ABRAM’S CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE 13th EDITION GERALYN FRANDSEN’S TESTBANK/COMPLETE GUIDE /ALL CHAPTERS 1-61

ABRAM’S CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY RATIONALES FOR
NURSING PRACTICE 13th EDITION GERALYN FRANDSEN’S
TESTBANK/COMPLETE GUIDE 2024-2025/ALL CHAPTERS 1-61




TEST BANK

,Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A patient diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oralparoxetine hydrochloride. W
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hat is the expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms S8 S8 S8



B. Systemic effect on symptoms S8 S8 S8



C. Local effect on symptoms S8 S8 S8




D. Parenteral effect on symptoms S8 S8 S8




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B S8




REASONING:-
>>>Pharmaceutical drug that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, cir S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8




culated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, an
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d eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease
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process. Inthis case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cur
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e the disorder.
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Pharmaceutical drug with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8




mainly at the siteof application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered paren
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terally. Parenteral agentsare administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intra
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venously.

POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: S8 S8 1
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parent
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eral TherapiesTOP:
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Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8



KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
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2. A hospital client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This pharmaceutical dru
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g is a naturally occurringsubstance that has been cheG
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alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt
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Mi s another name for this type of pharmaceutical drug?
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A. Synthetic drug S8



B. Semisynthetic drug S8



C. Biotechnology drug S8



D. Prototype drug S8




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B S8




REASONING:-
>>>Semisynthetic pharmaceutical drug (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occur S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8




ring substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic pharmaceutical dru
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g are more standardized in their chemical characteristics, more consistent in their
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effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology pharmaceutical
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drug involve manipulating DNAand RNA and recombining genes into hybrid mole
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cules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype pharmaceutical drug ar
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e the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: S8 S8 S8 1
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parent
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eral TherapiesTOP:
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Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8

, KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
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3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant
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B. Central nervous system stimulant
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, C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A S8




REASONING:-
>>>Pharmaceutical drug are classified according to their effects on particular body S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S




8systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classi
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fied as a central nervous system depressant and will produce this effect in the hospi
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tal client. Acentral nervous system stimulant increases attention and raises mood. A
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n anti- S8




inflammatoryagent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation
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. An antihypertensiveagent reduces blood pressure.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE:
p. 3, Drug Classifications and PrototypesOBJ: 1
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NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parent
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eral TherapiesTOP: S8 8
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Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8



KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember S 8 NOT: Multiple Choice S8 S8 S 8 S8




4. A hospital client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this pharmaceutic
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al drug belongs to whichdrug group?
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A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors S8 S8 S8



B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors S8




ACCURATE ANSWER:-C S8



REASONING:-
GRADESBOOST.CO
>>>The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., pharmaceutical drug
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with generic names ending in “cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptak
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einhibitors are pharmaceutical drugs
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that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Di
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ureticsare pharmaceutical drugs that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classi
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fication, not a generic name. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angioten
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sin receptor blockers, not thegeneric name.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: S8 S8 S8 2
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parent
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eral TherapiesTOP: S8 8
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Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8 S8



KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand S 8 NOT: Multiple Choice S8 S8 S 8 S8




5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
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A. Public Health Service S8 S8



B. Federal Trade Commission S8 S8



C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration S8 S8 S8 S8




D. Food and Dru S8 S8




gAdministration
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