Final Exam: NURS201/ NURS 201 (New 2025/ 2026 Update) Medical Surgical Guide |Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- WCU

FinallExam:lNURS201/lNURSl201l(Newl
Update)lMedicallSurgicallNursing-
lPromotinglWellnesslGuidelwithlQsl&lAs|l
GradelA|l100%lCorrectl(VerifiedlAnswers)-
lWCU

QUESTION
Chroniclkidneyldiseaseldiagnosticltests


Answer:
-ldipsticklevaluationl(persistentlproteinuria)
-lAlbumin-to-creatininelratiol(1stlmorninglvoid)l-ldetectslelevatedlprotein




QUESTION
ProteinlIntakelforlDialysislpatientsl(HDlvs.lPD)


Answer:
-lHemodialysis:lNormall
-lPeritonealldialysis:lIncreased




QUESTION
Nutritionalltherapylforlchroniclkidneyldisease


Answer:
-Proteinlrestrictionl(unlessldialysis)l
-Fluidlrestriction
-Sodiumlandlpotassiumlrestriction
-Phosphatelrestriction

,QUESTION
Dietlforlchroniclkidneyldiseaselpatients


Answer:
-lphosphatelbindersl
-lcalciumlsupplementsl
-lironlsupplements




QUESTION
Whatlshouldlyoulmonitorlforlw/lperitonealldialysis?


Answer:
S/Sloflperitonitis
-lFever
-lCloudyloutflowlfromlcatheter
-ln/v
-lAbdominallpainlandltenderness




QUESTION
Considerationslforlhemodialysis?


Answer:
-lPalpatelforlTHRILLlandllistenlforlBRUITltolconfirmlbloodlflowlinlthelfistulal
-lWATCHlOUTlFORlDISTALlISCHEMIA!l(reportltolMD!)l
-lmonitorlforlequilibriumlsyndromel
-lmonitorlforlhypotension




QUESTION
disequilibriumlsyndrome

,Answer:
Neurologicldeteriorationlassociatedlwithlcerebralledemalandl↑lICP




QUESTION
nursinglinterventionslforlhypotension


Answer:
Slowlexchangelratelandlraisinglthelheadloflthelbed




QUESTION
distallischemialinlhemodialysis


Answer:
-lPatientlwilllhavelpainlandlcoldnessltolextremitieslr/tltoolmuchlarterial
bloodlbeinglshuntedlorl"stolen"lfromltheldistallextremity
-ls/s:
○lPainldistalltolaccesslsite
○lNumbnesslorltinglingloflfingerslthatlworsenlduringldialysis
○lPoorlcaplrefill




QUESTION
S/SloflUTI


Answer:
-ldysurial
-lfever
-lchills




QUESTION

, Diagnosticltestslforlrenallcalculi?


Answer:
-lNoncontrastlhelicallCTlscanlorlultrasound
-lCompletelUAl(assessinglforlhematurial&lcrystalluria)
-lRetrievall&lanalysisloflstone




QUESTION
Diagnosticltestslforlrenallcalculiliflrecurrentlstone?


Answer:
24-hourlurinarylmeasurement




QUESTION
Treatmentlgoalslforlrenallcalculi?


Answer:
-lNOlPAINl
-lNolurinaryltractlobstruction
-lknowledgeltolpreventlrecurrence




QUESTION
Treatmentlinlgenerallforlrenallcalculi?


Answer:
-lAdequatelfluidlintakeltolproducelUOloflaroundl2.5lL/day
-levaluatelcausel
-lobtainlmedicallhistory
-lMEDSl
-lLithotripsyl(surgery)