12/1/23,m8:58mA PathophysiologymFinal mEXAMmQuestionsmANDmCorrectmAnswersmMAYmOFm
M 2023 m lOMoARcPSD| 22891787
2
PATHOPHYSIOLOGYm FINALm EXAM m QUESTION Sm AND m CORRECTm ANSW ERSm MAYm OFm 2023
1. What mismamcharacteristic mofmcoronarymarterymdisease m (CAD)
o The m build-upm ofm infectiousm by-productsm inm the m lymphm nodes
o Insufficient m deliverym of m oxygenatedm boldm tom the m myocardium
o Insufficient m deliverym ofm carbon m dioxide m tom the m lungs
o The mbuild-upmofmbile m inmthe m stomachm andmgall m bladder
2. (a)mWhichmofmthe mfollowingmare mnormal marterial mblood mgasm values?
o PHm7.25, mPaCO2 m52mmmHg,mPA02 m75 mmmmHg,m HCO3 m18 m mEq/L
o PHm7.50, mPaCo2 m 30 mmmm Hg,m Pa02 m80 m mmm Hg,m HCO3 m 28 mmEq/L
o PHm7.40,mPaCO2 m40 m mmmHg,mPa02 m90 mmmm Hg,mHCO3 m 24 mmEq/L
o PHm7.15, mPaCO2 m 30 mmmm Hg,mPa02 m 50 m mmmHg,m HCO3 m24 m mEq/L
(b)mIdentifymthe mnormal marterial mbloodm gasm values
o PHm7.26;mPaCO2 m 55 mmmHg;m HCO3 m18 m MEq/L m ;mPa02 m 75 mmmHg
o PHm7.37;mPaCO2 m42 mmmHg;mHCO3 m24 mmEq/L;mPaO2 m90 mmmHg
o pHm7.32;mPaCO2 m48 m mmHg;mHCO3 m18 m mEq/L;mPaO2 m82 m mmmHg
o pHm7.50;mPaCO2 m32 m mmHg;mHCO3 m28 m mEq/L;mPaO2 m80 m mmmHg
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2
3. .mWhat mhappensmtom amclient m withm polycythemia?
o Deficient mplasmaminmthe m blood
o Increased m lymphatic m fluidm beingm produced
o Increasedmredmbloodmcellsmbeingmproduced
o Deficient m numberm ofm redm blood m cells
4. .mWhat m conditionm canmbe mcausedm bymexcessive mamountm ofm growth mh
ormonem (GH)released mbymthe mpituitarymglandminmchildhood mbefore me
piphyseal mplatesm ofm the m longm bonesm have.
o Acromegaly
o Gigantism
o Syndrome m ofm inappropriate m antidiuretic m hormone
o Dwarfism
5. Whichm ofm the mfollowingmdescribesmthemdamage mtom the mbrainmthatmre
sultsminm cerebral m palsy?
o Reversible m withm cognitive m therapym withm the m infant m client
o Transient m andm resolvesm inm adulthood m fromm physical m therapy
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,12/1/23,m8:58mA PathophysiologymFinal mEXAMmQuestionsmANDmCorrectmAnswersmMAYmOFm
M 2023 m lOMoARcPSD| 22891787
2
o Manifested m asm anm adult m afterm normal m childhood m activities
o Irreversible mandm occursm before,mduringm orm aftermbirthm orm infancy
6. What mismreperfusion minjury?
o Healingm bone m tissue m afterm fracture
o Skinm woundm tunnelingm andm shear
o Secondarym injurym afterm reestablishingm bloodm flow
o Injurym afterm bloodm transfusion
7. .m Intracellularm fluidm containsmhighermconcentration m ofm whichmo
fm the m following?
o Magnesium
o Sodium
o Chloride
o Bicarbonate
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, 12/1/23,m8:58mA PathophysiologymFinal mEXAMmQuestionsmANDmCorrectmAnswersmMAYmOFm
M 2023 m lOMoARcPSD| 22891787
2
o Deficient mnumbermofmredmbloodm cells
8. Whichm ofm the m followingm storesm electrolytesm andm actsm asm anm electrolyte m pool?
o Brainm -m Kidneys
o Bone -m Nails
9. Whichm ofmthe mfollowingmimbalancesmismfound minmclientsmwithm syndr
ome mofm inappropriate m antidiuretic m hormone m (SIADH)?
o Decreased m insulin m production
o Decreasedm antidiuretic m hormone m (ADH)m production
o increased m secretion m ofm antidiuretic m home m (ADH)
o Increased m production m ofm insulin
10. .mWhat mcausesmsecondarymbrainminjurymafterm headmtrauma?
o Brainminjurym resultingm fromm the m body’s mresponse m tom tissue m damage
o Brainm injurym resultingm fromm initial m trauma
o Injurymasm am result mofmmedical mtherapy
o Focal mareasm ofmbleeding
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M 2023 m lOMoARcPSD| 22891787
2
PATHOPHYSIOLOGYm FINALm EXAM m QUESTION Sm AND m CORRECTm ANSW ERSm MAYm OFm 2023
1. What mismamcharacteristic mofmcoronarymarterymdisease m (CAD)
o The m build-upm ofm infectiousm by-productsm inm the m lymphm nodes
o Insufficient m deliverym of m oxygenatedm boldm tom the m myocardium
o Insufficient m deliverym ofm carbon m dioxide m tom the m lungs
o The mbuild-upmofmbile m inmthe m stomachm andmgall m bladder
2. (a)mWhichmofmthe mfollowingmare mnormal marterial mblood mgasm values?
o PHm7.25, mPaCO2 m52mmmHg,mPA02 m75 mmmmHg,m HCO3 m18 m mEq/L
o PHm7.50, mPaCo2 m 30 mmmm Hg,m Pa02 m80 m mmm Hg,m HCO3 m 28 mmEq/L
o PHm7.40,mPaCO2 m40 m mmmHg,mPa02 m90 mmmm Hg,mHCO3 m 24 mmEq/L
o PHm7.15, mPaCO2 m 30 mmmm Hg,mPa02 m 50 m mmmHg,m HCO3 m24 m mEq/L
(b)mIdentifymthe mnormal marterial mbloodm gasm values
o PHm7.26;mPaCO2 m 55 mmmHg;m HCO3 m18 m MEq/L m ;mPa02 m 75 mmmHg
o PHm7.37;mPaCO2 m42 mmmHg;mHCO3 m24 mmEq/L;mPaO2 m90 mmmHg
o pHm7.32;mPaCO2 m48 m mmHg;mHCO3 m18 m mEq/L;mPaO2 m82 m mmmHg
o pHm7.50;mPaCO2 m32 m mmHg;mHCO3 m28 m mEq/L;mPaO2 m80 m mmmHg
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,12/1/23,m8:58mA PathophysiologymFinal mEXAMmQuestionsmANDmCorrectmAnswersmMAYmOFm
M 2023 m
lOMoARcPSD| 22891787
2
3. .mWhat mhappensmtom amclient m withm polycythemia?
o Deficient mplasmaminmthe m blood
o Increased m lymphatic m fluidm beingm produced
o Increasedmredmbloodmcellsmbeingmproduced
o Deficient m numberm ofm redm blood m cells
4. .mWhat m conditionm canmbe mcausedm bymexcessive mamountm ofm growth mh
ormonem (GH)released mbymthe mpituitarymglandminmchildhood mbefore me
piphyseal mplatesm ofm the m longm bonesm have.
o Acromegaly
o Gigantism
o Syndrome m ofm inappropriate m antidiuretic m hormone
o Dwarfism
5. Whichm ofm the mfollowingmdescribesmthemdamage mtom the mbrainmthatmre
sultsminm cerebral m palsy?
o Reversible m withm cognitive m therapym withm the m infant m client
o Transient m andm resolvesm inm adulthood m fromm physical m therapy
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,12/1/23,m8:58mA PathophysiologymFinal mEXAMmQuestionsmANDmCorrectmAnswersmMAYmOFm
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2
o Manifested m asm anm adult m afterm normal m childhood m activities
o Irreversible mandm occursm before,mduringm orm aftermbirthm orm infancy
6. What mismreperfusion minjury?
o Healingm bone m tissue m afterm fracture
o Skinm woundm tunnelingm andm shear
o Secondarym injurym afterm reestablishingm bloodm flow
o Injurym afterm bloodm transfusion
7. .m Intracellularm fluidm containsmhighermconcentration m ofm whichmo
fm the m following?
o Magnesium
o Sodium
o Chloride
o Bicarbonate
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, 12/1/23,m8:58mA PathophysiologymFinal mEXAMmQuestionsmANDmCorrectmAnswersmMAYmOFm
M 2023 m lOMoARcPSD| 22891787
2
o Deficient mnumbermofmredmbloodm cells
8. Whichm ofm the m followingm storesm electrolytesm andm actsm asm anm electrolyte m pool?
o Brainm -m Kidneys
o Bone -m Nails
9. Whichm ofmthe mfollowingmimbalancesmismfound minmclientsmwithm syndr
ome mofm inappropriate m antidiuretic m hormone m (SIADH)?
o Decreased m insulin m production
o Decreasedm antidiuretic m hormone m (ADH)m production
o increased m secretion m ofm antidiuretic m home m (ADH)
o Increased m production m ofm insulin
10. .mWhat mcausesmsecondarymbrainminjurymafterm headmtrauma?
o Brainminjurym resultingm fromm the m body’s mresponse m tom tissue m damage
o Brainm injurym resultingm fromm initial m trauma
o Injurymasm am result mofmmedical mtherapy
o Focal mareasm ofmbleeding
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