h h h h h h
PrescottshMicrobiologyh10thhEditionhWilleyhTesthBank
\
Chapterh01h
ThehEvolutionhofhMicroorganismshandhMicrobiology
Trueh/hFalsehQuestions
1. Extanthmicroorganismsharehorganismshfromhthehfossilhrecordhthathareh
nohlongerhpresenthonEarthhtoday.
FALSE
ASMhObjective:h01.05hThehevolutionaryhrelatednesshof
organismshishbesthreflectedhinhphylogenetichtrees.hASMh
Topic:hModuleh01hEvolution
BloomshLevel:h2.hUnderstand
LearninghOutcome:h01.01.04hDeterminehthehtypehofhmicrobeh(e.g.,hbacterium,h
fungus,hetc.)hwhenhgivenhahdescriptionhofhahnewlyhdiscoveredhmicrobehLearn
inghOutcome:h01.02.01hProposehahtimehlinehofhthehoriginhandhhistory
ofhmicrobialhlifehandhintegratehsupportinghevidencehintohithSection:h01.02hTop
ic:hTaxonomyhofhMicroorganisms
FillhinhthehBlankhQuestions
2. Allhcellularhorganismshcanhbehplacedhintohonehofhthreeh ,hwhichhincludehthe
Bacteria,hArchaea,handhthehEukarya.hdomain
s
ASMhObjective:h01.05hThehevolutionaryhrelatednesshofh
organismshishbesthreflectedhinhphylogenetichtrees.hASMh
Topic:hModuleh01hEvolution
BloomshLevel:h2.hUnderstand
LearninghOutcome:h01.01.04hDeterminehthehtypehofhmicrobeh(e.g.,hbacterium,hfu
ngus,hetc.)hwhenhgivenhahdescriptionhofhahnewlyhdiscoveredhmicrobe
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
h h h h h h
Section:h01.02
Topic:hTaxonomyhofhMicroorganisms
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
h h h h h h
3. Archaeaharehcellularhorganismshthathhavehuniquehcellhmembrane
.hlipids
ASMhObjective:h02.01hThehstructurehandhfunctionhofhmicroorganismshhavehbe
enhrevealedhbyhthehusehofhmicroscopyh(includinghbrighthfield,hphasehcontrast,
hfluorescent,handhelectron).
ASMhObjective:h02.03hBacteriahandhArchaeahhavehspecializedhstructuresh
(e.g.hflagella,hendospores,handhpili)hthathoftenhconferhcriticalhcapabilities.h
ASMhTopic:hModuleh02hCell
StructurehandhFunctionhBloo
mshLevel:h1.hRemember
LearninghOutcome:h01.01.04hDeterminehthehtypehofhmicrobeh(e.g.,hbacterium,h
fungus,hetc.)hwhenhgivenhahdescriptionhofhahnewlyhdiscoveredhmicrobehLearn
inghOutcome:h01.02.02hDesignhahsethofhexperimentshthathcouldhbe
usedhtohplacehahnewlyhdiscoveredhcellularhmicrobehonhahphylogenetichtreehbase
dhonhsmallhsubunith(SSU)hrRNAhsequences
Section:
01.01
Topic:
Archaea
Trueh/hFalsehQuestions
4. Microbiologistshstudyhahvarietyhofhorganisms,hbuthallharehconsideredheither
Bacteriah or
Archaea.hF
ALSE
ASMhObjective:h05.03hMicroorganismshandhtheirhenvironmenthinteracthwithha
ndhmodifyheachhother.
ASMhObjective:h05.04hMicroorganisms,hcellularhandhviral,hcanhinteracthwithhb
othhhumanhandhnonhumanhhostshinhbeneficial,hneutralhorhdetrimentalhways.hA
SMhTopic:hModuleh05
MicrobialhSystemshBloo
mshLevel:h2.
Understand
LearninghOutcome:h01.01.01hDifferentiatehthehbiologicalhentities
, Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
h h h h h h
studiedhbyhmicrobiologistshfromhthosehstudiedhbyhotherhbiologistshSectio
n:h01.01
Topic:hTaxonomyhofhMicroorganisms
5. Allheukaryoteshhavehahmembrane-
delimitedhnucleus.hTRUE
ASMhObjective:h02.01hThehstructurehandhfunctionhofhmicroorganismshhavehbe
enhrevealedhbyhthehusehofhmicroscopyh(includinghbrighthfield,hphasehcontrast,
hfluorescent,handhelectron).
ASMhObjective:h02.04hWhilehmicroscopicheukaryotesh(forhexample,hfungi,hprot
ozoahandhalgae)hcarryhouthsomehofhthehsamehprocesseshashbacteria,hmanyhofh
thehcellularhpropertiesharehfundamentallyhdifferent.
ASMhTopic:hModuleh02hCellh
StructurehandhFunctionhBloo
mshLevel:h2.hUnderstand
LearninghOutcome:h01.01.01hDifferentiatehthehbiologicalhentitieshstudiedh
byhmicrobiologistshfromhthosehstudiedhbyhotherhbiologistshLearninghOut
come:h01.01.04hDeterminehthehtypehofhmicrobeh(e.g.,hbacterium,hfungus,h
etc.)hwhenhgivenhahdescriptionhofhahnewlyhdiscoveredhmicrobehSection:h0
1.01
Topic:hTaxonomyhofhMicroorganisms