NYS Infection Control Mandated Training
Questions With Correct Answers 2025
Course
NYS Infection Control Mandated Training
1. Which of the following is the most effective method of preventing the spread of
infections in healthcare settings?
A. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
B. Using hand sanitizer after patient contact
C. Hand hygiene (washing hands with soap and water)
D. Administering antibiotics
Correct Answer: C. Hand hygiene (washing hands with soap and water)
Explanation: Hand hygiene, which includes washing hands with soap and water or using
alcohol-based hand sanitizers, is the most effective method of preventing the spread of infections
in healthcare settings.
2. What should a healthcare worker do if they are exposed to a patient’s blood or
body fluids?
A. Report the exposure immediately and follow the facility’s protocol for post-exposure
management.
B. Continue working without interruption.
C. Only report the exposure if symptoms develop.
D. Clean the exposed area with soap and water, then resume work.
Correct Answer: A. Report the exposure immediately and follow the facility’s protocol for
post-exposure management.
Explanation: Any exposure to blood or body fluids should be reported immediately, and
appropriate post-exposure management protocols should be followed to minimize the risk of
infection transmission.
3. Which of the following is a standard precaution for infection control?
A. Wearing gloves when providing direct care to a patient
B. Wearing a face shield and gown at all times
C. Limiting patient contact to prevent exposure to pathogens
D. Using antibiotics routinely for all patients
,Correct Answer: A. Wearing gloves when providing direct care to a patient
Explanation: Wearing gloves is part of standard precautions when providing direct patient care
to protect against exposure to blood, body fluids, and other potentially infectious materials.
4. How should personal protective equipment (PPE) be removed after patient
care?
A. Remove gloves first, followed by goggles, mask, and gown.
B. Remove gown first, followed by gloves, mask, and goggles.
C. Remove goggles and mask together, followed by gloves.
D. Remove gloves last to avoid cross-contamination.
Correct Answer: A. Remove gloves first, followed by goggles, mask, and gown.
Explanation: PPE should be removed in a specific order to avoid contamination. Gloves are
removed first to avoid contact with the outside of the gloves, followed by goggles, mask, and
gown.
5. Which of the following is considered a “high-risk” situation for infection
transmission?
A. Contact with a patient’s non-intact skin
B. Observing a patient eating lunch
C. Talking to a patient from a distance of 6 feet or more
D. Taking a patient’s blood pressure
Correct Answer: A. Contact with a patient’s non-intact skin
Explanation: Contact with non-intact skin (such as open wounds or rashes) increases the risk of
infection transmission and requires appropriate precautions, such as gloves and hand hygiene.
6. Which of the following describes “airborne precautions”?
A. Wearing gloves, gown, and a mask
B. Using a dedicated room with negative air pressure and wearing an N95 respirator
C. Wearing gloves and a face shield only
D. Wearing gloves and a surgical mask
Correct Answer: B. Using a dedicated room with negative air pressure and wearing an N95
respirator
Explanation: Airborne precautions are used for infections transmitted through airborne particles
,(such as tuberculosis). A dedicated room with negative air pressure and an N95 respirator are
used to prevent the spread of these pathogens.
7. Which of the following actions should healthcare workers take to prevent the
spread of C. difficile (Clostridium difficile) infections?
A. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers after patient contact
B. Wash hands with soap and water after contact with the patient
C. Clean patient care equipment with disinfectant wipes
D. Use standard PPE only
Correct Answer: B. Wash hands with soap and water after contact with the patient
Explanation: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers, so washing hands
with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores and prevent transmission.
8. What is the correct procedure for disposing of used needles and sharps?
A. Place them in a regular trash can
B. Dispose of them in a puncture-resistant, biohazard-labeled container
C. Drop them in a closed bin after use
D. Flush them down the toilet
Correct Answer: B. Dispose of them in a puncture-resistant, biohazard-labeled container
Explanation: Used needles and sharps should be disposed of in puncture-resistant, biohazard-
labeled containers to prevent accidental injury and infection transmission.
9. When should healthcare workers perform hand hygiene?
A. After touching a patient’s intact skin
B. After eating
C. Before providing care to a patient
D. Only when visibly soiled
Correct Answer: C. Before providing care to a patient
Explanation: Healthcare workers should perform hand hygiene before providing care to a
patient to prevent the transmission of pathogens from one patient to another.
, 10. What is the primary reason for isolating patients with infectious diseases?
A. To protect healthcare workers from becoming infected
B. To reduce the spread of pathogens to other patients and visitors
C. To make the patient more comfortable
D. To monitor the patient more closely
Correct Answer: B. To reduce the spread of pathogens to other patients and visitors
Explanation: The primary reason for patient isolation is to prevent the spread of infectious
diseases to other patients, visitors, and healthcare workers, ensuring the safety of all individuals
in the healthcare setting.
11. Which of the following is considered an infection control measure to prevent the spread
of tuberculosis?
A. Wearing gloves and a surgical mask
B. Placing the patient in a private room with negative pressure ventilation
C. Administering antibiotics to all exposed staff
D. Avoiding contact with the patient
Correct Answer: B. Placing the patient in a private room with negative pressure ventilation
Explanation: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infection. A private room with negative pressure
ventilation is essential to prevent the spread of TB to others in the healthcare setting.
12. When should healthcare workers perform hand hygiene with soap and water rather
than using alcohol-based hand sanitizer?
A. After handling dirty laundry
B. After caring for a patient who is not infected with any transmissible diseases
C. After contact with visible dirt or bodily fluids
D. Before applying personal protective equipment (PPE)
Correct Answer: C. After contact with visible dirt or bodily fluids
Explanation: Soap and water are required when hands are visibly dirty or contaminated with
bodily fluids. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective for routine hand hygiene, but not in
these situations.
13. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of respiratory infections?
A. Wearing a surgical mask
B. Hand hygiene
Questions With Correct Answers 2025
Course
NYS Infection Control Mandated Training
1. Which of the following is the most effective method of preventing the spread of
infections in healthcare settings?
A. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
B. Using hand sanitizer after patient contact
C. Hand hygiene (washing hands with soap and water)
D. Administering antibiotics
Correct Answer: C. Hand hygiene (washing hands with soap and water)
Explanation: Hand hygiene, which includes washing hands with soap and water or using
alcohol-based hand sanitizers, is the most effective method of preventing the spread of infections
in healthcare settings.
2. What should a healthcare worker do if they are exposed to a patient’s blood or
body fluids?
A. Report the exposure immediately and follow the facility’s protocol for post-exposure
management.
B. Continue working without interruption.
C. Only report the exposure if symptoms develop.
D. Clean the exposed area with soap and water, then resume work.
Correct Answer: A. Report the exposure immediately and follow the facility’s protocol for
post-exposure management.
Explanation: Any exposure to blood or body fluids should be reported immediately, and
appropriate post-exposure management protocols should be followed to minimize the risk of
infection transmission.
3. Which of the following is a standard precaution for infection control?
A. Wearing gloves when providing direct care to a patient
B. Wearing a face shield and gown at all times
C. Limiting patient contact to prevent exposure to pathogens
D. Using antibiotics routinely for all patients
,Correct Answer: A. Wearing gloves when providing direct care to a patient
Explanation: Wearing gloves is part of standard precautions when providing direct patient care
to protect against exposure to blood, body fluids, and other potentially infectious materials.
4. How should personal protective equipment (PPE) be removed after patient
care?
A. Remove gloves first, followed by goggles, mask, and gown.
B. Remove gown first, followed by gloves, mask, and goggles.
C. Remove goggles and mask together, followed by gloves.
D. Remove gloves last to avoid cross-contamination.
Correct Answer: A. Remove gloves first, followed by goggles, mask, and gown.
Explanation: PPE should be removed in a specific order to avoid contamination. Gloves are
removed first to avoid contact with the outside of the gloves, followed by goggles, mask, and
gown.
5. Which of the following is considered a “high-risk” situation for infection
transmission?
A. Contact with a patient’s non-intact skin
B. Observing a patient eating lunch
C. Talking to a patient from a distance of 6 feet or more
D. Taking a patient’s blood pressure
Correct Answer: A. Contact with a patient’s non-intact skin
Explanation: Contact with non-intact skin (such as open wounds or rashes) increases the risk of
infection transmission and requires appropriate precautions, such as gloves and hand hygiene.
6. Which of the following describes “airborne precautions”?
A. Wearing gloves, gown, and a mask
B. Using a dedicated room with negative air pressure and wearing an N95 respirator
C. Wearing gloves and a face shield only
D. Wearing gloves and a surgical mask
Correct Answer: B. Using a dedicated room with negative air pressure and wearing an N95
respirator
Explanation: Airborne precautions are used for infections transmitted through airborne particles
,(such as tuberculosis). A dedicated room with negative air pressure and an N95 respirator are
used to prevent the spread of these pathogens.
7. Which of the following actions should healthcare workers take to prevent the
spread of C. difficile (Clostridium difficile) infections?
A. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers after patient contact
B. Wash hands with soap and water after contact with the patient
C. Clean patient care equipment with disinfectant wipes
D. Use standard PPE only
Correct Answer: B. Wash hands with soap and water after contact with the patient
Explanation: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers, so washing hands
with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores and prevent transmission.
8. What is the correct procedure for disposing of used needles and sharps?
A. Place them in a regular trash can
B. Dispose of them in a puncture-resistant, biohazard-labeled container
C. Drop them in a closed bin after use
D. Flush them down the toilet
Correct Answer: B. Dispose of them in a puncture-resistant, biohazard-labeled container
Explanation: Used needles and sharps should be disposed of in puncture-resistant, biohazard-
labeled containers to prevent accidental injury and infection transmission.
9. When should healthcare workers perform hand hygiene?
A. After touching a patient’s intact skin
B. After eating
C. Before providing care to a patient
D. Only when visibly soiled
Correct Answer: C. Before providing care to a patient
Explanation: Healthcare workers should perform hand hygiene before providing care to a
patient to prevent the transmission of pathogens from one patient to another.
, 10. What is the primary reason for isolating patients with infectious diseases?
A. To protect healthcare workers from becoming infected
B. To reduce the spread of pathogens to other patients and visitors
C. To make the patient more comfortable
D. To monitor the patient more closely
Correct Answer: B. To reduce the spread of pathogens to other patients and visitors
Explanation: The primary reason for patient isolation is to prevent the spread of infectious
diseases to other patients, visitors, and healthcare workers, ensuring the safety of all individuals
in the healthcare setting.
11. Which of the following is considered an infection control measure to prevent the spread
of tuberculosis?
A. Wearing gloves and a surgical mask
B. Placing the patient in a private room with negative pressure ventilation
C. Administering antibiotics to all exposed staff
D. Avoiding contact with the patient
Correct Answer: B. Placing the patient in a private room with negative pressure ventilation
Explanation: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infection. A private room with negative pressure
ventilation is essential to prevent the spread of TB to others in the healthcare setting.
12. When should healthcare workers perform hand hygiene with soap and water rather
than using alcohol-based hand sanitizer?
A. After handling dirty laundry
B. After caring for a patient who is not infected with any transmissible diseases
C. After contact with visible dirt or bodily fluids
D. Before applying personal protective equipment (PPE)
Correct Answer: C. After contact with visible dirt or bodily fluids
Explanation: Soap and water are required when hands are visibly dirty or contaminated with
bodily fluids. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective for routine hand hygiene, but not in
these situations.
13. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of respiratory infections?
A. Wearing a surgical mask
B. Hand hygiene
