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NTIONS AND CLINICALSKILLS 7T
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H EDITION BY POTTER
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Chapter 01: Using Evidence in Nursing Practice
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Perry et al.: Nursing Interventions & Clinical Skills, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLEPCHOICE

1. APnursingPeducatorPisPexplainingPhowPthePbestPclinicalPpracticesParePdetermined.PWhichP
statementPbestPexplainsPthePpurposePofPevidence-basedPpractice?
a. ItPensuresPthatPallPpatientsPreceivePholisticPcare.
b. ItPprovidesPaPdefinitePreasonPforPprovidingPcarePinPaPspecificPmanner.
c. ItPpreventsPerrorsPwhenPcarePisPbeingPdelivered.
d. ItPguaranteesPthatPcarePdeliveredPisPbasedPonPresearch.
ANS:P B
Evidence-
basedPpracticePisPthePusePofPthePcurrentPbestPevidencePinPmakingPpatientPcarePdecisions.PItPappli
esPtoPallPtypesPofPhealthPcarePprofessionals.PCurrentlyPtherePisPnoPmethodPthatPcanPensurePthatPall
PpatientsPreceivePholisticPcare,PthatPallPerrorsPcanPbePprevented,PorPthatPaPguaranteePexistsPthatPca

rePgivenPisPbasedPonPresearch.

DIF: CognitivePLevel:PUnderstanding
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PImplementat
ion

2. WhichPquestionPisPaPproblem-focusedPtriggerPforPinitiatingPthePevidence-
basedPpracticePmethodPinPnursingPcare?
a. WhatPisPknownPaboutPreductionPofPurinaryPtractPinfectionsPinPthePolderPadultPwithP
diabetes?
b. HowPcanPchronicPpainPbestPbePdescribedPwhenPthePpatientPisPnonverbal?
c. HowPlongPcanPanPIVPcatheterPremainPinPplacePinPaPpatientPwithPobesity?
d. WhatPmeasuresPcanPthePnursePtakePtoPreducePthePrisingPincidencePofPurinaryPtractPi
nfectionsPonPthePolderPadultPcarePunit?
ANS:P D
Evidence-
basedPpracticeP(EBP)PquestionsPtendPtoParisePfromPtwoPsources:PrecurrentPproblemsPorPnewPkn
owledge.PInPthePcorrectPoption,PthePincreasePinPurinaryPtractPinfectionsPindicatesPaPtrendPorPrec
urringPproblemPinPaPspecificPgroupPofPpatients.PThePotherPquestionsParePgeneralPinformationPq
uestions,PnotPbasedPonPwhatPisPhappeningPinPaPspecificPareaPorPtoPaPgroupPofPspecificPpatientsPi
nPanPareaPorPrelatingPtoPanPobservedPtrend.

DIF: CognitivePLevel:PApplying
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PImplementat
ion

3. WhatPdoesPtheP“I”PindicatePinPaP“PICO”Pquestion?
a. InterventionPofPinterest
b. IncorporationPofPconcepts
c. ImplementationPbyPnursing
d. InterestPofPpersonnel
ANS:P A
TheP“I”PstandsPforPinterventionPofPinterest,PmeaningPwhatPthePnursePhopesPtoPusePinPpracticePan
dPbelievesPisPworthwhilePorPvaluable.PThisPcouldPbePaPtreatmentPforPaPspecificPtypePofPwoundPorP
anPapproachPonPhowPtoPteachPfoodPpreparationPforPaPpatientPwithPimpairedPsight.


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DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PImplementat
ion

4. WhoPwillPthePclinicalPresearchPnursePcontactPtoPsearchPrelevantPdatabasesPinPpreparationPforPanP
upcomingPstudy?
a. ThePphysicianPwhosePpatientsPmayPbePinvolvedPinPthePstudy
b. ThePmedicalPlibrarian
c. ThePnursePmanagerPofPthePunitPwherePthePstudyPwillPbePconducted
d. ThePdirectorPofPnursingPofPthePfacility
ANS:P B
ThePmedicalPlibrarianPisPmostPknowledgeablePregardingPdatabasesPrelevantPtoPaPstudy.PTheP
otherPindividualsPdoPnotPhavePthePknowledgePregardingPrelevantPdatabases.

DIF: CognitivePLevel:PUnderstanding
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PImplementat
ion

5. WhichPdatabasePcontainsPsummariesPofPclinicalPguidelinesPandPtheirPdevelopment?
a. MEDLINE
b. CINAHL
c. CochranePDatabasePofPSystematicPReviews
d. ThePNationalPGuidelinePClearinghouse
ANS:P D
ThePNationalPGuidelinePClearinghousePisPaPdatabasePsupportedPbyPthePAgencyPforPHealthcareP
ResearchPandPQuality.PItPcontainsPsummariesPofPclinicalPguidelinesPforPpractice.PMEDLINEPisP
aPdatabasePforPstudiesPinPmediciNne,Pnursing,Pdentistry,Ppsychiatry,PveterinaryPmedicine,Pand
alliedPhealth.PCINAHLP(CumulativePIndexPofPNursingPandPAlliedPHealthPLiterature)Pincludes
studiesPinPnursing,PalliedPhealth,PandPbiomedicine.PThePCochranePDatabasePFullPtextPofPr
egularlyPupdatedPsystematicPreviewsPpreparedPbyPthePCochranePCollaborationPincludesPc
ompletedPreviewsPandPprotocols.

DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PImplementat
ion

6. WhichPdoesPthePnursePresearcherPidentifyPasPthePstrongestPtypePofPresearch?
a. RandomizedPcontrolledPtrials
b. APqualitativePstudy
c. APdescriptivePstudy
d. APcasePcontrolledPstudy
ANS:P A
IndividualPrandomizedPcontrolledPtrialsParePclosePtoPthePtopPofPthePresearchPpyramid.POnlyPs
ystematicPreviewsPandPmeta-
analysesParePhigher.PThisPtypePofPstudyPtestsPanPinterventionPagainstPthePusualPstandardPofPc
are.PThePotherPtypesPofPstudiesParePusefulPbutPdoPnotPgivePthePsamePtypePofPinformationPasPaPr
andomizedPcontrolledPtrialPprovides.

DIF: CognitivePLevel:PRemembering
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PAssessment



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7. WhatPisPthePnursePattemptingPtoPdeterminePwhenPcritiquingPthePevidencePrelatedPtoPaPPICOTP
question?
a. ThePethicalPconductPofPthePresearchPthePnursePread
b. ThePstrengthPofPthePevidencePfoundPinPthePliterature
c. IfPthereParePanyPexpertsPinPthePclinicalPquestionPneedingPtoPbePresearched
d. IfPthePstudyPdemonstratesPcost-effectivenessPifPaPchangePinPpracticePoccurs
ANS:P B
OncePaPliteraturePsearchPisPcompletePandPdataParePgatheredPaboutPthePquestion,PitPisPtimePtoPcritiq
uePthePevidence.PCritiquingPthePevidencePinvolvesPaPsystematicPapproachPtoPlookingPatPthePstren
gthPofPthePworkPreviewedPandPitsPrelevance.PThePotherPquestionsParePnotPapplicablePtoPcritiquing
PthePevidence.




DIF: CognitivePLevel:PUnderstanding
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PImplementat
ion

8. APnursePfindsPaPcohortPstudyPcomparingPonePgroupPtakingPhormonePtreatmentPwithPanotherPgr
oupPnotPtakingPhormonePtreatmentPtoPdeterminePthePincidencePofPchangesPinPbonePdensityPofPth
ePlowerPspine.PWhatPcanPthePnursePimplyPfromPthisPstudy?
a. LowPlevelPofPstrengthPmakesPthePstudyPlimitedPinPvalue.
b. ModeratePlevelPofPstrengthPmakesPthePstudyPprobablyPuseful.
c. OpinionsPofPthePindividualsPinPthePcohortParePnotPresearch.
d. ThisPcouldPbePthePbasisPforPaPQualityPImprovementPproject.

ANS:P B
APcohortPstudyPisPLevelP4PevidencePasPitPisPaPsingle,Pnon-
experimentalPstudy.PThisPmoderatePlevelPofPevidencePmakesPthePstudyPprobablyPusefulPbutPtheP
nursePshouldPstrivePtoPfindPstrongerPevidence. N
DIF: CognitivePLevel:PApplying
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PEvaluation

9. WhichPquestionPwouldPbePthePbestPexamplePofPaPknowledge-
focusedPtriggerPforPconductingPanPevidence-basedPpracticePproject?
a. WhatPisPthePbestPmethodPforPtreatmentPofPlegPswellingPwhenPaPpatientPisPtakingP
gabapentinP(Neurontin)?
b. HowPcanPwePdecreasePthePincidencePofPskinPcancerPinPadultsPoverPthePagePofP65?
c. WhatPisPthePcurrentPevidencePforPimprovingPoralPintakePforPcancerPpatientsPwithP
stomatitis?
d. WhatPisPthePmaximalPlengthPofPtimePourPhospitalPallowsPirrigationPkitsPtoPbePused?
ANS:P C
Evidence-
basedPpracticeP(EBP)PquestionsPtendPtoParisePfromPtwoPsources:PrecurrentPproblemsPorPnewPkno
wledge.PInPthisPexample,PthePnewPknowledgePthatPdrivesPthePquestionPisPthePonePlookingPatPcurr
entPevidence.PThePotherPquestionsPdoPnotPlookPatPthePnewestPknowledgePtoPformPaPquestionPtoPre
search.

DIF: CognitivePLevel:PAnalyzing
OBJ:PNCLEX:PSafePandPEffectivePCarePEnvironmentPTOP:P NursingPProcess:PImplementat
ion


MULTIPLEPRESPONSE


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