemEndocrinemSystem
11. DrugsmthemAffect mthemUrinarymSystem
12. DrugsmthemAffect mthemImmunemSystem
13. DrugsmthemAffect mOthermBodymSystems
,1. A mnursingminstructormismpreparingmamteachingmplanmformamgroupmof mnursingmstudentsmabo
ut mpharmacology.mWhenmdescribingmthismtopic,mtheminstructormwould mfocusmthemdiscussio
nmonmwhichmof mthemfollowingmasmanmessentialmaspect?
A) Drugmname
B) Drugmclass
C) Drugmaction
D) Drugmsourc
emAns:m CmFeedba
ck:
Pharmacologymismthemstudymof mdrugsmand mtheirmactionmonmlivingmorganisms.mThus,m anmess
entialmaspect mof mpharmacologymismdrugmaction.mAnmunderstandingmof mthemdrugmname,mdru
gmclass,mand mdrugmsourcemismimportant,mbut mthemmost mcriticalmaspect mrelated mtompharmaco
logymismhowmthemdrugmactsminmthembody.
2. A mnursingmstudent mismpreparingmtomadministermamprescribed mdrugmtomampatient.mThemstude
nt mreviewsminformationmabout mthemdrugmand mitsmactions.mWhichmof mthemfollowingmwould mb
emthembest mchoicemformobtainingmthisminformation?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Nursingminstructor
B) Nursemassigned mtomthempatient
C) Clinicalmdrugmreference
D) Prescribingmhealthmcaremprovider
E) Clinicalmpharmacis
t mAns:m C,mE
Feedback:
Althoughmthemnursingmstudent mcanmaskmthemnursingminstructor,mthemnursemassigned mtomthem
patient,mand mthemprescribingmhealthmcaremprovidermforminformationmabout mthemdrug,mthembe
st mchoicesmformdrugminformationmwould mincludemanmappropriatemdrugmreferencemand mthemc
linicalmpharmacist.
3. Whenmdescribingmthemvariousmtypesmof mmedicationsmtomamgroupmof mnursingmstudents,
mamnursingminstructormwould midentifymwhichmof mthemfollowingmasmamsourcemformderiv
ingmmedications?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Plants
B) Syntheticmsources
C) Mold
D) Minerals
E) Animalsm An
s:m A,mB,mC,mD,mE
Feedback:
Medicationsmaremderived mfrommnaturalmsources,mformexample,mplants,mmolds,mminerals,man
d manimals,masmwellmasmcreated msyntheticallyminmamlaboratory.
Pagem 1
, 4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmnamesmmaymbemassigned mtomamdrugmduringmthemprocess
mof mdevelopment?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Chemicalmname
B) Officialmname
C) Pharmacologicmname
D) Trademname
E) Nonproprietarymnam
emAns:m A,mB,mD,mE
Feedback:
Throughout mthemprocessmof mdevelopment,mdrugsmmaymhavemseveralmnamesmassigned mtomth
emmincludingmamchemicalmname,mamgenericm(nonproprietary)mname,manmofficialmname,mand
mamtrademormbrand mname.
5. A mdrugmmaymbemclassified mbymwhichmof mthemfollowing?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Themchemicalmtypemof mthemdrug'smactivemingredient
B) Themwaymthemdrugmismused mtomtreat mamspecificmcondition
C) Themgenericmnamemof mthemdrug
D) Themtrademnamemof mthemdrug
E) Themnonproprietarymnamemof mthemdru
gmAns:m A,mB
Feedback:
A mdrugmmaymbemclassified mbymthemchemicalmtypemof mthemactivemingredient mormbymthemwaymi
t mismused mtomtreat mamparticularmcondition.mGeneric,mtrade,mand mnonproprietarymrefermtomho
w mamdrugmismnamed.
6. A mgroupmof mnursingmstudentsmaremreviewingminformationmabout mthemprocessmof mdrugmd
evelopment minmthemUnited mStates.mThemstudentsmdemonstratemunderstandingmof mthismp
rocessmwhenmtheymidentifymthat mwhichmof mthemfollowingmcategoriesmaremassigned mbymth
emFood mand mDrugmAdministrationmtomnewlymapproved mdrugs?mSelect mallmthat mapply.
A) Metabolite
B) Noncontrolled msubstance
C) Prescription
D) Nonprescription
E) Controlled msubstanc
emAns:m C,mD,mE
Feedback:
Oncemdrugsmaremapproved mformuse,mthemFDA massignsmthemdrugmtomonemof mthemfollowingmc
ategories:mprescription,mnonprescription,mormcontrolled msubstance.mMetabolitemrefersmtomt
heminactivemformmof mthemdrug.mNoncontrolled msubstancemismamtermmthat mismnot mused.
Pagem 2
