WHNP CNM Board Prep Questions And 100% Corr
d d d d d d d
ect Answers
d
Normaldhematocritdfindingsd-dANSWERd37-
47%dindnormaldadult.d33%dind1stdtrimester,d32%dind2nddtrimester
MCVd -
d ANSWERd averaged sized ord volumed ofd ad singled RBCdNormal:d80
-95dmm3,dnormocytic
microcytic/(abnormallydsmall):dironddeficiencydanemia,dthalassemia
macrocyticd/abnormallydlarge:dseendwdmegaloblasticdanemiasdsuchdasdvitdBddeficiencyda
nddfolicdacidddeficiency
MCHd -
d ANSWERdMeand corpusculardhemoglobindaverag
edamountdordwtdofdHgbdwithindandRBCdnormal:d
27-31dpg/cell
causesdfordabnormalitiesdsuchdasdwithdMCV
MCHCd-
ANSWERdMeandCorpusculardhemoglobindConcentrationdaveragedco
d
ncentrationdordpercentagedofdHgbdwithindadsingledRBCdnormal:d32-
36g/dL,dnormochromic
decreaseddconcentrationdordhypochromic:dironddeficiencydanemiadanddthalassemia
neutrophilsd-
dANSWER dincreaseddwithdbacterialdinfections.trauma d"shiftdtodleft"dwithdacutedbacterialdi
nfections
,Basophilsd andd eosinophilsd -d ANSWERd allergicd rxns
,parasiticdinfections
UNAFFECTEDdbydviraldordbacterialdinfections
Lymphocytesdanddmonocytesd-
dANSWER dincreaseddwithdchronicdbacterialdanddacute dviraldinfections
NormaldUAdresults-dANSWERdpHd4.6-
8.0d Proteind0-8
specdgravityd-d1.005-1.030
WBCsd0-
4dperdhighdpowereddfielddRBCsd<2
fastingdglucose-
d ANSWERdnormal:d<100d impaired:d100-125
DiagnosticdfordDM:d>126
2hrdgtt-
ANSWERd75gdofdglucosednormal:d<14
d
0
impairedd140-
199ddxdfordDM:d>20
0
hgbd a1c-d ANSWERd >6.5%d dxd ford DM
fordevaluatingdDMdcontrol:dgooddcontroldfordsomeonedwithdKNOWNdDMdisd<7%
BUN-
d ANSWERdliver/renaldevald10-
20d:dnormal
, elevated:dhypovolemia,dGIdbleed,ddehydration,dsepsis,drenalddisease
d d d d d d d
ect Answers
d
Normaldhematocritdfindingsd-dANSWERd37-
47%dindnormaldadult.d33%dind1stdtrimester,d32%dind2nddtrimester
MCVd -
d ANSWERd averaged sized ord volumed ofd ad singled RBCdNormal:d80
-95dmm3,dnormocytic
microcytic/(abnormallydsmall):dironddeficiencydanemia,dthalassemia
macrocyticd/abnormallydlarge:dseendwdmegaloblasticdanemiasdsuchdasdvitdBddeficiencyda
nddfolicdacidddeficiency
MCHd -
d ANSWERdMeand corpusculardhemoglobindaverag
edamountdordwtdofdHgbdwithindandRBCdnormal:d
27-31dpg/cell
causesdfordabnormalitiesdsuchdasdwithdMCV
MCHCd-
ANSWERdMeandCorpusculardhemoglobindConcentrationdaveragedco
d
ncentrationdordpercentagedofdHgbdwithindadsingledRBCdnormal:d32-
36g/dL,dnormochromic
decreaseddconcentrationdordhypochromic:dironddeficiencydanemiadanddthalassemia
neutrophilsd-
dANSWER dincreaseddwithdbacterialdinfections.trauma d"shiftdtodleft"dwithdacutedbacterialdi
nfections
,Basophilsd andd eosinophilsd -d ANSWERd allergicd rxns
,parasiticdinfections
UNAFFECTEDdbydviraldordbacterialdinfections
Lymphocytesdanddmonocytesd-
dANSWER dincreaseddwithdchronicdbacterialdanddacute dviraldinfections
NormaldUAdresults-dANSWERdpHd4.6-
8.0d Proteind0-8
specdgravityd-d1.005-1.030
WBCsd0-
4dperdhighdpowereddfielddRBCsd<2
fastingdglucose-
d ANSWERdnormal:d<100d impaired:d100-125
DiagnosticdfordDM:d>126
2hrdgtt-
ANSWERd75gdofdglucosednormal:d<14
d
0
impairedd140-
199ddxdfordDM:d>20
0
hgbd a1c-d ANSWERd >6.5%d dxd ford DM
fordevaluatingdDMdcontrol:dgooddcontroldfordsomeonedwithdKNOWNdDMdisd<7%
BUN-
d ANSWERdliver/renaldevald10-
20d:dnormal
, elevated:dhypovolemia,dGIdbleed,ddehydration,dsepsis,drenalddisease
