Test bank for nursing research methods and critical appraisal for evidence based practice 9th edition by geri lobiondo wood ...f

TESTMBANKMFORMNURSINGMRESEAR
CH
METHODSMANDMCRITICALMAPPRAISALMF
ORMEVIDENCE-
BASEDMPRACTICEM9THMEDITIONMBYMGE
RIMLOBIONDO-
WOOD,MANDMJUDITHMHABERMISBN:M97
80323431316MISBN:M9780323447652
Ch.M1MEvolutionMofMNursingMThoughtMandMActionMPg.M3-

11MNursingMImagesMthroughoutMhistory

TheMAngelMofMMercy-
MisMsereneMandMcontent,MisMusuallyMshownMwithMaMhaloMorMotherMreligiousMsymbol.MUnti

lM100MyearsMago,MnursesMcaredMforMpatientsMatMgreatMrisksMtoMthemselves.MEvenMasMrece
ntlyMasMtheM1950’s,MantibioticsMwereMnotMreadilyMavailable,MandMtheMchiefMcauseMofMmort
alityMwasMinfectiousMdisease.

-HistoryMdemonstratesMaMstrongMlinkMbetweenMnursingMandMreligiousMorders.
- TheMvaluesMofMserviceMandMdevotionMtoMtheMpatientMfadedMalongMwithMtheMinfluen
ceMofMChristianityMduringMtheM14thMtoMtheM16thMcenturiesM(renaissance)

TheMHandmaiden-
MThisMstereotypeMportraysMtheMmaleMphysicianMasMtheMdominantMrole,MthisM
perceptionMofMnur
singMhasMchangedMwithMnursesMdoingMmoreMcollaboration,MplanningMandMprovidingMcareMnot
MonlyMtheMdirectionMofMtheMphysiciansMbutMalsoMalongMwithMthem.




- AlthoughMtheMhandmaidenMimageMwasMmoreMwidespreadMinMtheMpast,MevenMthenMno
tMallMnursesMconsideredMthemselvesMtoMbeMsubservientMtoMphysicians

TheMBattle-Ax-
MtheMnurseMatMtheM“torturer”,MtreatingMherMpatientsMwithMcrueltyMandMdisdain.M
CareMgivin
gMactivitiesMcontributeMtoMtheMpersistenceMofMtheMbattle-axMimage-
MdrawingMblood,MgivingMinjections….




TheMnaughtyMnurse-
th
MtheMsexyMnurseMimageMaroseMinMtheM20 McenturyMwithMburlesqueMshows.




TheMMilitaryMImageM–
MnursesMareMportrayedMinMuniformMprovidingMsupportMatMtheMbattlefield




Hospitalers-
MspecializedMsoldiersMduringMtheMcrusadeMwhoMatMtheMendMofMbattleMreturnedMtoM
theMout
postsMtoMcareMforMtheMsickMandMinjured

DescribeMtheMroleMofMreligionMinMtheMdevelopmentMofMnursing.

InMEygpt,MancientMGreeceMandMRome,MtemplesMwereMhealthMcentersMasMwellMasMplacesM
ofMworship.MNursesMstartedMoffMinMmonasteriesMbutMmovedMtoMhospitalsMdueMtoMpersecu
tion.MAncientMwritingsMdescribeMnursingMresponsibilities/attributesMtoMinclude:Mknowled
geMofMtheMpreparation,Mcompounding,MandMadministrationMofMdrugs,Mwisdom,MpurityMa
ndMdevotionMtoMtheMpatient.

, TESTMBANKMFORMNURSINGMRESEAR
CH
METHODSMANDMCRITICALMAPPRAISALMF
ORMEVIDENCE-
BASEDMPRACTICEM9THMEDITIONMBYMGE
RIMLOBIONDO-
WOOD, MANDMJUDITHMHABERMISBN:M97
TheMassociationMofMnursingMwith80323431316
MreligionMhasMnotMalwaysMbeenMpositive
MISBN:M9780323447652

, TESTMBANKMFORMNURSINGMRESEAR
CH
METHODSMANDMCRITICALMAPPRAISALMF
ORMEVIDENCE-
BASEDMPRACTICEM9THMEDITIONMBYMGE
RIMLOBIONDO-
WOOD,MANDMJUDITHMHABERMISBN:M97
80323431316MISBN:M9780323447652
DuringMtheM15thMandM19thMcenturies,MtheMinfluenceMofMChristianityMbeganMtoMwaneMandMmanyM
nursesMwithMreligiousMordersMfledMtoMavoidMimprisonmentMandMdeath.MThereMwasMaMshiftMinM
medicineMthatMmovedMpractitionersMfromMmonasteriesMtoMuniversities.

-ManyMnursingMprogramsMareMstillMaffiliatedMwithMreligiousMgroups.

IdentifyMtheMfactorsMthatMledMtoMtheMchangeMofMnursingMfromMaMvocationMofMmenMandM
womenMtoMaMpredominantlyMfemaleMprofession

WAR

DefineMnursingMinMyourMownMwords.

NursesMassistMtheMindividualMsickMorMwellMinMactivitiesMthatMcontributeMtoMhealthMorMit’sMr
ecovery,MorMaMpeacefulMdeath.

TheMinternationalMcouncilMofMnursesMdefinition:M pgM11.
“MNursingMencompassesMautonomousMandMcollaborativeMcareMofMindividualsMofMallMages
,Mfamilies,MgroupsMandMcommunities,MsickMandMwellMandMinMallMsettings.MNursingMinclud
esMtheMpromotionMofMhealth,MpreventionMofMillnessMandMtheMcareMofMill,MdisabledMandMdyi
ngMpeople.MAdvocacy,MpromotingMofMaMsafeMenvironment,Mresearch,MparticipationMinMs
hapingMhealthMpolicyMandMinMpatientMandMhealthMsystemsMmanagement,MandMeducatio
nMareMalsoMkeyMnursingMroles.”

FlorenceMNightingalesMcontributionsMtoMnursing:
TheMestablishmentMofMnursingMasMaMdistinctMprofessionMIntrodu
ctionMofMaMbroad-
basedMliberalMeducationMforMnursesMMajorMreformMinMtheMdelive
ryMofMcareMinMhospitals
TheMintroductionMofMstandardsMtoMcontrolMtheMspreadMofMdiseaseMofMhospi
talsM(Mepidemiology),MdecreaseMofMnosocomialMinfections
MajorMreformsMinMhealthcareMforMtheMmilitary

LilianMWaldMandMMaryMBrewster-
FoundedMtheMHenryMStreetMSettlementMinMNewMYorkMtoMimproveMtheMhealthMandMsocial
MconditionsMofMpoorMimmigrants,MthisMisMconsideredMtheMstartMofMpublicMhealthMnursingMi

nMtheMU.S.

WhiteMWomen-
MAboutM82%MofMRN’sMareMwhite,M6%MareMmale.MMajorMnursingMorganizationsM
agreeMthatM
weMneedMaMmoreMdiversifiedMnursingMforce.

ExamplesMofMnursingMactivitie

sMDependentM activities

, TESTMBANKMFORMNURSINGMRESEAR
CH
METHODSMANDMCRITICALMAPPRAISALMF
ORMEVIDENCE-
BASEDMPRACTICEM9THMEDITIONMBYMGE
RIMLOBIONDO-
WOOD,MANDMJUDITHMHABERMISBN:M97
80323431316MISBN:M9780323447652
-AdministeringMprescribedMmedication