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What is an organization?
Answer ✔✔ A group of people working together in a structured and coordinated fashion to
achieve a set of goals
What are human resources in management?
Answer ✔✔ Managerial talent and labor, including hiring and firing
What are financial resources?
Answer ✔✔ Capital investments to support ongoing and long-term operations
What are physical resources?
Answer ✔✔ Raw materials, office and production facilities, and equipment
What are information resources?
Answer ✔✔ Usable data and information used by an organization, such as databases with
customer purchase information
What is management?
Answer ✔✔ A set of activities (planning and decision making, organizing, leading, and
controlling) directed at an organization's resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively
, What is the basic purpose of management?
Answer ✔✔ Efficiently using resources wisely and cost-effectively, and effectively making and
implementing the right decisions
Who is a manager?
Answer ✔✔ Someone responsible for carrying out the management process, including planning,
organizing, leading, and controlling all types of resources
What is the management process?
Answer ✔✔ Planning → Decision Making → Organizing → Leading → Controlling → Repeat
What are the three types of managers by level?
Answer ✔✔ Top Managers, Middle Managers, First-Line Managers
Who are top managers?
Answer ✔✔ Executives managing the overall organization, creating goals, strategies, and
policies
Who are middle managers?
Answer ✔✔ Responsible for implementing policies from top managers and coordinating lower-
level managers
Who are first-line managers?
Answer ✔✔ Supervisors of operating employees; most managers fall into this category
What are the six kinds of managers by area?
Answer ✔✔ Marketing, Financial, Operations, Human Resources, Administrative,
Specialist/Other