sociology 101 UBC final Exam | Latest 2025 Update
with complete solution.
/. Sociological imagination (Mills) - Answer-an ability to see the social context which
shapes your individual decision making, as well as the decisions made by others.
Personal experience VS the wider society.
/.Emile Durkheim - Answer-Who came up with the term Anomie
/.Anomie (Durkheim) - Answer-When norms & values break down in society which make
individuals feel less-connected to society, experience of isolation due to the feelings of
powerlessness
/.Structural functionalism (Durkheim) - Answer-a conceptual framework positing that
each element of society serves a particular function to keep the entire system in
equilibrium
/.Durkheim and suicide - Answer-Who believed suicide is shaped by social conditions?
(ex: rise of suicide rates coincide with the shift from traditional to modern society)
/.Solidarity (Durkheim) - Answer-how people are connected by shared social norms and
interests.
/.Karl Marx - Answer-The father of conflict theory. Focused on economic structures of
capitalism.
/.Conflict theory (Marx) - Answer-theory that emphasizes the role of conflict, and power
in society, focus on macro-level social forces. Conflict occurs when one class
monopolizes economic power or property.
/.Symbolic interactionism - Answer-an approach that analyses human interactions by
focusing on the meanings assigned to symbols
/.Research method (sociology) - Answer-explicit rules and procedures for conducting
research that is used to systematically study the social world
/.Quantatative methods - Answer-analysis based on numbers; focuses on
amounts/quantities and statistical relationships
/.Qualatative methods - Answer-non-numerical analysis; focuses on themes, processes,
and meanings that cannot be quantified
/.Ethics - Answer-Includes consent, confidentiality, and anonymity
, /.Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment (example of unethical experiment) - Answer-Experiment
in which Black men were tricked into believing they were being medically treated for
syphilis. led to lifelong complications among participants because they were not notified
that a cure was available
/.Disinformation - Answer-the deliberate creation and/or sharing of false info in order to
mislead
/.misinformation - Answer-the act of sharing info without realizing it's wrong
/.Experiment - Answer-A research method in which an investigator manipulates one or
more factors to isolate the effect of one variable
/.Sampling - Answer-the process of selecting individuals to be part of your experiment
/.Non-random sampling - Answer-Sampling based on the judgement of the researcher
rather than random assignment.
does not allow for generalized findings
/.Random sampling - Answer-Random selection of participants. Each member from a
target population has an equal chance of being selected. Cannot generalize findings.
Used when sampling frame does not exist.
/.Sampling frame - Answer-A list of individuals from a target population from which
sampling is drawn.
/.Participant observation - Answer-a qualitative research method that allows the
gathering of detailed information about how people act in different contexts
/.Variables - Answer-observable characteristics that have more than one possible
value/answer.
/.Unit of analysis (UA) - Answer-Objects of study within research. Include: individuals,
groups, nations, provinces, social interactions, organizations, institutions, and social and
cultural artifacts.
/.systematic bias - Answer-Usually unintentional tendency to support particular
outcomes in research. Best way to prevent this is with a double-blind study design.
/.nonresponse bias - Answer-Participant is either unable or unwilling to respond to a
part or entire study. Patterns in who does or does not respond that cause our sample to
be unrepresentative.
/.Coverage bias/sample frame error - Answer-differences between the sampling frame
and the actual population
with complete solution.
/. Sociological imagination (Mills) - Answer-an ability to see the social context which
shapes your individual decision making, as well as the decisions made by others.
Personal experience VS the wider society.
/.Emile Durkheim - Answer-Who came up with the term Anomie
/.Anomie (Durkheim) - Answer-When norms & values break down in society which make
individuals feel less-connected to society, experience of isolation due to the feelings of
powerlessness
/.Structural functionalism (Durkheim) - Answer-a conceptual framework positing that
each element of society serves a particular function to keep the entire system in
equilibrium
/.Durkheim and suicide - Answer-Who believed suicide is shaped by social conditions?
(ex: rise of suicide rates coincide with the shift from traditional to modern society)
/.Solidarity (Durkheim) - Answer-how people are connected by shared social norms and
interests.
/.Karl Marx - Answer-The father of conflict theory. Focused on economic structures of
capitalism.
/.Conflict theory (Marx) - Answer-theory that emphasizes the role of conflict, and power
in society, focus on macro-level social forces. Conflict occurs when one class
monopolizes economic power or property.
/.Symbolic interactionism - Answer-an approach that analyses human interactions by
focusing on the meanings assigned to symbols
/.Research method (sociology) - Answer-explicit rules and procedures for conducting
research that is used to systematically study the social world
/.Quantatative methods - Answer-analysis based on numbers; focuses on
amounts/quantities and statistical relationships
/.Qualatative methods - Answer-non-numerical analysis; focuses on themes, processes,
and meanings that cannot be quantified
/.Ethics - Answer-Includes consent, confidentiality, and anonymity
, /.Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment (example of unethical experiment) - Answer-Experiment
in which Black men were tricked into believing they were being medically treated for
syphilis. led to lifelong complications among participants because they were not notified
that a cure was available
/.Disinformation - Answer-the deliberate creation and/or sharing of false info in order to
mislead
/.misinformation - Answer-the act of sharing info without realizing it's wrong
/.Experiment - Answer-A research method in which an investigator manipulates one or
more factors to isolate the effect of one variable
/.Sampling - Answer-the process of selecting individuals to be part of your experiment
/.Non-random sampling - Answer-Sampling based on the judgement of the researcher
rather than random assignment.
does not allow for generalized findings
/.Random sampling - Answer-Random selection of participants. Each member from a
target population has an equal chance of being selected. Cannot generalize findings.
Used when sampling frame does not exist.
/.Sampling frame - Answer-A list of individuals from a target population from which
sampling is drawn.
/.Participant observation - Answer-a qualitative research method that allows the
gathering of detailed information about how people act in different contexts
/.Variables - Answer-observable characteristics that have more than one possible
value/answer.
/.Unit of analysis (UA) - Answer-Objects of study within research. Include: individuals,
groups, nations, provinces, social interactions, organizations, institutions, and social and
cultural artifacts.
/.systematic bias - Answer-Usually unintentional tendency to support particular
outcomes in research. Best way to prevent this is with a double-blind study design.
/.nonresponse bias - Answer-Participant is either unable or unwilling to respond to a
part or entire study. Patterns in who does or does not respond that cause our sample to
be unrepresentative.
/.Coverage bias/sample frame error - Answer-differences between the sampling frame
and the actual population
