Nursing:kAkConcept-
BasedkApproachktokLearningkVol.k1k&k2,k3ek(Pearson)k Modulek2k CellularkRe
gulation
ThekConceptkofkCellularkRegulation
1) Theknursekiskteachingkakclassktokprospectivekparentskaboutkthekrolekthatkdeoxyribonucleicka
cidk (DNA)kplayskinkthekdevelopmentkofkthekhumankfetus.kWhichkstatementkmadekbykthekpare
ntsk indicateskunderstandingkofkthekteaching?
A) "DNAkmoleculeskarek madek upkofk genes."
B) "DNAkisk usedktok formkribosomes."
C) "DNAkiskoutsidekthek nucleuskofkthekcell."
D) "DNAkiskattachedktokthekendoplasmickreticulum.
"k Answer:k A
Explanation:k A)kDNAkiskcontainedkinktheknucleus,kandkitkcontainskallkthekinstructions,korkgene
s,k neededktokdeterminekankindividual'skinheritedkcharacteristicskandkproducekeverykproteinkneed
edkbyk thekbody.kRNA,knotkDNA,kiskusedktokformkribosomes,k andkribosomeskarekfoundkonkthe
k endoplasmic kreticulum.
B) DNAkiskcontainedk inkthek nucleus,kandk itkcontainskallkthek instructions,kork genes,k neededkto
determinekankindividual'skinheritedkcharacteristicskandkproducekeverykproteinkneededkbykthekbo
dy.k RNA,knotkDNA,kiskusedktokformkribosomes,kandkribosomeskarekfoundkonkthekendoplasmic
k reticulum.
C) DNAkiskcontainedkinktheknucleus,kandkitkcontainskallkthekinstructions,korkgenes,kneededktok d
eterminekankindividual'skinheritedkcharacteristicskandkproducekeverykproteinkneededkbykthekbod
y.k RNA,knotkDNA,kiskusedktokformkribosomes,kandkribosomeskarekfoundkonkthekendoplasmick r
eticulum.
D) DNAkiskcontainedkinktheknucleus,kandkitkcontainskallkthekinstructions,korkgenes,kneededktok d
eterminekankindividual'skinheritedkcharacteristicskandkproducekeverykproteinkneededkbykthekbod
y.k RNA,knotkDNA,kiskusedktokformkribosomes,kandkribosomeskarekfoundkonkthekendoplasmick r
eticulum.
PagekRef:k32
Cognitivek Level:k Analyzing
ClientkNeed/Sub:k Healthk Promotionkandk Maintenance
Standards:k QSENkCompetencies:kI.A.1.kIntegratekunderstandingkofk multiplekdimensionskofk pat
ient-
centeredkcare:kPatient/family/communitykpreferences,kvalues;kCoordinationkandk integrationkofk
care;kInformation,kcommunication,kandkeducation;kPhysicalkcomfortkandkemotionalk support;kIn
volvementkofkfamilykandkfriendskTransitionkandkcontinuity.k|kAACNkEssentialk Competencies:kI
X.7.kProvidekappropriatekpatientkteachingkthatkreflectskdevelopmentalkstate,kage,k culture,kspirit
uality,kpatientkpreferences,kandkhealthkliteracykconsiderationsktokfosterkpatientk engagementkinkt
heirkcare.k|kNLNkCompetencies:kRelationshipkCenteredkCare:kEffectivek communication.k|kNursi
ngkProcess:kEvaluation
LearningkOutcome:k 2.1.kAnalyzekthekphysiologykofkcellularkregulationkinkthekbody.k
MNLkLO:k Analyzekthekconceptkofkcellularkregulationkandkitskapplicationktoknursingkc
are.
1
Copyrightk ©k 2019k Pearsonk Education,k In
c.
2) Aknursekeducatorkiskexplainingkthektermkhyperplasiaktokakgroupkofknursingkstudents.kWhichk
statement,kmadekbykaknursingkstudent,kindicateskankunderstandingkofkwhykhyperplasiakoccurskw
ithk myocardialkinfarction?
A) "Heartk musclek cellsk experiencek hyperplasiak withk thekprolongedk needk forkoxygen."
B) "Heartk musclekcellskarek hyperplastick ink responsek tok musclekdamage."
C) "Heartk musclekcellskarek hyperplastick whenktheyk havek lostk fluid."
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D) "Heartk musclekcellskexperiencekhyperplasiakwhenktheykrespondktokdecreasedkmetabol
ick demands."
Answer:k A
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,10/8/23,k11:55kPM Modulek2ktestkbank
1
Copyrightk ©k 2019k Pearsonk Education,k In
c.
2) Aknursekeducatorkiskexplainingkthektermkhyperplasiaktokakgroupkofknursingkstudents.kWhichk
statement,kmadekbykaknursingkstudent,kindicateskankunderstandingkofkwhykhyperplasiakoccurskw
ithk myocardialkinfarction?
A) "Heartk musclek cellsk experiencek hyperplasiak withk thekprolongedk needk forkoxygen."
B) "Heartk musclekcellskarek hyperplastick ink responsek tok musclekdamage."
C) "Heartk musclekcellskarek hyperplastick whenktheyk havek lostk fluid."
D) "Heartk musclekcellskexperiencekhyperplasiakwhenktheykrespondktokdecreasedkmetabol
ick demands."
Answer:k A
Explanation:k A)kHyperplasiakiskankincreasekinkdensitykorknumberkofknormalkcellskinkresponsekt
ok stress–
inkthiskcase,kthekincreasedkdemandkforkoxygen.kCellskthatklosekfluidkwillkshrinkkinksize.k Muscl
ekdamagekoccurskbecausekofkinadequateknutrition,knotkbecausekofkhyperplasia.kHeartkmusclek ce
llskmaykbecomekhyperplastickbecausekofkincreasedkmetabolickdemands,knotkdecreasedkmetabolic
k demands.
B) Hyperplasiakiskankincreasekinkdensitykorknumberkofknormalkcellskinkresponsektokstress–
inkthisk case,kthekincreasedkdemandkforkoxygen.kCellskthatklosekfluidkwillkshrinkkinksize.kMuscle
kdamagek occurskbecausekofkinadequateknutrition,knotkbecausekofkhyperplasia.kHeartkmusclekcell
skmayk becomekhyperplastickbecausekofkincreasedkmetabolickdemands,knotkdecreasedkmetabolick
demands.
C) Hyperplasiakiskankincreasekinkdensitykorknumberkofknormalkcellskinkresponsektokstress–
inkthisk case,kthekincreasedkdemandkforkoxygen.kCellskthatklosekfluidkwillkshrinkkinksize.kMuscle
kdamagek occurskbecausekofkinadequateknutrition,knotkbecausekofkhyperplasia.kHeartkmusclekcell
skmayk becomekhyperplastickbecausekofkincreasedkmetabolickdemands,knotkdecreasedkmetabolick
demands.
D) Hyperplasiak iskankincreasek inkdensitykork numberkofk normalkcellsk ink responsektok stress–inkthis
case,kthekincreasedkdemandkforkoxygen.kCellskthatklosekfluidkwillkshrinkkinksize.kMusclekdamag
ek occurskbecausekofkinadequateknutrition,knotkbecausekofkhyperplasia.kHeartkmusclekcellskmay
k becomekhyperplastickbecausekofkincreasedkmetabolickdemands,knotkdecreasedkmetabolickdema
nds.k PagekRef:k34
Cognitivek Level:k Analyzing
Clientk Need/Sub:k Physiologicalk Integrity:k PhysiologicalkAdaptation
Standards:k QSENkCompetencies:kIII.A.1.kDemonstratekknowledgekofkbasickscientifickmethods
k andkprocesses.k|kAACNkEssentialkCompetencies:kVIII.3.kPromotekthekimagekofknursingkbyk
modelingkthekvalueskandkarticulatingkthekknowledge,kskills,kandkattitudeskofktheknursingk profe
ssion.k|kNLNkCompetencies:kKnowledgekandkScience:kRelationshipskbetweenk knowledge/scie
ncekandkqualitykandksafekpatientkcare.k|kNursingkProcess:kEvaluation
LearningkOutcome:k 3.2.k Differentiatekalterationsk inkcellulark regulation.
MNLkLO:k Analyzekthekconceptkofkcellularkregulationkandk itskapplicationktok nursingkcare.
2
Copyrightk ©k 2019k Pearsonk Education,k In
c.
3) Theknursekiskpreparingktokperformkakhealthkassessmentkonkankadultkclientkwhokhaskakfamily
k historykofkcancer.kWhichkquestionskshouldktheknursekaskkthekclientktokassesskforkthe kearlykwa
rningk signskofkcancer?kSelectkallkthatkapply.
A) "Dok youk havekakcoughkthatk iskassociatedk withkseasonalkallergies?"
B) "Havek youk noticedkakchangek ink yourkappetite?"
C) "Havek youk noticedkanykcutskthatk havek notkhealed?"
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D) "Havek youk hadkanykchangesk inkbowelkork bladderk habits?"
E) "Havekyoukexperiencedkanykproblemskswallowing?
"k Answer:k Ck Dk E
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