Human anatomy biology 140 Written Exam Questions With Well Elaborated Answers.

Anatomy - correct answer The study of the structure of the body Means to dissect or cut Structure creates or determine - correct answer Function Microscopic Anatomy - correct answer (Fine anatomy): structures that can not be seen without magnification. microscopic equipment - correct answer - Light microscope - electron microscope Gross Anatomy - correct answer (Macroscopic anatomy): study of structures visible to the unaided eye surface anatomy - correct answer General form or morphology, and superficial anatomical markings Regional Anatomy - correct answer All structures in a specific area of the body, whether they are superficial or deep. systemic anatomy - correct answer Study of anatomy one organ system at a time Developmental anatomy - correct answer Structural changes over time Embryology - correct answer First 2 months of development comparative anatomy - correct answer Considers different types of animals medical anatomy - correct answer Anatomical changes during disease Radiographics anatomy - correct answer Noninvasive imaging procedures e.g x rays Surgical anatomy - correct answer Anatomical landmarks important to surgical procedures Physiology - correct answer Study of how the body structures function Subdisciplines of Physiology - correct answer Cell, exercise, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, reproductive, systems, and pathophysiology, immunophysiology Exercise Physiology - correct answer Body changes from muscular activity Neurophysiology - correct answer Functional properties of nerve cells endocrinology - correct answer Hormonal control of the body Pathophysiology - correct answer Body changes from disease and aging LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION - correct answer Least complex to most complex - chemical level - cellular level - tissue level - organ - organ system - organism level Chemicals - correct answer 12+ elements in the body - 4 of them make up 99% of the body: hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen Major classes of compounds (chemical level) - correct answer Water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids Cells - correct answer Smallest living units of the levels of organization Tissues - correct answer Many cells and some surrounding materials Organs - correct answer Combinations of tissues. It combines to form organ systems How many organ systems in human? - correct answer 11 to make the organism (you) What does the organ Systems of the body includes? - correct answer - Integumentary - skeletal - muscular - nervous - endocrine - cardiovascular - Lymphatic - respiratory - urinary - Digestive - reproductive Responsiveness (irritability) - correct answer Change activity based upon a stimulus Adaptability - correct answer long-term responsiveness Growth - correct answer The increase in size of an organization Differentiation - correct answer Becoming specialized in function Reproduction - correct answer The production of new generations of the same organism Movement - correct answer The ability to change the position of something Metabolism - correct answer All chemical reactions in the body - anabolism: bonding chemicals together