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ma D1 QUESTIONS AND CORR
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ECT DETAILED ANSWERS WIT
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H RATIONALES(VERIFIED ANS
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WERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+
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,Most important North American grape species -
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MCORRECT ANSWER- M
Vitis labrusca, Vitis riparia, Vitis berlandieri and Vitis rupe
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stris
Four main sections of a grape vine - CORRECT ANSWER-
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the main shoots, one-year-
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old wood, permanent wood and the roots
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What comprises the canopy of a vine? - CORRECT ANSWER-
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The main shoots and all of their major structures -
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stem, buds, leaves, lateral shoots, tendrils and inflorescenc
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es/grape bunches M
What do the main shoots grow from, and when? -
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MCORRECT ANSWER- M
The main shoots on the vine grow in spring from buds retai
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ned from the previous year
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Where are carbohydrates stored in a vine? -
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CORRECT ANSWER-Stems, trunks, roots
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Define lignify - CORRECT ANSWER-
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Green shoots become woody and rigid, they are then called
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canes
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,Where do buds form? - CORRECT ANSWER-
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between the leafstalk (petiole) and the stem
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, Define the two types of buds - CORRECT ANSWER--
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MCompound buds (form in one growing season and break op
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en the following growing season, producing main shoots; typ
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ically a primary, secondary, and maybe tertiary)-
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MPromptbuds (form and break open same season, form later
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al shoots)
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- Prompt buds (form and break open same season, for
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mlateral shoots)
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What is the main function of lateral shoots? When are theyd
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esirable/undesirable? - CORRECT ANSWER-- M M M
Mto allow theplant to carry on growing if the tip of the main
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shoot has been damaged or eaten
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- can provide an additional source of leaves for photosynthe
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sis (useful if the laterals are near the ends of themain shoots
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)
What is second crop? - CORRECT ANSWER-
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Lateral shoots often produce inflorescences, which can be k
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nown as a 'second crop'
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- Growth of laterals nearer the base of the main shoot can b
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eundesirable as they impede air flow and can shade the frui
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t too much
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