Principles of Management – Questions & Answers

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT - ANSWERS



QUESTION ONE

a) Taylor vs Fayol Theories of Management:

| Aspect | Frederick Taylor | Henri Fayol |

|--------|------------------|-------------|

| Focus | Shop-floor efficiency | Organizational administration |

| Key Concept | Scientific analysis | Administrative principles |

| Example | Factory productivity | Company structure planning |



b) Objectives of Control Function:

1. Ensure performance aligns with standards.

2. Detect deviations.

3. Improve efficiency.

4. Facilitate decision-making.

5. Achieve organizational goals.



c) Levels of Management:

1. Top-Level - Strategic decisions (e.g., CEO).

2. Middle-Level - Implementing policies (e.g., Dept. Head).

3. Lower-Level - Supervisory work (e.g., Supervisor).



d) Characteristics of Management:

1. Goal-oriented

2. Universal