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MITOSIS

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Cell division:mitosis

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CELL DIVISION is the process by which a single parent cell splits to form new cells, known 3. ___________________
as daughter cells. There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. o The spindle fibers pull the _______________ apart.
o This separates each one from its duplicate.
MITOSIS → division of ________________ in eukaryotic organisms.
These move to ______________ of the cell.
→ a single cell divides into _____________________.
o Now there are two_____________________________.
Why do cells need to divide or why do mitosis need to happen?
1. ______________- Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell 4. _____________________
increases in size o ________________ disappear
2. ______________- repairing of damaged tissue such as wounds. o _________________are formed
3. ______________- reproduction of cell and nutrients. If cell gets too big, it cannot get o Chromosomes __________.
enough nutrients into the cell and wastes out of the cell.

After the preparatory phase or interphase, the cell will divide or undergo the ____________:
Mitotic phase or mitosis. And mitosis has four subphases; _____________,_____________, Cytokinesis
______________,_________________ and followed by __________________. ❖ The ________________________ divides,
resulting in two daughter cells with identical
FOUR SUBPHASES OF MITOSIS genetic material.
1. ___________________ ❖ After mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell returns
Four major events
to Interphase to continue to grow and perform
o
o regular cell activities
o
o
Cell Division Control
Long and thread-like DNA in a non-dividing cell is called _______________ o DNA controls all cell activities including cell division.
Structures of the tightly packaged, Doubled, coiled DNA cell is called __________________ o Some cells lose their ability to control their rate
of cell division – the DNA of these cells
2. _________________________ (Middle)- The chromosomes align at the equator of the has become _________________ (mutated).
cell, forming the metaphase plate
These super-dividing cells form masses called _______.
___________________an imaginary line that is __________________ are not cancerous
equidistant from the two poles – these cells do not spread to other parts of the body
___________________ are cancerous
– these cells break loose and can invade and destroy
healthy tissue in other parts of the body (called metastasis)

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