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TestPBankPforPFundamentalPConceptsPandP
SkillsPforPNursingP6thPEditionPWilliams-
allPchapters-2022-P2023
ChapterP01:PNursingPandPthe PHealthP CarePSystem
Williams:P deWit'sP FundamentalP ConceptsP andP SkillsP forP Nursing,P 5thPEdi
tion
MULTIPLEP CHOICE
1. FlorencePNightingale’sPcontributionsPtoPnursingPpracticePandPeducation:
a. arePhistoricallyPimportantPbutPhavePnoPvalidityPforPnursingPtoday.
b. werePneitherPrecognizedPnorPappreciatedPinPherPownPtime.
c. werePaPmajorPfactorPinPreducingPthePdeathPratePinPthePCrimeanPWar.
d. werePlimitedPonlyPtoPthePcarePofPseverePtraumaticPwounds.
ANS:PC
ByPimprovingPsanitation,PnutritionPventilation,PandPhandwashingPtechnique
s,PFlorencePNightingale’sPnursesPdramaticallyPreducedPthePdeathPratePfrom
PinjuriesPinPthePCrimeanPWar.
DIF:P CognitivePLevel:PKnowledge
REF:Pp.P2P
OBJ:PTheoryP#1PTOP:P NursingPHistory KEY:
NursingPProcessPStep:PN/APMSC:P NCLEX:PN/A
2. EarlyPnursingPeducationPandPcarePinPthePUnitedPStates:
a. werePdirectedPatPcommunityPhealth.
b. providedPindependencePforPwomenPthroughPeducationPandPemployment.
c. werePanPeducationalPmodelPbasedPinPinstitutionsPofPhigherPlearning.
d. havePcontinuedPtoPbePentirelyPfocusedPonPhospitalPnursing.
ANS:PB
BecausePofPthePinfluencePofPearlyPnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursin
gPeducationPbecamePmorePformalizedPthroughPapprenticeshipsPinPNightin
galePschoolsPthatPofferedPindependencePtoPwomenPthroughPeducationPan
dPemployment.
DIF:P CognitivePLevel:PKnowledge
REF:Pp.P2P
OBJ:PTheoryP#4PTOP:P NursingPHistory KEY:
NursingPProcessPStep:PN/APMSC:P NCLEX:PN/A
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3. InPorderPtoPfulfillPthePcommPoan
ge g1ooa
fPl7s79definedPbyPnursingPtheoris
ts
(promotePwellness,PpreventPillness,PfacilitatePcoping,PandPrestorePhealth
),PthePLPNPmustPtakePonPtheProlesPof:
a. caregiver,Peducator,PandPcollaborator.
b. nursingPassistant,Pdelegator,Pand PenvironmentalPspecialist.
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c. medicationPdispenser,Pcollaborator,PandPtransporter.
d. dietitian,Pmanager,PandPhousekeeper.
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3. InPorderPtoPfulfillPthePcommPoan
ge g1ooa
fPl7s79definedPbyPnursingPtheoris
ts
(promotePwellness,PpreventPillness,PfacilitatePcoping,PandPrestorePhealth
),PthePLPNPmustPtakePonPtheProlesPof:
a. caregiver,Peducator,PandPcollaborator.
b. nursingPassistant,Pdelegator,Pand PenvironmentalPspecialist.
c. medicationPdispenser,Pcollaborator,PandPtransporter.
d. dietitian,Pmanager,PandPhousekeeper.
ANS:PA
InPorderPforPthePLPNPtoPapplyPthePcommonPgoalsPofPnursing,PhePorPsh
ePmustPassumePtheProlesPofPcaregiver,Peducator,Pcollaborator,Pmana
ger,PandPadvocate.
DIF:P CognitivePLevel:PComprehension
REF:Pp.P3P
OBJ:PTheoryP#2PTOP:P ArtPandPSciencePofPNursing
KEY:PNursingPProcessPStep:PN/APMSC:P NCLEX:PN/A
4. AlthoughPnursingPtheoriesPdifferPinPtheirPattemptsPtoPdefinePnursing,P
allPofPthemPbasePtheirPbeliefsPonPcommonPconceptsPconcerning:
VERIFIED-TEST
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a. self-actualization,PfundamentalPneeds,PandPbelonging.
b. stressPreduction,Pself-care,PandPaPsystemsPmodel.
c. curativePcare,PrestorativPe
a gec a
2ProefP,77a9ndPterminalPcare.
d. humanPrelationships,PthePenvironment,PandPhealth.
ANS:PD
AlthoughPnursingPtheoriesPdiffer,PtheyPallPbasePtheirPbeliefsPonPhum
anPrelationships,PthePenvironment,PandPhealth.
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DIF:P CognitivePLevel:PComprehension REF:P p.P4
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