Test Bank For Life The Essentials of Human Development, 22nd Edition All Chapters

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onsentfoff
McGraw-HillfEducation.f
Chapterf02f
BiologicalfBeginnings
1.f_____fselection,fasfdescribedfbyfDarwin,fisfthefevolutionaryfprocessfbyfwhichfthosefindividual
sfoffafspeciesfthatfarefbestfadaptedftoftheirfenvironmentf
arefthefonesfthatfarefmostflikelyftofsurvivefandfreproduce.f
A.fNaturalf
B.fEnvironmentalf
C.fRandomf
D.fNecessaryf
Page:f36f
APAfLO:f1.1f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fRememberf
DifficultyfLevel:fEasyf
LearningfObjective:f2.1:fDiscussfthefevolutionaryfperspectivefonflife-spanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fNaturalfSelectionf
2.fAccordingftofthefconceptfoffnaturalfselection,fthefbest-adaptedfindividuals:f
A.farefmoreflikelyftofsurvivefandfleavefthefmostfoffspring.f
B.farefmoreflikelyftofsuccumbftofthefdepletionfoffenvironmentalfresourcesfinfanfarea.f
C.fareflessflikelyftofreproducefthanftheirflessfwell-adaptedfpeers.f
D.farefnotfpresentfinfmostfcultures.f
Page:f36f
APAfLO:f1.2f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fUnderstandf
DifficultyfLevel:fMediumf
LearningfObjective:f2.1:fDiscussfthefevolutionaryfperspectivefonflife-spanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fNaturalfSelectionf
3.f_____fpsychologyfemphasizesfthefimportancefoffadaptation,freproduction,fandf“survivalfoffth
effittest”finfshapingfbehavior.f
A.fPsychoanalyticf
B.fCognitivef
C.fEvolutionaryf
D.fHumanisticf
Page:f37f
APAfLO:f1.1f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fRememberf

,DifficultyfLevel:fEasyf
LearningfObjective:f2.1:fDiscussfthefevolutionaryfperspectivefonflife-spanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fEvolutionaryfPsychologyf
4.fAccordingftofevolutionaryfpsychology,fthefobservedfadvantagefinfspatialfskillsfforfmenfoverf
womenfmightfbefthefresultfof:f
A.fbetterfeducationfavailableftofmales.f
B.fthefneedftoftrackfandfslayfone’sffoodftofsurvive.f
C.fmales’ftendencyftofplayfvideofgames.f
D.fmalesfgatheringfseedsftofplantfforffood.f
Page:f37f
APAfLO:f1.2f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fUnderstandf
DifficultyfLevel:fMediumf
LearningfObjective:f2.1:fDiscussfthefevolutionaryfperspectivefonflife-spanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fEvolutionaryfPsychologyf
5.fAccordingftofevolutionaryfdevelopmentalfpsychologists,fmanyfevolvedfpsychologicalfmech
anismsfaref_____.fThatfis,fthefmechanismsfapplyfonlyftof
afspecificfaspectfoffafperson’sfpsychologicalfmakeup.f
A.fdomainfspecificf
B.fmaladjustedf
C.fnonoperationalf
D.fgeneral-purposefdevicesf
Page:f37f
APAfLO:f1.1f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fRememberf
DifficultyfLevel:fEasyf
LearningfObjective:f2.1:fDiscussfthefevolutionaryfperspectivefonflife-spanfdevelopment.f
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onsentfoff
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Topic:fEvolutionaryfPsychologyf
6.fTheffood-
scarcefenvironmentfoffourfancestorsflikelyfledftofhumans’fpropensityftofgorgefwhenffoodfisfav
ailablefandftofcravefhigh-caloricffoods—af
traitfthatfmightfleadftofanfepidemicfoffobesityfwhenffoodfisfplentiful.fThisfillustratesfhow:f
A.fsocializationfinfluencesfthefdevelopmentfoffbehaviorfandfcognitivefskillsfinfhumanfbeings.f

,B.fevolvedfmechanismsfarefnotfalwaysfadaptivefinfcontemporaryfsociety.f
C.forganismsfpassfonfcharacteristicsftheyfhadfacquiredfduringftheirflifetimeftoftheirfoffspring.f
D.fthefbenefitsfoffevolutionaryfselectionfdecreasefwithfage.f
Page:f37f
APAfLO:f1.2f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fUnderstandf
DifficultyfLevel:fMediumf
LearningfObjective:f2.1:fDiscussfthefevolutionaryfperspectivefonflife-spanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fEvolutionaryfPsychologyf
7.fWhichfofftheffollowingfisfNOTfafcriticismfoffthefevolutionaryfperspective?f
A.fItfisf“one-sidedfevolutionism”fandfgivesflessfattentionftofcognitiveffactors.f
B.fItfisfsofeasyftoftestfthatfitfcreatesfmorefstudiesfthanfcanfbeffollowed.f
C.fItfisfdifficultftofrefutefbecausefevolutionfoccursfonfsuchfafgrandftimefscale.f
D.fItfdoesfnotfdictatefbehavior.f
Page:f38f
APAfLO:f1.2f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fUnderstandf
DifficultyfLevel:fMediumf
LearningfObjective:f2.1:fDiscussfthefevolutionaryfperspectivefonflife-spanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fEvolutionaryfPsychologyf
8.f_____,fthefunitsfoffhereditaryfinformation,farefshortfsegmentsfoffDNA.fTheyfdirectfcellsftofrepr
oducefthemselvesfandftofassemblefproteins.f
A.fGenesf
B.fChromosomesf
C.fRNAf
D.fRibosomesf
Page:f39f
APAfLO:f1.1f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fRememberf
DifficultyfLevel:fEasyf
LearningfObjective:f2.2:fDescribefwhatfgenesfarefandfhowftheyfinfluencefhumanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fGenesf
9.fThefnucleusfoffeachfhumanfcellfcontainsf_____,fwhichfarefthreadlikefstructuresfmadefupfoffde
oxyribonucleicfacidf(DNA).f
A.fmitochondriaf
B.fribosomesf
C.fchromosomesf
D.fmesosomesf
Page:f39f
APAfLO:f1.1f

, Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fRememberf
DifficultyfLevel:fEasyf
LearningfObjective:f2.2:fDescribefwhatfgenesfarefandfhowftheyfinfluencefhumanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fGenesf
10.f_____farefthefbuildingfblocksfoffcellsfasfwellfasfthefregulatorsfthatfdirectfthefbody’sfprocesse
s.f
A.fGenesf
B.fProteinsf
C.fRibosomesf
D.fDNAf
Page:f39f
APAfLO:f1.1f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fRememberf
DifficultyfLevel:fEasyf
LearningfObjective:f2.2:fDescribefwhatfgenesfarefandfhowftheyfinfluencefhumanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fGenesf
11.fWhichfisfNOTftruefoffthefgenome-widefassociationfmethod?f
A.fItsfsuccessfledftofthefstartfoffthefHumanfGenomefProject.f
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B.fItfinvolvesfmachinesfthatfscanfcellsfforfvariationsfinfcells.f
C.fItfisfusedftofidentifyfgeneticfvariationsflinkedftofparticularfdiseases.f
D.fItfrequiresfstudyingfDNAffromfthosefwithfandfwithoutfafparticularfdisease.f
Page:f39f
APAfLO:f1.2f
Accessibility:fKeyboardfNavigationf
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:fUnderstandf
DifficultyfLevel:fMediumf
LearningfObjective:f2.2:fDescribefwhatfgenesfarefandfhowftheyfinfluencefhumanfdevelopment.f
Topic:fGenesf
12.fDr.fPamartifisfstudyingfbreastfcancerfbyfobtainingfDNAfsamplesffromfwomenfwhofhavefbre
astfcancerfandfthosefwhofdon’t,fandfcompletingfgeneticf
profilesfonfeachfgroupftoffindfwherefthefgeneticfdifferencesfare.fThisfmethodfisfcalled:f
A.fgenome-widefassociation.f
B.fgenome-chromosomefassociation.f