EXAM
1. Economic Forces: n n
A consumer's ability to purchase and use real estate. Exam-
n n n n n n n n n
n ples are; Income Levels, Employment, Housing Construction Costs, Credit Availabil-
n n n n n n n n n
n ity, Interest Rates and Utility Costs
n n n n n
2. Social Forces: n
Relate to trends in society or culture. Sometimes imagined, some-
n n n n n n n n n n
n times based on actual facts or figures. Include: Population Trends, Family Com-
n n n n n n n n n n n
n position, Aging of Americas Population, Evolution of Home Offices, Environmental C
n n n n n n n n n n
onsciousness, Leisure Time, and The family and functional utility.
n n n n n n n n
3. Governmental Forces: n
Maybe on national, state or local level and include: Taxes, Federal monetary policy, Re
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
al Estate taxes and assessments, Labor issues, Quality of Schools, Quality of Service
n n n n n n n n n n n n
s.
4. Environmental / Physical Forces: n n n n
Easy to identify, the desirability of these factors depend upon the property use type. T
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
1n/n90
,hey include: Location, Transportation, Topography, and Climate/weather.
n n n n n n
5. General Warranty: n n
A title transfer that offers a guarantee of the title from the seller to the buyer.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
6. Leasehold Estate: n n
A tenant or lessee may most likely possess this type of interest.
n n n n n n n n n n n
7. Manner of Attachment: n n n
Used in determining when personal property becomes a fixture.
n n n n n n n n
8. Real Property: n n
An intangible interest in real estate.
n n n n n
9. Real Estate: n n
The tangible bricks and mortar and land.
n n n n n n
10. Police Power: n n
Building Codes and zoning represent this power of government.
n n n n n n n n
2n/n90
,11. Private Restrictions: n n
A lease and mortgage
n n n
12. Encroachment: n
A toolshed that is partly on a neighbor's lot
n n n n n n n n
13. Severalty: n
The most common form of ownership. Means one (Individual) -
n n n n n n n n n
n One person or corporation owns entire bundle of rights
n n n n n n n n
14. A type of special ownership:
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Condominium
15. A leased fee estate is an interest controlled by the:
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Landlord
16. A leasehold estate is created by a?:
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Lease
17. The most common value estimate provided in an appraisal of a single-fam-
n n n n n n n n n n n
3n/n90
, n ily home.:
n n
Market Value n
18. Which type of appraisal would likely be sought in the appraisal of an e
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
stablished business operation?: n n n
Going Concern Valuen n
19. Which valuation would be based on a limited marketing period?:
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Liquidation Value n
20. Which value provides the basis of the real estate tax liability for a proper-
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n ty?: n
Assessed Value n
21. What is the value to a specific occupant?:
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Value in use n n
22. The value to a particular investor:
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Investment Value n
4n/n90