p p p p p p p p
Economicsp2019p(Hubbard/O'Brien)
Chapterp2p p Trade-offs,pComparativepAdvantage,pandpthepMarketpSystem
2.1 ProductionpPossibilitiespFrontierspandpOpportunitypCosts
1) Scarcity
A) stemspfrompthepincompatibilitypbetweenplimitedpresourcespandpunlimitedpwants.
B) canpbepovercomepbypdiscoveringpnewpresources.
C) canpbepeliminatedpbyprationingpproducts.
D) ispapbiggerpproblempinpmarketpeconomiespthanpinpsocialistpeconomie
s.pAnswer:p A
Diff:p2
PagepRef:p4
2pTopic:p Scarcity
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
1:pIdentifypthepbasicpprinciplespofpeconomicspandpexplainphowptopthinkplikepanpeconomistpAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
2) TeslapMotorspmanufacturespitspcarspatpapplantpinpFremont,pCalifornia.pAtpthispplant,pTeslapispableptopta
kepadvantagepofpthephighplevelpofptechnicalptrainingppossessedpbypitspAmericanpworkers,pbutpitpalsopsacri
ficespthepabilityptoppayplowerpwagesphadpitpchosenptopopenpitspplantpinpaplow-
wagepcountrypsuchpaspMexico,pIndia,porpChina.pInpdecidingptopopenpthepFremontpplant,pTesla
A) facedpnoptrade-offspbecausepemployingpmoreptechnically-skilledpworkerspincreasedpefficiency.
B) facedpaptrade-offpbetweenphigherpcostpandplessptechnicalpskill.
C) adoptedpapnegativeptechnologicalpchangepbecausepitpchosephigh-skilledpworkerspoverplow-paidpworkers.
D) erodedpsomepofpitspcompetitivenesspinpthepluxurypelectricpcarpmarketpbecausepofpitspincreasedpcostp
ofpproduction.
Answer:p B
Diff:p2
PagepRef:p40pT
opic:p OpportunitypCost
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
3:pDiscusspdifferentptypespofpmarketpsystemspandpthepgainspthatpcanpbepmadepfromptradepAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
SpecialpFeature:p ChapterpOpener:pManagerspatpTeslapMotorspFacepTrade-Offs
3) Thepconceptpofpopportunitypcostpispthat
A) inpapmarketpeconomy,ptakingpadvantagepofpprofitablepopportunitiespinvolvespsomepmoneypcost.
B) thepeconomicpcostpofpusingpapfactorpofpproductionpispthepalternativepusepofpthatpfactorpthatpispgivenpup.
C) takingpadvantagepofpinvestmentpopportunitiespinvolvespcosts.
D) thepcostpofpproductionpvariespdependingponpthepopportunitypforptechnologicalpapplicatio
n.pAnswer:p B
Diff:p2
PagepRef:p43pT
opic:p OpportunitypCost
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
1:pIdentifypthepbasicpprinciplespofpeconomicspandpexplainphowptopthinkplikepanpeconomistpAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
1
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p p p p p p p p
4) Thepproductionppossibilitiespfrontierpshowspthep
combinationspofptwopproductspthatpcanpbepproducedpinpapparticularptimepperiodpwithpavailablepres
ources.
A) minimumpattainable
B) maximumpattainable
C) only
D) equitable
pAnswer:p B
Diff:p2 PagepRef:p42
Topic:p ProductionpPossibilitiespFrontiers
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
3:pDiscusspdifferentptypespofpmarketpsystemspandpthepgainspthatpcanpbepmadepfromptradepAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
5) Thepproductionppossibilitiespfrontierpmodelpshowspthat
A) ifpconsumerspdecideptopbuypmorepofpapproduct,pitsppricepwillpincrease.
B) apmarketpeconomypispmorepefficientpinpproducingpgoodspandpservicespthanpispapcentrallypplanne
dpeconomy.
C) economicpgrowthpcanponlypbepachievedpbypfreepmarketpeconomies.
D) ifpallpresourcesparepfullypandpefficientlyputilized,pmorepofponepgoodpcanpbepproducedponlypbypproduci
ngplesspofpanotherpgood.
Answer:p D
Diff:p2 PagepRef:p42
Topic:p ProductionpPossibilitiespFrontiers
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
3:pDiscusspdifferentptypespofpmarketpsystemspandpthepgainspthatpcanpbepmadepfromptradepAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
6) Thepproductionppossibilitiespfrontierpmodelpassumespwhichpofpthepfollowing?
A) Labor,pcapital,pland,pandpnaturalpresourcesparepunlimitedpinpquantity.
B) Thepeconomypproducesponlyptwopproducts.
C) Productionpofpanyplevelpofptheptwopproductspthatpthepeconomypproducespispcurrentlyppossible.
D) Theplevelpofptechnologypispvariable
.pAnswer:p B
Diff:p2 PagepRef:p42
Topic:p ProductionpPossibilitiespFrontiers
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
3:pDiscusspdifferentptypespofpmarketpsystemspandpthepgainspthatpcanpbepmadepfromptradepAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
7) Thepattainablepproductionppointsponpapproductionppossibilitiespfrontierpare
A) thephorizontalpandpverticalpintercepts.
B) theppointspalongpthepproductionppossibilitiespfrontier.
C) theppointspoutsidepthepareapenclosedpbypthepproductionppossibilitiespfrontier.
D) theppointspalongpandpinsidepthepproductionppossibilitypfrontier
.pAnswer:p D
Diff:p2 PagepRef:p42
Topic:p ProductionpPossibilitiespFrontiers
2
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mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Economics 7th Edition Hubbard
p p p p p p p p
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
3:pDiscusspdifferentptypespofpmarketpsystemspandpthepgainspthatpcanpbepmadepfromptradepAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
3
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mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Economics 7th Edition Hubbard
p p p p p p p p
8) Theppointspoutsidepthepproductionppossibilitiespfrontierpare
A) efficient.
B) attainable.
C) inefficient.
D) unattainable.
Answer:p D
Diff:p2 PagepRef:p43
Topic:p ProductionpPossibilitiespFrontiers
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
3:pDiscusspdifferentptypespofpmarketpsystemspandpthepgainspthatpcanpbepmadepfromptradepAACSB:p Analyticalpthinki
ng
Figurep2-1
9) ReferptopFigurep2-1.pPointpApis
A) technicallypefficient.
B) unattainablepwithpcurrentpresources.
C) inefficientpinpthatpnotpallpresourcesparepbeingpused.
D) thepequilibriumpoutputpcombination.
pAnswer:p C
Diff:p1 PagepRef:p43
Topic:p ProductionpPossibilitiespFrontiers
*:p Recurring
LearningpOutcome:p Micro-
2:pInterpretpandpanalyzepinformationppresentedpinpdifferentptypespofpgraphspAACSB:p Analyticalpthinking
4
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