BSN 206 FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING FUNDAMENTALS HALLMARK
FINAL EXAM 2025 UPDATE/PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS ASSURED SUCCESS
Indicators of a UTI - CORRECT ANSWER-Symptoms that suggest a urinary tract infection,
including fever, dysuria, and lower abdominal pain.
Sterile urinary collection bag - CORRECT ANSWER-A bag used to collect urine from a catheter in
a sterile manner.
Sterile forceps - CORRECT ANSWER-Forceps that are free from bacteria and used in sterile
procedures.
Fever - CORRECT ANSWER-An elevated body temperature often indicating infection.
Urinary discharge - CORRECT ANSWER-The release of urine, which may be abnormal in the case
of a UTI.
Cloudiness of the urine - CORRECT ANSWER-A sign that may indicate infection or other medical
conditions.
Sterile urinary catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-A catheter that is free from bacteria and is used for
urinary insertion.
Sterile gloves - CORRECT ANSWER-Gloves that are free from pathogens and are used to
maintain a sterile field.
Water-soluble lubricant - CORRECT ANSWER-A lubricant that can be used in medical procedures
to reduce friction.
,Indwelling catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-A catheter that is inserted into the bladder and
remains there for a period of time.
Urethral spasms - CORRECT ANSWER-Involuntary contractions of the urethra that can prevent
urine from exiting the body.
Dysuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Painful or difficult urination.
2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) - CORRECT ANSWER-The distance a catheter may be advanced after
urine appears.
Antiseptic solution - CORRECT ANSWER-A solution used to reduce the risk of infection by killing
or inhibiting the growth of pathogens.
Lower abdominal pain - CORRECT ANSWER-Pain located in the lower abdomen, which can be a
symptom of a UTI.
Postvoid residual (PVR) - CORRECT ANSWER-The amount of urine remaining in the bladder after
a patient has voided.
Indwelling urinary catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-A catheter that is inserted into the bladder and
remains there for a period of time to drain urine.
Continuous bladder irrigation - CORRECT ANSWER-A procedure that involves the continuous
infusion of a solution into the bladder to maintain patency and prevent clot formation.
,Ultrasound gel - CORRECT ANSWER-A conductive gel used to enhance the transmission of
ultrasound waves during a bladder scan.
Syringe aspiration - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of using a syringe to withdraw fluid from a
container, such as a balloon port.
Fluid intake restrictions - CORRECT ANSWER-Guidelines that limit the amount of fluid a patient
can consume.
Measuring intake and output - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of recording the amount of fluid
a patient consumes and excretes.
Positioning for bladder scan - CORRECT ANSWER-The appropriate placement of a patient,
typically supine with the head slightly elevated, for conducting a bladder scan.
Timing of bladder scan - CORRECT ANSWER-The appropriate interval between a patient voiding
and performing a bladder scan.
Cleaning of the scanner head - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of sanitizing the ultrasound
scanner head before and after use.
Forcibly aspirate - CORRECT ANSWER-To draw out fluid from a container using a syringe with
significant force.
Passive filling of syringe - CORRECT ANSWER-Allowing fluid to flow into a syringe without
applying suction.
Sterile basin - CORRECT ANSWER-A container that maintains sterility for collecting fluids.
, Volume of voided urine - CORRECT ANSWER-The amount of urine expelled by the patient during
voiding.
Gender designation in scanning - CORRECT ANSWER-Setting the ultrasound device to the
appropriate gender for accurate bladder scanning.
Hypothermia - CORRECT ANSWER-Abnormally low body temperature, which can be a sign of
severe infection.
Prostate enlargement - CORRECT ANSWER-A condition in males that can prevent urine from
exiting the bladder.
Catheter placement - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of inserting a catheter into the bladder.
Sterile technique - CORRECT ANSWER-A method used to prevent contamination during medical
procedures.
Urine return - CORRECT ANSWER-The expected outcome when a catheter is correctly placed in
the bladder.
Labia - CORRECT ANSWER-The external folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening.
Cotton balls - CORRECT ANSWER-Absorbent balls made of cotton, often used in medical settings
for cleaning.
Syringe - CORRECT ANSWER-A medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids.
Balloon port - CORRECT ANSWER-The part of an indwelling catheter used to inflate or deflate
the balloon.
FINAL EXAM 2025 UPDATE/PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS ASSURED SUCCESS
Indicators of a UTI - CORRECT ANSWER-Symptoms that suggest a urinary tract infection,
including fever, dysuria, and lower abdominal pain.
Sterile urinary collection bag - CORRECT ANSWER-A bag used to collect urine from a catheter in
a sterile manner.
Sterile forceps - CORRECT ANSWER-Forceps that are free from bacteria and used in sterile
procedures.
Fever - CORRECT ANSWER-An elevated body temperature often indicating infection.
Urinary discharge - CORRECT ANSWER-The release of urine, which may be abnormal in the case
of a UTI.
Cloudiness of the urine - CORRECT ANSWER-A sign that may indicate infection or other medical
conditions.
Sterile urinary catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-A catheter that is free from bacteria and is used for
urinary insertion.
Sterile gloves - CORRECT ANSWER-Gloves that are free from pathogens and are used to
maintain a sterile field.
Water-soluble lubricant - CORRECT ANSWER-A lubricant that can be used in medical procedures
to reduce friction.
,Indwelling catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-A catheter that is inserted into the bladder and
remains there for a period of time.
Urethral spasms - CORRECT ANSWER-Involuntary contractions of the urethra that can prevent
urine from exiting the body.
Dysuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Painful or difficult urination.
2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) - CORRECT ANSWER-The distance a catheter may be advanced after
urine appears.
Antiseptic solution - CORRECT ANSWER-A solution used to reduce the risk of infection by killing
or inhibiting the growth of pathogens.
Lower abdominal pain - CORRECT ANSWER-Pain located in the lower abdomen, which can be a
symptom of a UTI.
Postvoid residual (PVR) - CORRECT ANSWER-The amount of urine remaining in the bladder after
a patient has voided.
Indwelling urinary catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-A catheter that is inserted into the bladder and
remains there for a period of time to drain urine.
Continuous bladder irrigation - CORRECT ANSWER-A procedure that involves the continuous
infusion of a solution into the bladder to maintain patency and prevent clot formation.
,Ultrasound gel - CORRECT ANSWER-A conductive gel used to enhance the transmission of
ultrasound waves during a bladder scan.
Syringe aspiration - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of using a syringe to withdraw fluid from a
container, such as a balloon port.
Fluid intake restrictions - CORRECT ANSWER-Guidelines that limit the amount of fluid a patient
can consume.
Measuring intake and output - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of recording the amount of fluid
a patient consumes and excretes.
Positioning for bladder scan - CORRECT ANSWER-The appropriate placement of a patient,
typically supine with the head slightly elevated, for conducting a bladder scan.
Timing of bladder scan - CORRECT ANSWER-The appropriate interval between a patient voiding
and performing a bladder scan.
Cleaning of the scanner head - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of sanitizing the ultrasound
scanner head before and after use.
Forcibly aspirate - CORRECT ANSWER-To draw out fluid from a container using a syringe with
significant force.
Passive filling of syringe - CORRECT ANSWER-Allowing fluid to flow into a syringe without
applying suction.
Sterile basin - CORRECT ANSWER-A container that maintains sterility for collecting fluids.
, Volume of voided urine - CORRECT ANSWER-The amount of urine expelled by the patient during
voiding.
Gender designation in scanning - CORRECT ANSWER-Setting the ultrasound device to the
appropriate gender for accurate bladder scanning.
Hypothermia - CORRECT ANSWER-Abnormally low body temperature, which can be a sign of
severe infection.
Prostate enlargement - CORRECT ANSWER-A condition in males that can prevent urine from
exiting the bladder.
Catheter placement - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of inserting a catheter into the bladder.
Sterile technique - CORRECT ANSWER-A method used to prevent contamination during medical
procedures.
Urine return - CORRECT ANSWER-The expected outcome when a catheter is correctly placed in
the bladder.
Labia - CORRECT ANSWER-The external folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening.
Cotton balls - CORRECT ANSWER-Absorbent balls made of cotton, often used in medical settings
for cleaning.
Syringe - CORRECT ANSWER-A medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids.
Balloon port - CORRECT ANSWER-The part of an indwelling catheter used to inflate or deflate
the balloon.
