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Sociology Clep 2025 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS |MOST
TESTED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |100%
ACCURATE|GET IT RIGHT!!
Absolute poverty - (answers)A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of
subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Achieved status - (answers)A social position attained by a person largely through
his or her own efforts.
Activity theory - (answers)An interactionist theory of aging that argues that
elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Adoption - (answers)In a legal sense, a process that allows for the transfer of the
legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or
parents.
Affirmative action - (answers)Positive efforts to recruit minority group members
or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities.
Ageism - (answers)A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and
discrimination against the elderly.
Agrarian society - (answers)The most technologically advanced form of
preindustrial society. Members are primarily engaged in the production of food
but increase their crop yield through such innovations as the plow.
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Alienation - (answers)The condition of being estranged or disassociated from the
surrounding society.
Amalgamation - (answers)The process by which a majority group and a minority
group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Anomie - (answers)Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when
social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Anomie theory of deviance - (answers)A theory developed by Robert Merton that
explains deviance as an adaptation either of socially prescribed goals or of the
norms governing their attainment, or both.
Anticipatory socialization - (answers)Processes of socialization in which a person
"rehearses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships.
Anti-Semitism - (answers)Anti-Jewish prejudice.
Apartheid - (answers)The former policy of the South African government designed
to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant
Whites.
Argot - (answers)Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
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Ascribed status - (answers)A social position "assigned" to a person by society
without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Assimilation - (answers)The process by which a person forsakes his or her own
cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
Authority - (answers)Power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by
the people over whom it is exercised.
Bilateral descent - (answers)A kinship system in which both sides of a person's
family are regarded as equally important.
Bilingualism - (answers)The use of two or more languages in particular settings,
such as workplaces or educational facilities, treating each language as equally
legitimate.
Birthrate - (answers)The number of live births per 1,000 population in a given
year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Black power - (answers)A political philosophy promoted by many younger Blacks
in the 1960s that supported the creation of Black-controlled political and
economic institutions.
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Bourgeoisie - (answers)Karl Marx's term for the capitalist class, comprising the
owners of the means of production.
Bureaucracy - (answers)A component of formal organization in which rules and
hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Bureaucratization - (answers)The process by which a group, organization, or social
movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Capitalism - (answers)An economic system in which the means of production are
largely in private hands and the main incentive for economic activity is the
accumulation of profits.
Castes - (answers)Hereditary systems of rank, usually religiously dictated, that
tend to be fixed and immobile.
Causal logic - (answers)The relationship between a condition or variable and a
particular consequence, with one event leading to the other.
Census - (answers)An enumeration, or counting, of a population.
Charismatic authority - (answers)Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by
a leader's exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his or her followers.
Sociology Clep 2025 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS |MOST
TESTED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |100%
ACCURATE|GET IT RIGHT!!
Absolute poverty - (answers)A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of
subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Achieved status - (answers)A social position attained by a person largely through
his or her own efforts.
Activity theory - (answers)An interactionist theory of aging that argues that
elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Adoption - (answers)In a legal sense, a process that allows for the transfer of the
legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or
parents.
Affirmative action - (answers)Positive efforts to recruit minority group members
or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities.
Ageism - (answers)A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and
discrimination against the elderly.
Agrarian society - (answers)The most technologically advanced form of
preindustrial society. Members are primarily engaged in the production of food
but increase their crop yield through such innovations as the plow.
, 2
Alienation - (answers)The condition of being estranged or disassociated from the
surrounding society.
Amalgamation - (answers)The process by which a majority group and a minority
group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Anomie - (answers)Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when
social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Anomie theory of deviance - (answers)A theory developed by Robert Merton that
explains deviance as an adaptation either of socially prescribed goals or of the
norms governing their attainment, or both.
Anticipatory socialization - (answers)Processes of socialization in which a person
"rehearses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships.
Anti-Semitism - (answers)Anti-Jewish prejudice.
Apartheid - (answers)The former policy of the South African government designed
to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant
Whites.
Argot - (answers)Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
, 3
Ascribed status - (answers)A social position "assigned" to a person by society
without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Assimilation - (answers)The process by which a person forsakes his or her own
cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
Authority - (answers)Power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by
the people over whom it is exercised.
Bilateral descent - (answers)A kinship system in which both sides of a person's
family are regarded as equally important.
Bilingualism - (answers)The use of two or more languages in particular settings,
such as workplaces or educational facilities, treating each language as equally
legitimate.
Birthrate - (answers)The number of live births per 1,000 population in a given
year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Black power - (answers)A political philosophy promoted by many younger Blacks
in the 1960s that supported the creation of Black-controlled political and
economic institutions.
, 4
Bourgeoisie - (answers)Karl Marx's term for the capitalist class, comprising the
owners of the means of production.
Bureaucracy - (answers)A component of formal organization in which rules and
hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Bureaucratization - (answers)The process by which a group, organization, or social
movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Capitalism - (answers)An economic system in which the means of production are
largely in private hands and the main incentive for economic activity is the
accumulation of profits.
Castes - (answers)Hereditary systems of rank, usually religiously dictated, that
tend to be fixed and immobile.
Causal logic - (answers)The relationship between a condition or variable and a
particular consequence, with one event leading to the other.
Census - (answers)An enumeration, or counting, of a population.
Charismatic authority - (answers)Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by
a leader's exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his or her followers.
