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Wellness
, The process of self-care achieved by making choices leading to a healthy life. need to take
environmental, occupational, intellectual, spiritual, emotional, physical and social lifestyle
choices into consideration
risk factor
pt likely to develop disease within 10 years
adults
Health promotion topic- Lifestyle/medical concerns hypertension, obesity
older adults
Health promotion topic-Lifestyle/medical concerns falls, depression/suicide, oral health,
smoking cessation.
primary prevention
the goal is to modify risk factors to avoid the onset of disease and prevent pathologic
processing from occurring:
• Health education: diet, exercise, using seatbelts, wearing helmets
• Immunizations
• Risk assessments for specific disease
• Family planning services
secondary prevention
goal is early detection anddiagnosis of health problems before patients exhibitsymptoms of
disease. Screening tests may be used to assess for latent (hidden) disease in vulnerable
populations.
• Screening: mammograms, PPD skin tests, fecal occult blood
• Encouraging regular medical and dental checkups
• Teaching self-examination for breast and testicular cancer
• Prompt intervention to alleviate health problems
tertiary prevention
restoration or rehab with the goal to restore the individual to an optimal level of functioning.
• Teaching a client who has diabetes to identify and prevent complications
• Referring a client who has a colostomy to a support group
• Referring a client with a spinal cord injury to a rehabilitation center
pre-contemplation