EDITION (BERG, 2016) CHAPTER 1-36 |
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What are the functions of lipids?
Long Term Energy, cell membrane, energy storage,
insulation
What are the functions of proteins?
Lower activation energy, movement, fight infection,
structure, transport
What are the functions of nucleic acids?
store and transmit genetic information
What are examples of lipids?
, fats, oils, waxes, steroids
What are examples of nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA
What bond connects amino acids?
peptide bonds
When an enzyme changes shape due to high heat
denatured
Nucleotide picture
What is this monomer?
To be organic what does a molecule have to have?
A C-H bond
Dehydration Synthesis
A chemical reaction in which two molecules covalently
bond to each other with the removal of a water
molecule.
Monosaccharide (hexose)
This is a picture of a ___________. examples of this are
glucose and fructose.
Solute
The item being dissolved
Solvent
What are the four Organic Molecules?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
, Proteins
Nucleic Acids
A building block of polymer?
monomer
What is the monomer for carbohydrates?
monosaccharides
What are the building blocks for lipids?
fatty acids and glycerol
What is the monomer of proteins?
amino acid
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
nucleotides
What is a chain of amino acids called?
polypeptide chain
Something that speeds up a reaction
enzyme
What are the functions of carbohydrates?
short term energy and structure
Water breaking apart molecules is a...
saturated fat
Single bonded, straight, unhealthy
What comes before the arrow in a chemical reaction.
Also known as substrate.
, Reactant
What comes after the arrow in a chemical reaction.
Product
What we call the reactant the substrate bonds to.
substrate
Activation Energy
The energy needed to start the reaction.
Active Site
The area of the enzyme where the substrat bonds
Acid
pH of 1-6. Ex: Lemon Juice
Neutral
Water. pH of 7
Basic
Laundry Powder pH of 8-14
Buffer
Adds or Removes hydrogen in order to change the pH of
a solution
Benedicts
Indicator for monosaccharides. Starts blue turns orange.
Iodine
Indicator for Iodine. Starts rust turns black.
Cellulose
Polysaccharide. Makes up plant cell walls.