with complete solution latest 2025/2026
Newest rated A+ 100% PASS
What organizations have been instrumental in developing data standards?
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
ACoS CoC- American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
CDC NPCR- National Program Cancer Registries
II! II! II! II! II!
NCI SEER- National Cancer Institute , Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
NAACCR- North American Association of Central Cancer registries
II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Which organization has contributed to standards of central registries?
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
NCL SEER and CDC NPCR II! II! II! II!
Who promotes and develops uniform data standards for cancer registration?
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
NAACCR
Misclassification Bias II!
A type of bias that occurs when an individual is classified into the wrong category incorrectly
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Example- Study on lung cancer, and putting subjects into smoker or nonsmoker, and one is put in
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
the wrong group
II! II! II!
1. According to the Cancer Registry Quality Control standard, the Cancer Registry Quality
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Coordinator must reporting ______
II! II! II! II!
The results, recommendations, and outcomes of recommendations to the cancer committee at
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
least annually.
II! II!
Selection Bias II!
When some subjects in the population are not as likely to be selected in the sample
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Confounding Bias II!
,When a factor associated with both the exposure and the outcome interferes with measuring
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
true association
II! II!
Example- Looking at lung cancer, does drinking coffee give an increased risk of lung cancer? But it
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
turns out coffee drinkers are smoker
II! II! II! II! II! II!
ACoS 3 accreditation programs and total number of their cancer program departments
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Commission on Cancer II! II!
National Accreditation Program for Breast Cancer II! II! II! II! II!
National Accreditation Program for Rectal Cancer II! II! II! II! II!
There are 4 additional programs making total number 7
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
NCDB
AJCC
CRP- Cancer Research Program II! II! II!
CSSP- Cancer Surgery Standards Program II! II! II! II!
Patient was treated with Mohs surgery. Primary site is most likely
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Skin
one individual may serve in ___________________________ and represent an required
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
physician or non-physician specialty
II! II! II! II!
in a MAX of 2 coordinator roles
II! II! II! II! II! II!
For Example: the appointed medical oncologist can serve as the Clinical Research Coordinator and
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Survivorship Program Coordinator.
II! II! II!
Alternates for the Cancer Committee Members must be appointed at the II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
1st meeting of the calendar year at least once during the accrediadation cycle
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
The site of origin of a leiomyosarcoma is most likely the
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
myometrium
AD
Survival Rates are now calculated using the II! II! II! II! II! II!
, Kaplan-Meier Method II!
Adjusted each time a patient expires II! II! II! II! II!
quality assurance (QA) II! II!
measures compliance against certain necessary standards, typically focusing on individuals,
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
quality improvement (QI) II! II!
refers to a continuous improvement method focused on processes and systems.
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
If P category is in situ for AJCC, then nodal P can be classified
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
as 0 even thought nodes are not pathological tested. The p nodal category will be written as cN0.
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
Peyer patches are often located in which organ II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
small intestine II!
The categories of cancer data represented in a table should be
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
mutually exclusive II!
two key measures used in descriptive epidemiology
II! II! II! II! II! II!
Prevalence and incidence rate II! II! II!
CLass of Case 20-22 II! II! II!
are referred FROM another facility with diagnosis elsewhere with all or part of first course of
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
treatment at your facility
II! II! II! II!
Class of Case 22 II! II! II!
Initial diagnosis elsewhere AND all first course treatment or a decision not to treat was done at
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
the reporting facility.
II! II! II!
Class of Case 21 II! II! II!
Initial diagnosis elsewhere AND part of first course treatment was done at the reporting facility;
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
part of first course treatment was done elsewhere
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
AD
Each ACoS Accredited program follows the same general accreditation process including
II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
- establishing a multidisciplinary leadership team
II! II! II! II! II!
- compliance with respective standards
II! II! II! II!
- on-site visits every 3 years
II! II! II! II! II!