Content
Question 1
To improve consistency in data collection the researcher should:
Answers: a.
recruit subjects who are of the same gender and age group.
b.
ensure that the same member of the research team distributes blood pressure
logs to subjects.
c.
request that subjects record their blood pressure at the same time each day.
Response Feedback:
p.508
Question 2
, A researcher evaluates scores of a paper and pencil instrument with variables at
the interval level of data using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient statistical
procedure. This is a test of:
Answers: a.
internal consistency reliability
b.
interrater reliability
c.
test-retest reliability
d.
alternate forms reliability
Response Feedback:
page 373
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT a physiological measures?
Answers a.
:
Score on the Mini Mental Status Exam
b.
Serum sodium
c.
, A subject’s report of episodes of tachycardia per day
d.
Use of a tuning fork to measure bone conduction hearing loss
Response
Feedback: Physiological measures include two categories, biophysical and
biochemical measures. For example, biophysical measures might include
the use of the stethoscope and sphygmomanometer to measure blood
pressure and a biochemical measure might include the laboratory value
for total cholesterol. Self-report has been used effectively to obtain
physiological information and may be particularly useful when the
subjects are not in closely monitored settings such as hospitals, clinics, or
research facilities. For some variables, self-report may be the only means
of obtaining the information. Such may be the case when study
participants experience a physiological phenomenon that cannot be
observed or measured by others.
p. 394
Question 4
Why are convenience samples used so frequently in nursing research, when a random
sample would allow for greater generalizability?
Answers: a.
Cluster sampling is is inexpensive and time consuming.
b.
Ordered lists of of all member of a patient populations are often available.
c.
Nurses are limited to the populations they serve; many populations are
small and difficult to access.