M M
HamricMandMHanson'sMAdvancedMPracticeMNursingM6thMEditi
onMbyMMaryMFranMTracy,MEileenMT.MO'Grady
,Tracy: Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing, 6th Edition Cha
M M M M M M M M M
pterM1:MHighlightsMfromMtheMHistoryMofMAdvancedMPracticeMNursingMinMtheMUnitedM
States
MultipleMChoice
1. InMwhichMyearMdidMtheMAmericanMAssociationMofMCollegeMofMNursingM(AACN)Mintroduced
MtheM
DoctorateMofMNursingMPracticeM(DNP)?
a.M2006
b.M2004
c.M2000
d.M2002
ANS:MB
TheMAACNMintroducedMtheMDNPMdegreeMinM2004MtoMprepareMadvancedMpracticeMnursesM(APRNs)Mt
oMmeetMchallengesMandMstandardizeMpracticeMbeyondMmaster’sMdegreeMprograms.
2. WhichMofMtheMfollowingMisMtheMbestMexplanationMforMtheMcreationMofMtheMDoctorateMofMNu
rsingMPracticeM(DNP)Mdegree?
a. ToMcompeteMagainstMmaster’sMdegreeMprograms
b. ToMensureMstandardizedMcurriculumMensuringMindependentMpractice
c. ToMvalidateMAPRN’sMforM financialMreimbursement
d. ToMaddressMincreasingMcurriculumMrequirementsMofMmaster’sMdegreeMprograms
ANS:MD
AlthoughMallManswersMareMinfluencedMbyMtheMDNPMcoreMcompetencies,MtheMDNPMprogramMcreatio
nMinM2004MbyMtheMAACNMwasMdesignedMtoMaddressMcurriculumMrequirementsMofMmaster’sMdegree
Mprograms.
3. WhichMofMtheMfollowingMwasMtheMfirstMrecognizedMareaMofMadvancedMpracticeMnursing?
a. ClinicalMNurseMSpecialist
b. FamilyMnurseMpractitioner
c. PediatricMnurseMpractitioner
d. CertifiedMRegisteredMNurseMAnesthetist
ANS:MD
InM1931,MtheMNationalMAssociationMofMNurseMAnesthetistsM(NANA),MrenamedMinM1939MtoMtheMA
mericanMAssociationMofMNurseMAnesthetistsM(AANA)MwasMtheMfirstMrecognizedMgroupMpromoting
MadvancedMnursingMpractice.MAgathaMHodginsMfoundedMtheMAANM MatMLakesideMHospitalMinMClev
eland,MOhio.
4. WhichMfactorMisMbroadlyMperceivedMtoMsolidifyMandMstandardizeMtheMroleMofMtheMAPNsMoverMth
eMlastM25M years?
, a. LackMofMaccessMtoMhealthMcareMproviders
b. StandardizedMcurriculumMdevelopment
c. PaymentMforMservices
d. SocietalMforces
ANS:MB
AsMtheMevolutionMofMAdvancedMPracticeMNursingMadvancesMspecificMspecialtiesMandMneedsMareMid
entified.MThroughMtheMevolutionMofMorganizationMandMstandardizationMtheseMrolesMhaveMsolidifiedM
theMAPN’sMroleMinMtoday’sMhealthMcareMenvironment.
5. DuringMtheMformationMofMearlyMAPNMrolesMinManesthesia,MwhichMofMtheMfollowingMincre
asedMdemandMforMaccessMtoMhealthMcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. RuralMaccessMtoMcare
d. AvailabilityMofMtraining
ANS:MB
EarliestMdemandMforMnursing-
providedManesthesiaMspikedMduringMperiodsMofMwarMwhenMnumbersMofMphysiciansMwereMinadequat
e.MTheMearliestMrecordsMdateMbackMtoMtheMAmericanMCivilMWarMwithMtheMadministrationMofMchloro
form.MDuringMWorldMWarMIMinM1917MmoreMthanM1000Mnurses,MsomeMtrainedManesthetists,Mtraveled
MintoMbattle.MOtherMfactorsMsuchMasMneedMforMruralMhealthMcareMcameMlaterMinMtheMvalidationMandM n
eedMforMAPNs.
6. InM1889,MDr.MWilliamMWorrallMMayoMbuiltMandMopenedMSt.MMary’sMhospitalMinMRochester,MNY
.MHeMisMknownMforMsomeMofM theMearliestMrecruitmentMandMspecializedMtrainingMofMnursesMinMw
hichMofMtheMfollowingMroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. ResearchMandMstatistics
e. FamilyMnursing
ANS:MB
InM1889,MDr.MWilliamMWorrallMMayoMbeganMformallyMtrainingMandMrecognizingMnurseManesthetist
s.MThisMhasMbeenMregardedMasMtheMearliestMtrainingMinMnurse-providedManesthesia.
7. InM1893,MLillianMWaldMestablishedMtheMHenryMStreetMSettlementM(HSS)MHouseMforMwhichMpurpos
e?
a. AccessMtoMhealthMcareMofMruralMareas
b. CreateMinner-cityMnursingMawareness
, c. ProvideMtheMdisadvantagedMaccessMtoMcare