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Crime and the media: what perceptions regarding crime do we get from the news and
popular television shows regarding the most common types of crime?
-ANSWER ✔✔
33% of TV in the US is devoted to crime
Television news stories about drugs show blacks 50% of the time and whites only 32% of
the time, when in reality, whites are more likely to abuse illegal substances than blacks
What is a crime myth?
-ANSWER ✔✔
False beliefs about crime
What is Sociological Criminology?
-ANSWER ✔✔
It emphasizes the social roots of crime
Ex. If crime is rooted in inequality, then if we fix inequality, we can resolve crime
What is Structural Criminology?
-ANSWER ✔✔
Emphasizes the role of communities and the influence of social location
What is the Consensus Approach?
, -ANSWER ✔✔
Emile Durkheim
Agreement in opinion on social norms of behavior
When crimes occur, this constitutes a norm violation, and punishment of the behavior is
necessary to ensure social stability
Laws maintain and reinforce social order
What is the Conflict Approach?
-ANSWER ✔✔
Karl Marx and Engels
Disagreement on norms of society reflecting position in social structure based on
inequality in wealth and power
What is Michael & Adler's definition of crime?
-ANSWER ✔✔
Crime is an intentional violation of the criminal law, committed without defense or
excuse, and penalized by the state as a felony or misdemeanor
Summarize the main points of a legalistic perspective on crime (three main points).
-ANSWER ✔✔
1. Behavior must be prohibited
2. To constitute a crime, the behavior must be a voluntary act or omission
3. Culpability for a crime depends on a defendant's mental state
What are Mala en Se crimes?
-ANSWER ✔✔
Acts that are evil in themselves; acts that are universally considered evil