FOUNDATIONS FOR POPULATION HEALTH INCOMM
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C HEALTH NURSING
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by Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
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6T
, Table of Contents K K
Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Chapter 02: The History of Public Health and Public and Community Health Nursing Stanhope:Chap
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r 03: US and Global Health Care
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Chapter 04: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism
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Chapter 05: Economics of US Health Care Delivery
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Chapter 06: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing Practice
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Chapter 07: Culture of Populations in Communities
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Chapter 08: Environmental Health Chapt
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er 09: Evidence-
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Based Practice Chapter 10: Epidemiologic
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al Applications
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Chapter 11: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
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Chapter 12: Communicable and Infection Disease Risks
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Chapter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation Ch
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apter 14: Health Education in the Community Chapter 1
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5: Case Management
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Chapter 16: Disaster Management
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Chapter 17: Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak InvestigationCh
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apter 18: Program Management
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Chapter 19: Healthcare Improvement in the Community
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Chapter 20: Family Development, Family Nursing Assessment, and GenomicsC
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hapter 21: Family Health Risks
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Chapter 22: Health Risks Across the Life Span
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Chapter 23: Health Equity and Care of Vulnerable PopulationsChapte
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r 24: Rural Health and Migrant Health
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Chapter 25: Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, and Mental Illness Chapt
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er 26: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems in the CommunityChapter 27
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: Violence and Human Abuse
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Chapter 28: Nursing Practice at the Local, State, and National Levels in Public HealthChap
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ter 29: The Faith Community Nurse
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Chapter 30: The Nurse in Public Health, Home Health, Palliative Care, and HospiceChapte
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r 31: The Nurse in the Schools
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Chapter 32: The Nurse in Occupational Health
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, Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursin
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MULTIPLEKCHOICE
1. WHICHKstatementKbestKdescribesKcommunity-basedKnursing?
a. AKpracticeKinKWHICHKcareKisKprovidedKforKindividualsKandKfamilies.
b. ProvidingKcareKwithKaKfocusKonKtheKgroup’sKneeds.
c. GivingKcareKwithKaKfocusKonKtheKaggregate’sKneeds.
d. AKvalueKsystemKinKWHICHKallKclientsKreceiveKoptimalKcare.
ANSK A
ByKdefinition,Kcommunity-basedKnursingKisKaKsetting-
specificKpracticeKinKWHICHKcareKisKprovidedKforK“sick”KindividualsKandKfamiliesKwhereKtheyKlive,Kwork
phasisKisKonKacuteKandKchronicKcareKandKtheKprovisionKofKcomprehensive,Kcoordinated,KandKcontinuous
generalistsKorKspecialistsKinKmaternal–infant,Kpediatric,Kadult,KorKpsychiatricKmentalKhealthKnursing.KCo
basedKnursingKemphasizesKacuteKandKchronicKcareKtoKindividualsKandKfamilies,KratherKthanKfocusingKonK
ms.
2. WHICHKstatementKbestKdescribesKtheKgoalKofKcommunity-orientedKnursing?
a. ProvidingKcareKtoKindividualsKandKfamilies
b. ProvidingKcareKtoKmanageKacuteKorKchronicKconditions
c. GivingKdirectKcareKtoKillKindividualsKwithinKtheirKfamilyKsetting
d. ToKpreserve,Kprotect,Kpromote,KorKmaintainKhealthKandKpreventKdisease
ANSK D
ByKdefinition,Kcommunity-
orientedKnursingKhasKtheKgoalKofKpreserving,Kprotecting,KorKmaintainingKhealthKandKpreventingKdiseaseKt
KAllKNursesKmayKfocusKonKindividualsKandKfamilies,KgiveKdirectKcareKtoKillKpersonsKwithinKtheirKfamilyK
uteKorKchronicKconditions.KTheseKdefinitionsKareKnotKspecificKtoKcommunity-orientedKnursing.
3. WHICHKofKtheKFollowingKisKtheKprimaryKfocusKofKpublicKhealthKnursing?
a. FamiliesKandKgroups
b. Illness-orientedKcare
c. IndividualsKwithinKtheKfamilyKunit
d. HealthKcareKofKcommunitiesKandKpopulations
ANSK D
InKpublicKhealthKnursing,KtheKprimaryKfocusKisKonKtheKhealthKcareKofKcommunitiesKandKpopulationsKrathe
ps,KandKfamilies.KTheKgoalKisKtoKpreventKdiseaseKandKpreserve,Kpromote,Krestore,KandKprotectKhealthKforKth
ationKwithinKit.KCommunity-basedKNursesKdealKprimarilyKwithKillness-
orientedKcareKofKindividualsKandKfamiliesKacrossKtheKlifeKspan.KTheKaimKisKtoKmanageKacuteKandKchronic
mmunity,KandKtheKfocusKofKpracticeKisKonKindividualKor
family-centeredKillnessKcare.
4. WHICHKofKtheKFollowingKisKresponsibleKforKtheKdramaticKincreaseKinKlifeKexpectancyKduringKtheK20thKc
a. TechnologyKincreasesKinKtheKfieldKofKmedicalKlaboratoryKresearch
b. AdvancesKinKsurgicalKtechniquesKandKprocedures
c. SanitationKandKotherKpopulation-basedKpreventionKprograms
d. UseKofKantibioticsKtoKfightKinfections
ANSK C
ThereKhasKtoKbeKindisputableKevidenceKcollectedKoverKtimeKthatKpublicKhealthKpoliciesKandKprogramsKw
reasingKtheKaverageKlifeKspanKfromK47KinK1900KtoK78.6KyearsKinK2017,KanKincreaseKofKapproximatelyK60%
ughKimprovementsKinK(1)Ksanitation,K(2)KcleanKwaterKsupplies,K(3)KmakingKworkplacesKsafer,K(4)Kimprov
(5)KimmunizingKchildren,KandK(6)KimprovingKnutrition,Khygiene,KandKhousing.KAlthoughKpeopleKareKexc
coveredKthatKcuresKaKdiseaseKorKwhenKaKnewKwayKtoKtransplantKorgansKisKperfected,KitKisKimportantKtoKkn
nsKinKtheKhealthKofKpopulationsKthatKhaveKcomeKlargelyKfromKpublicKhealthKaccomplishments.
, 6. WhatKisKtheKbasicKassumptionKstatedKbyKHealthyKPeopleK2010KasKitKrelatesKtoKpublicKhealthKefforts?
a. HealthKdisparitiesKamongKanyKgroupsKareKmorallyKandKlegallyKwrong.
b. HealthKcareKisKtheKmostKimportantKpriorityKinKgovernmentKplanningKandKfunding.
c. TheKhealthKofKindividualsKcannotKbeKseparatedKfromKtheKhealthKofKtheKcommunity.
d. TheKgovernmentKisKresponsibleKforKlengtheningKtheKlifeKspanKofKAmericans.
ANSK C
TheKmajorKpremiseKofKHealthyKPeopleK2010KwasKthatKtheKhealthKofKtheKindividualKcannotKbeKentirelyKse
heKlargerKcommunity.KPublicKhealthKpracticeKfocusesKonKtheKcommunityKasKaKwhole,KandKtheKeffectKofKt
tusK(resources)KonKtheKhealthKofKindividuals,Kfamilies,KandKgroups.KTheKgoalKisKtoKpreventKdiseaseKandKd
protectKtheKhealthKofKtheKcommunityKasKaKwhole.KPublicKhealthKcanKbeKdescribedKasKwhatKsocietyKcollec
onditionsKexistKinKWHICHKpeopleKcanKbeKhealthy.KTheKbasicKassumptionsKofKpublicKhealthKdoKnotKjudge
parities.KTheKfocusKisKonKpreventionKofKillnessKnotKonKspendingKmoreKonKillnessKcare.KAdditionally,Kindi
akingKhealthyKchoicesKisKtheKdirectiveKforKlengtheningKlifeKspanKnotKtheKroleKofKtheKgovernment.
7. WHICHKofKtheKFollowingKactionsKwouldKmostKlikelyKbeKperformedKbyKaKpublicKhealthKNurse?
a. AskingKcommunityKleadersKwhatKinterventionsKshouldKbeKchosen
b. AssessingKtheKcommunityKandKdecidingKonKappropriateKinterventions
c. UsingKdataKfromKtheKmainKhealthKcareKinstitutionsKinKtheKcommunityKtoKdetermi
neKneededKhealthKservices
d. WorkingKwithKcommunityKgroupsKtoKcreateKpoliciesKtoKimproveKtheKenvironment
ANSK D
AlthoughKtheKpublicKhealthKNurseKmightKengageKinKanyKofKtheKtasksKlisted,KheKorKsheKworksKprimarilyKw
nityKtoKcarryKoutKcoreKpublicKhealthKfunctions,KincludingKassessmentKofKtheKpopulationKasKaKwholeKandK
hKandKimprovingKtheKenvironment.KTheKinterventionsKofKaskingKcommunityKleadersKWHICHKinterventio
singKtheKcommunityKandKdecidingKonKappropriateKinterventions,KandKusingKdataKfromKhealthKcareKinstitu
eKengagementKofKtheKcommunityKwhenKmakingKdecisionsKaboutKwhatKtheKcommunityKactuallyKwantsKan
8. WHICHKpublicKhealthKNurseKmostKclearlyKfulfillsKtheKresponsibilitiesKofKthisKrole?
a. TheKNurseKwhoKmetKwithKseveralKgroupsKtoKdiscussKcommunityKrecreationKissues
b. TheKNurseKwhoKspentKtheKdayKattendingKmeetingsKofKvariousKhealthKagencies
c. TheKNurseKwhoKtalkedKtoKseveralKpeopleKaboutKtheirKparticularKhealthKconcerns
d. TheKNurseKwhoKwatchedKtheKcityKcouncilKmeetingKonKlocalKcableKtelevision
ANSK B
AnyKofKtheseKdescriptionsKmightKrepresentKaKNurseKcommunicating,Kcooperating,KorKcollaboratingKwith
oupsKaboutKhealthKconcerns.KAKmajorKchallengeKforKtheKfutureKisKtheKneedKforKpublicKhealthKnursingKspe
veKinKworkingKcollaborativelyKwithKvariousKgroupsKinKtheKcommunityKasKwellKasKprofessionalKcolleague
KdealKwithKbarriersKtoKhealth.KHowever,KtheKNurseKwhoKspentKtheKdayKattendingKmeetingsKofKvariousKhe
resentative,KbecauseKinKpublicKhealth,KconcernsKareKaddressedKfromKaKbroaderKperspective.KInKpublicKhe
ommunityKshouldKbeKaddressed.KConcernsKareKbroaderKthanKrecreation,KindividualKconcernsKareKnotKasKi
ies,KandKwatchingKtelevisionK(aKone-wayKformKofKcommunication)KisKlessKeffectiveKthanKinteractingKwit
9. WHICHKofKtheKFollowingKbestKdefinesKaggregate?
a. AKlargeKgroupKofKpersons
b. AKcollectionKofKindividualsKandKfamilies
c. AKcollectionKofKpeopleKwhoKshareKoneKorKmoreKcharacteristics
d. AnotherKnameKforKdemographicKgroup
ANSK C
AnKaggregateKisKdefinedKaKcollectionKofKpeopleKwhoKshareKoneKorKmoreKpersonalKorKenvironmentalKcha
ommunityKcanKbeKdefinedKinKtermsKofKeitherKgeographyK(e.g.,KaKcounty,KaKgroupKofKcounties,KorKaKstate)
hildrenKattendingKaKparticularKschool).KTheseKmembersKmakeKupKaKpopulation.KTheKtermKpopulationKma
thKtheKtermKaggregate.KAKlargeKgroupKofKpersons,KaKcollectionKofKindividualsKandKfamilies,KandKanother
upKareKnotKaccurateKdefinitionsKofKtheKtermKaggregate.
10. WHICHKquestionKaskedKbyKaKnoviceKNurseKwouldKbeKtheKmostKreflectiveKofKanKunderstandingKofKtheKro
a. “WHICHKgroupsKareKatKtheKgreatestKriskKforKproblems?”
b. “WHICHKpatientsKshouldKIKseeKfirstKasKIKbeginKmyKday?”