C790 Nursing Informatics (WGU), Unit 8 t
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
goalbofbEBPb-
bAnswerbisbimprovementbofbsystemsbandbmicrosystemsbwithinbhealthcare,bwithbthesebi
mprovementsbbasedbonbscience
STEEEPbprinciplesb-
bAnswerbThebInstitutebof bMedicineb(IOM)bexpertbpanelbissuedbrecommendationsbforburg
entbactionbtobredesignbhealthcarebsobthatbitbisbsafe,btimely,beffective,befficient,bequitable,
bandbpatient-centered
(S)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbSafe-
Avoidbinjuriesbtobpatientsbfrombthebcarebthatbisbintendedbtobhelpbthem.
(T)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbTimely-
Reducebwaitsbandbsometimesbharmfulbdelaysbforbbothbthosebwhobreceivebandbthosebwh
obgivebcare.
(E)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbEffective-
Providebservicesbbasedbonbscientificbknowledgebtoballbwhobcouldbbenefit,bandbrefrainbfro
mbprovidingbservicesbtobthosebnotblikelybtobbenefit.
(E)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbEfficient-
Avoidbwaste,bincludingbwastebofbequipment,bsupplies,bideas,bandbenergy.
(E)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbEquitable-
Providebcarebthatbdoesbnotbvarybinbqualitybbecausebofbpersonalbcharacteristicsbsuchbasb
gender,bethnicity,bgeographicblocation,bandbsocioeconomicbstatus.
(P)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbPatient-
centeredbProvidebcarebthatbisbrespectfulbofbandbresponsivebtobindividualbpatientbprefere
nces,bneeds,bandbvalues,bandbensurebthatbpatientbvaluesbguideballbclinicalbdecisions.
ACEbStarbModelbofbKnowledgebTransformation
AdvancingbResearchbandbClinicalbPracticebthroughbClosebCollaborationb(ARCC)b
ModelbofbEvidence-BasedbPracticebinbNursingbandbHealthcare
JohnsbHopkinsbNursingbEvidence-BasedbPracticebModelbandbGuidelines
IowabModelbofbEvidence-BasedbPractice
StetlerbModelbofbResearchbUtilizationb-
bAnswerbFOCUS:bEBP,bresearchbuse,bandbknowledgebtransformationbprocesses
,C790 Nursing Informatics (WGU), Unit 8 t
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
DESCRIPTION:bDirectbabsystematicbapproachbtobsynthesizingbknowledgebandbtransfor
mingbresearchbfindingsbtobimprovebpatientboutcomesbandbthebqualitybofbcareb
AddressbbothbindividualbpractitionersbandbhealthcareborganizationsbFocusbonbincreasin
gbthebmeaningfulnessbandbutilitybofbresearchbfindingsbinbclinicalbdecisionbmaking
PromotingbActionbonbResearchbImplementationbinbHealthbServicesb(PARiHS)
VratnybandbShriverbModelbforbEvidence-
BasedbPracticebPettigrewbandbWhippbModelbofbStrategicbChange
Outcomes-FocusedbKnowledgebTranslation
DeterminantsbofbEffectivebImplementationbofbComplexbInnovationsbinbOrganizations
OttawabModelbofbResearchbUseb-
bAnswerbFOCUS:bStrategicbandborganizationalbchangebtheorybtobpromotebuptakebandba
doptionbofbnewbknowledge
DESCRIPTION:Tracebmechanismsbbybwhichbindividual,bsmallbgroup,bandborganization
albcontextsbaffectbdiffusion,buptake,bandbadoptionbofbnewbknowledgebandbinnovationb
Premisebisbthatbinterventions,boutcomesbevaluations,bandbfeedbackbarebimportantbmeth
odsbtobpromotebpracticebchange
CollaborativebModelbforbKnowledgebTranslationbbetweenbResearchbandbPracticebSettin
gs
FrameworkbforbTranslatingbEvidencebintobAction
KnowledgebTransferbandbExchange
CanadianbInstitutesbofbHealthbResearchbKnowledgebTranslationbwithinbthebResearchbC
yclebModelborbKnowledgebActionbModel
InteractivebSystemsbFrameworkbforbDisseminationbandbImplementationb-
bAnswerbFOCUS:bKnowledgebexchangebandbsynthesisbforbapplicationbandbinquiry
DESCRIPTION:bStructurebongoingbinteractionsbamongbpractitioners,bresearchers,bpoli
cy-
makers,bandbconsumersbtobfacilitatebthebgenerationbofbclinicallybrelevantbknowledgeban
dbthebapplicationbofbknowledgebinbpracticeb
Allbpartiesbarebengagedbinbbidirectionalbcollaborationbacrossbthebtranslationbcontinuum
KnowledgebTransformationb-bAnswerb(AcebStarbModel)
bisbdefinedbasbthebconversionbofbresearchbfindingsbfrombdiscoverybofbprimarybresearchbr
esults,bthroughbabseriesbofbstagesbandbforms,btobincreasebthebrelevance,baccessibility,ba
,C790 Nursing Informatics (WGU), Unit 8 t
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
ndbutilitybofbevidencebatbthebpointbofbcarebtobimprovebhealthcarebandbhealthboutcomesbb
ybwaybofbevidence-basedbcare.
AcebStarbModelb-
bAnswerbThesebfivebpointsbarebdiscoverybresearch,bevidencebsummary,btranslationbtobg
uidelines,bpracticebintegration,bandbevaluationbofbprocessbandboutcome
clinicalbpracticebguidelinesb(CPGs)b-
bAnswerbThebIOMbdefinesbclinicalbguidelinesbasb"systematicallybdevelopedbstatementsb
tobassistbpractitionerbandbpatientbdecisionsbaboutbappropriatebhealthbcarebforbspecificbcl
inicalbcircumstances.
usabilityb-
bAnswerb1.Increasedbuserbproductivitybandbefficiencyb2.Decreasedbuserberrorsbandbincr
easedbsafetyb3.Improvedbcognitivebsupport
humanbfactorsb-
bAnswerbisb"thebscientificbdisciplinebconcernedbwithbthebunderstandingbof binteractionsba
mongbhumansbandbotherbelementsbofbabsystem,bandbthebprofessionbthatbappliesbtheory,
bprinciples,bdatabandbmethodsbtobdesignbinborderbtoboptimizebhumanbwell-
beingbandboverallbsystembperformance."
Inbhealthcare,bhumanbfactorsbmightbconcernbthebdesignbofbabnewboperatingbroombtobbett
erbsupportbteamworkbandbpatientbflow.
ergonomicsb-
bAnswerbusedbinterchangeablybwithbhumanbfactorsbbybthebHFESbinbEuropebbutbinbthebU.
S.bandbotherbcountriesbitsbfocusbisbonbhumanbperformancebwithbphysicalbcharacteristics
bofbtools,bsystems,bandbmachines
i.e.bpowerbdrillbfittingbinbhand
Human-computerbinteractionb(HCI)b-
bAnswerbisbthebstudybof bhowbpeoplebdesign,bimplement,bandbevaluatebinteractivebcomp
uterbsystemsbinbthebcontextbofbusers'btasksbandbwork
usabilityb-
bAnswerbisboftenbusedbinterchangeablybwithbHCIbwhenbthebproductbisbabcomputerbbutbus
, C790 Nursing Informatics (WGU), Unit 8 t
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
abilitybalsobconcernsbproductsbbeyondbcomputers.bUsabilitybisbalsobmorebfocusedbonbint
eractionsbwithinbabspecificbcontextborbenvironmentbforbabspecificbproduct.
bFormally,bthebISObdefinesbusabilitybasbthebextentbtobwhichbabproductbcanbbebusedbbybsp
ecificbusersbinbabspecificbcontextbtobachievebspecificbgoalsbwithbeffectiveness,befficiency
,bandbsatisfaction.
allowsbusersbtobachievebgoals
jointbcognitivebsystemsb-
bAnswerbimplybthatbinformationbisbsharedborbdistributedbamongbhumansbandbtechnology
.bThisbframeworkbisbusefulbforbexaminingbteamworkbinbhealthcarebwherebteambmember
sbworkbtogetherbonbpatientbcare
HealthbHuman-ComputerbInteractionb(HHCI)bFrameworkb-
bAnswerbHumansborbproductsbcanbinitiatebinteractions.bThebinformationbisbprocessedbth
roughbeitherbthebproductborbthebhumansbaccordingbtobcharacteristics.bThebrecipientbthe
nbreactsbtobthebinformation;bforbexample,babhealthcarebproviderbcouldbreadbandbrespond
btobemailbfrombabpatientborbabproductbmightbprocessbinteractionsbafterbtheb"enter"bkeybisb
pressed.bIterativebcyclesbcontinuebasbhumansbbehavebandbproductsbactbaccordingbtobd
efinedbcharacteristics.bGoalsbandbplanningbarebimplicitbwithinbthebtasksbdisplayedbinbthe
bframework.
discountbusabilitybmethodsb-
bAnswerbreducebthebnumberbofbrequiredbusersbinbusabilitybprojectsbandbtobusebearlybdesi
gnbprototypes.b
Thesebmethodsbofferbeconomiesbofbtime,beffort,bandbcostbandbcanbbebcompletedbatbanyb
pointbinbthebsystemsblifebcycle.b
Twobcommonbtechniquesbarebheuristicbevaluationbandbthink-aloudbprotocol.
Heuristicbevaluationsb-
bAnswerbcomparebproductsbagainstbacceptedbusabilitybguidelinesbtobrevealbmajorbandb
minorbusabilitybissues.
think-aloudbprotocolb-
bAnswerbalsobinvolvesbabsmallbnumberbofbusersbandbhasbthembtalkbaloudbwhilebtheybinte
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
goalbofbEBPb-
bAnswerbisbimprovementbofbsystemsbandbmicrosystemsbwithinbhealthcare,bwithbthesebi
mprovementsbbasedbonbscience
STEEEPbprinciplesb-
bAnswerbThebInstitutebof bMedicineb(IOM)bexpertbpanelbissuedbrecommendationsbforburg
entbactionbtobredesignbhealthcarebsobthatbitbisbsafe,btimely,beffective,befficient,bequitable,
bandbpatient-centered
(S)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbSafe-
Avoidbinjuriesbtobpatientsbfrombthebcarebthatbisbintendedbtobhelpbthem.
(T)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbTimely-
Reducebwaitsbandbsometimesbharmfulbdelaysbforbbothbthosebwhobreceivebandbthosebwh
obgivebcare.
(E)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbEffective-
Providebservicesbbasedbonbscientificbknowledgebtoballbwhobcouldbbenefit,bandbrefrainbfro
mbprovidingbservicesbtobthosebnotblikelybtobbenefit.
(E)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbEfficient-
Avoidbwaste,bincludingbwastebofbequipment,bsupplies,bideas,bandbenergy.
(E)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbEquitable-
Providebcarebthatbdoesbnotbvarybinbqualitybbecausebofbpersonalbcharacteristicsbsuchbasb
gender,bethnicity,bgeographicblocation,bandbsocioeconomicbstatus.
(P)binbSTEEEPb-bAnswerbPatient-
centeredbProvidebcarebthatbisbrespectfulbofbandbresponsivebtobindividualbpatientbprefere
nces,bneeds,bandbvalues,bandbensurebthatbpatientbvaluesbguideballbclinicalbdecisions.
ACEbStarbModelbofbKnowledgebTransformation
AdvancingbResearchbandbClinicalbPracticebthroughbClosebCollaborationb(ARCC)b
ModelbofbEvidence-BasedbPracticebinbNursingbandbHealthcare
JohnsbHopkinsbNursingbEvidence-BasedbPracticebModelbandbGuidelines
IowabModelbofbEvidence-BasedbPractice
StetlerbModelbofbResearchbUtilizationb-
bAnswerbFOCUS:bEBP,bresearchbuse,bandbknowledgebtransformationbprocesses
,C790 Nursing Informatics (WGU), Unit 8 t
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
DESCRIPTION:bDirectbabsystematicbapproachbtobsynthesizingbknowledgebandbtransfor
mingbresearchbfindingsbtobimprovebpatientboutcomesbandbthebqualitybofbcareb
AddressbbothbindividualbpractitionersbandbhealthcareborganizationsbFocusbonbincreasin
gbthebmeaningfulnessbandbutilitybofbresearchbfindingsbinbclinicalbdecisionbmaking
PromotingbActionbonbResearchbImplementationbinbHealthbServicesb(PARiHS)
VratnybandbShriverbModelbforbEvidence-
BasedbPracticebPettigrewbandbWhippbModelbofbStrategicbChange
Outcomes-FocusedbKnowledgebTranslation
DeterminantsbofbEffectivebImplementationbofbComplexbInnovationsbinbOrganizations
OttawabModelbofbResearchbUseb-
bAnswerbFOCUS:bStrategicbandborganizationalbchangebtheorybtobpromotebuptakebandba
doptionbofbnewbknowledge
DESCRIPTION:Tracebmechanismsbbybwhichbindividual,bsmallbgroup,bandborganization
albcontextsbaffectbdiffusion,buptake,bandbadoptionbofbnewbknowledgebandbinnovationb
Premisebisbthatbinterventions,boutcomesbevaluations,bandbfeedbackbarebimportantbmeth
odsbtobpromotebpracticebchange
CollaborativebModelbforbKnowledgebTranslationbbetweenbResearchbandbPracticebSettin
gs
FrameworkbforbTranslatingbEvidencebintobAction
KnowledgebTransferbandbExchange
CanadianbInstitutesbofbHealthbResearchbKnowledgebTranslationbwithinbthebResearchbC
yclebModelborbKnowledgebActionbModel
InteractivebSystemsbFrameworkbforbDisseminationbandbImplementationb-
bAnswerbFOCUS:bKnowledgebexchangebandbsynthesisbforbapplicationbandbinquiry
DESCRIPTION:bStructurebongoingbinteractionsbamongbpractitioners,bresearchers,bpoli
cy-
makers,bandbconsumersbtobfacilitatebthebgenerationbofbclinicallybrelevantbknowledgeban
dbthebapplicationbofbknowledgebinbpracticeb
Allbpartiesbarebengagedbinbbidirectionalbcollaborationbacrossbthebtranslationbcontinuum
KnowledgebTransformationb-bAnswerb(AcebStarbModel)
bisbdefinedbasbthebconversionbofbresearchbfindingsbfrombdiscoverybofbprimarybresearchbr
esults,bthroughbabseriesbofbstagesbandbforms,btobincreasebthebrelevance,baccessibility,ba
,C790 Nursing Informatics (WGU), Unit 8 t
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
ndbutilitybofbevidencebatbthebpointbofbcarebtobimprovebhealthcarebandbhealthboutcomesbb
ybwaybofbevidence-basedbcare.
AcebStarbModelb-
bAnswerbThesebfivebpointsbarebdiscoverybresearch,bevidencebsummary,btranslationbtobg
uidelines,bpracticebintegration,bandbevaluationbofbprocessbandboutcome
clinicalbpracticebguidelinesb(CPGs)b-
bAnswerbThebIOMbdefinesbclinicalbguidelinesbasb"systematicallybdevelopedbstatementsb
tobassistbpractitionerbandbpatientbdecisionsbaboutbappropriatebhealthbcarebforbspecificbcl
inicalbcircumstances.
usabilityb-
bAnswerb1.Increasedbuserbproductivitybandbefficiencyb2.Decreasedbuserberrorsbandbincr
easedbsafetyb3.Improvedbcognitivebsupport
humanbfactorsb-
bAnswerbisb"thebscientificbdisciplinebconcernedbwithbthebunderstandingbof binteractionsba
mongbhumansbandbotherbelementsbofbabsystem,bandbthebprofessionbthatbappliesbtheory,
bprinciples,bdatabandbmethodsbtobdesignbinborderbtoboptimizebhumanbwell-
beingbandboverallbsystembperformance."
Inbhealthcare,bhumanbfactorsbmightbconcernbthebdesignbofbabnewboperatingbroombtobbett
erbsupportbteamworkbandbpatientbflow.
ergonomicsb-
bAnswerbusedbinterchangeablybwithbhumanbfactorsbbybthebHFESbinbEuropebbutbinbthebU.
S.bandbotherbcountriesbitsbfocusbisbonbhumanbperformancebwithbphysicalbcharacteristics
bofbtools,bsystems,bandbmachines
i.e.bpowerbdrillbfittingbinbhand
Human-computerbinteractionb(HCI)b-
bAnswerbisbthebstudybof bhowbpeoplebdesign,bimplement,bandbevaluatebinteractivebcomp
uterbsystemsbinbthebcontextbofbusers'btasksbandbwork
usabilityb-
bAnswerbisboftenbusedbinterchangeablybwithbHCIbwhenbthebproductbisbabcomputerbbutbus
, C790 Nursing Informatics (WGU), Unit 8 t
b b b b b b
axonomies, Unit 1 & 2 Define Health Infor
b b b b b b b
matics and theoretical Foundations/mod
b b b
els, Unit 3, Unit 4 system Development Lif
b b b b b b b
e Cycle., Unit 5 Project Management, Unit
b b b b b b
7. Standardized Taxonomies, Unit 8 Taxo
b b b b b b
nomies,Completed 2023. b
abilitybalsobconcernsbproductsbbeyondbcomputers.bUsabilitybisbalsobmorebfocusedbonbint
eractionsbwithinbabspecificbcontextborbenvironmentbforbabspecificbproduct.
bFormally,bthebISObdefinesbusabilitybasbthebextentbtobwhichbabproductbcanbbebusedbbybsp
ecificbusersbinbabspecificbcontextbtobachievebspecificbgoalsbwithbeffectiveness,befficiency
,bandbsatisfaction.
allowsbusersbtobachievebgoals
jointbcognitivebsystemsb-
bAnswerbimplybthatbinformationbisbsharedborbdistributedbamongbhumansbandbtechnology
.bThisbframeworkbisbusefulbforbexaminingbteamworkbinbhealthcarebwherebteambmember
sbworkbtogetherbonbpatientbcare
HealthbHuman-ComputerbInteractionb(HHCI)bFrameworkb-
bAnswerbHumansborbproductsbcanbinitiatebinteractions.bThebinformationbisbprocessedbth
roughbeitherbthebproductborbthebhumansbaccordingbtobcharacteristics.bThebrecipientbthe
nbreactsbtobthebinformation;bforbexample,babhealthcarebproviderbcouldbreadbandbrespond
btobemailbfrombabpatientborbabproductbmightbprocessbinteractionsbafterbtheb"enter"bkeybisb
pressed.bIterativebcyclesbcontinuebasbhumansbbehavebandbproductsbactbaccordingbtobd
efinedbcharacteristics.bGoalsbandbplanningbarebimplicitbwithinbthebtasksbdisplayedbinbthe
bframework.
discountbusabilitybmethodsb-
bAnswerbreducebthebnumberbofbrequiredbusersbinbusabilitybprojectsbandbtobusebearlybdesi
gnbprototypes.b
Thesebmethodsbofferbeconomiesbofbtime,beffort,bandbcostbandbcanbbebcompletedbatbanyb
pointbinbthebsystemsblifebcycle.b
Twobcommonbtechniquesbarebheuristicbevaluationbandbthink-aloudbprotocol.
Heuristicbevaluationsb-
bAnswerbcomparebproductsbagainstbacceptedbusabilitybguidelinesbtobrevealbmajorbandb
minorbusabilitybissues.
think-aloudbprotocolb-
bAnswerbalsobinvolvesbabsmallbnumberbofbusersbandbhasbthembtalkbaloudbwhilebtheybinte
