Date1o ID ?o2
htenI0ductation
CoM DUten
ComputeH Js an electuonLC device_Ilhich
the
takeg inputs fxom ausen
data and pHOVIde a desLned output:
Few IenMinoloay
1Data Data_is colectian of facte_Such CLS numbeng
laxd s MeaSUHe ment QH desCHLptlon of things
ntoHMatian Collectian of_data in_a meaningful islay
3 PHQgHam Set of nstHucklon lcoMmandsJ
4 Softlalae Set_of pHngamk
SoftlalaHe
iSctemSafthlaHe = i Application Sa ftlalaHe
Sytem SoftalaHe System So ftwaue JS a Cet ot_pHDHams
thatcontnnland managethe opxatianz oE coMputder handuuahe
LAApplicationSo ftuaHe ApplLcatlan_SoftlaHe_jaLa set of
Pxoqam that peHfoxma_Specific taSk
S HaxdalCLHe PhySLcal_paHtR_of the co mputen
ChanacteHSAIC oE Computex
U Speed Li Reibility
u Memaxy Ú AccuMa.cy
euSatile
SaMe DHaLalback& JhcoMputen
c o_ A
NoleaHnin8 P0weHL
ANo Salde fence
, Page
Date
ehe Hatian of Computen
lhexe aHe Piue eheHation
L s t Cnenenat ion 1940-19.561
Second Cuenenation- (1956-19651-
(3 h i d Ouenenoutian
1965 1915)
uyfaunth CueneHatio n (1945 1395)
S) fif th CHenematlo n (199S
iusA CHenenation of
ime camputex
pexLOd 1940-1956)
iiist qenexatlon exe use ot
la cume tube Ha m
electxonic cixCuitxy in 1800.o
LiinMagnetic dum foHdata Staxaqe. Bulb-
l uses
N Machinelanguage_ Lo11
Human 0pexatoH3 set to Switch.
LVltuses batch 0peHating $ycte
Aduan teges m-ast cut that time
fact adwanted
disad uant ege
U vexy laxge and SLze
Lü Consume Mae palaleH
Lm eHy (ostly
needk Specialict pexSON_(hlaukexJ
(U i_poduce heat
, Page 3
Date
Seco.nd eneHcLtion oE Com putex
xime pexiod uiS6- 63-
u s e this tansictex ingtead of Va cume tube:
LHansisex isa deuce co mpose oE Se me cConductoH
maBexial thatampli fieH Sig hal
* useg assembly Janqua9e Small af any SL2e as
N
Compaxe to fixst qeneHatlon:
* Maxe Speed ma m:
t useR mult pH0gHa ming 0pHatlng Sytem
lH uses magnetlC coMeas Staxage_device
Exampleq
PDP-8 IVM100 SERIES -090,70I
UNIVA 6 ININAC_
3 hiud Caenexation of ComputeN_1943 -1911
he thiHd geneHatlon computex aue_ based on he
ech na.logy named Integnated cixcul
*nteHated CÍNCULt he IntequatedCiAcut U a
Single devices alhich uges many Hansistaxs
*LaHge maqnetic_LOHe and maqhetic tape / DiÇk
High leuel Jang uage
Adantageg
MaHe sp eed than Secand gehexattan
SIze f_machine J S malleH
MoHeHeJible than BiCt and Second geneHat1an_
RequLAe d les ponleH
Dis ad uantages
RequuHed at conditi ning
SophistICated technoJogy i uequined to manutactune
inteqated ciucult chip
, Page
Date
4) oUth uenehatio n oF Compuex_
*ime pexiod (191-1989)
Opexating SystemHeal ttme 0pHating Syctem
t_pMo.cessing SpeedJ maue hig h
CostJi lessas Comp.aue to thiud genexaiion
This geneHatton_Computex_haied n he tethnalog y
h med MiCHO pHO ccessar
Size f machine J Smallexthan thiudgeneHatton
MeLeHellahle thanAtt and Seeetd geneHadtsn_
aquiHe Jegsp0nieH
E ConfU me
lessp8laleY
In this qeneHLtLOn_he çtaHaqge
device_poVide
SOHage up to 10MB
Disaduantege
Memay capacity jg not much deuelop
Sophis cated techno loqy in ure to_manu
faciuxe
Jaxge Scale lhtegenetion:
the
5FRh enenafiom
Tme Peniod -1991 tillnou
ItUBeR usi lultna Jange Aaale integaatad chip)
(3)Sperd a CompLlataon Veng high
(1Advance in antificia_ ihtohigence
Exampl - Ihtol Panoagan
Applucatian of Com pufon
0ffice Bank ing
Educatian GBussiness
(3 inteytainmen
( fox caring
Spauts
&AduaxHse ment